MANJU MEWARA AGRAWAL,BHOPAL vs. INCOME TAX OFFICER - WARD3(1), BHOPAL
What did the Tribunal hold?
The ITAT condoned the delay in filing the appeal, citing sufficient cause and the principle of substantial justice. The matter was restored to the AO for fresh adjudication, allowing the assessee an opportunity to present their case.
What were the facts?
The assessee failed to file a return for AY 2008-09. The AO made an ex-parte assessment of Rs. 7,50,000/- on account of unexplained investment based on AIR information. The assessee's appeal before the CIT(A) was also dismissed ex-parte.
What were the issues?
Whether the delay in filing the appeal should be condoned and whether the assessee should be granted another opportunity to present their case before the AO.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
Section 144,Section 147,Section 143(2),Section 142(1),Section 253(5)
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, INDORE BENCH, INDORE
Before: SHRI B.M. BIYANI & SHRI PARESH M. JOSHI
आदेश/ O R D E R
Per B.M. Biyani, A.M.:
Feeling aggrieved by the order of first-appeal dated 10.05.2023 passed by learned Commissioner of Income-Tax (Appeals)-NFAC, Delhi [“Ld. CIT(A)”], which in turn arises out of the assessment-order dated 11.03.2016 passed by learned ITO-3(1), Bhopal [“Ld. AO”] u/s 144 r.w.s. 147 of Income-tax Act, 1961 [“the Act”] for Assessment-Year [“AY”] 2008-09, the assessee has filed this appeal on the grounds mentioned in Appeal Memo (Form No. 36).
The registry has informed that the present appeal is delayed and
therefore time-barred. The assessee has filed an application/ affidavit for
condonation of delay; the same is scanned and re-produced for an
immediate reference:
The averments made by assessee in above affidavit, which are self-
explanatory and which do not require repetition, were discussed and the Ld.
DR for revenue does not have any serious objection if the bench condones
delay and accordingly left it to the wisdom of bench. We have considered the
explanation advanced by assessee and in absence of any contrary fact or
material on record, the assessee is found to have a “sufficient cause” for
delay in filing present appeal. We find that section 253(5) of the Act
empowers the ITAT to admit an appeal after expiry of prescribed time, if
there is a “sufficient cause” for not presenting appeal within prescribed time.
It is also a settled position by Hon’ble Supreme Court in Collector, Land
Acquisition Vs Mst. Katiji and others 1987 AIR 1353, 1987 2 SCC 387
that whenever substantial justice and technical considerations are opposed
to each other, the cause of substantial justice must be preferred by adopting
a justice-oriented approach. Thus, taking into account the facts of case, the
provision of section 253(5) and the decision of Hon’ble Supreme Court, we
take a judicious view, condone delay, admit appeal and proceed with
hearing.
The background facts leading to present appeal are such that
assessee-individual did not file any return of AY 2008-09. The AO, on the
basis of AIR information revealing that the assessee made investment of Rs.
7,50,000/- in mutual funds, issued notice dated 26.03.2015 u/s 148 to
make assessment u/s 147. The AO also issued notices u/s 143(2)/142(1)/
final show-cause notice but all those notices remained uncompiled by assessee. Ultimately, the AO passed ex-parte assessment-order after
assessing income of Rs. 7,50,000/- on account of unexplained investment.
Aggrieved, the assessee carried matter in first appeal but again could not
participate whereupon the Ld. CIT(A) approved AO’s order and dismissed
assessee’s appeal. Now, the assessee has come in next appeal before us.
Ld. AR for assessee reiterated the very same facts as stated by
assessee in the affidavit for condonation of delay (re-produced above) and
submitted that the assessee is a non-resident residing outside India for last
40 years (although the AO has made ex-parte assessment in present case
adopting the status of ‘resident’) and that the notices issued by AO and
CIT(A) did not reach to assessee as the same were sent by authorities to the
physical/e-mail address of assessee’s late brother “Shri Satish Mewara”.
However, the assessee did not have any intent to disobey the proceedings of
income-tax. He submitted that the investment in mutual funds, considered
by AO for making impugned addition of Rs. 7,50,000/-, was made through
banking channel and the assessee has explainable source of investment. He
submitted that the assessee is having in his possession, all relevant details
and documents and ready to make an effective representation before Ld. AO.
He prayed that in the interest of justice, one more opportunity be given to
assessee by way of restoring this matter at the level of Ld. AO. He
acknowledged that the assessee shall definitely make a proper and effective
representation before Ld. AO.
Ld. DR for revenue, though not opposing the prayer of the assessee for
restoration, submitted that the assessee had remained non-compliant
during the assessment proceedings as well as proceedings of first-appeal,
which constrained the lower authorities to pass ex-parte orders. It was,
therefore, submitted that while restoring the matter, appropriate directions
may be issued to ensure strict compliance by the assessee.
In view of above submissions of parties; having regard to the principle
of natural justice and also bearing in mind that no prejudice would be
caused to revenue if the present matter is restored at the level of Ld. AO, we
restore this matter to the file of Ld. AO for adjudication afresh, at the risk
and responsibility of assessee. The Ld. AO shall give necessary opportunity
of hearing to assessee and pass an appropriate order uninfluenced by his
earlier order. The assessee is also directed to remain vigilant and ensure
participation in the hearings as may be fixed by Ld. AO without seeking
unnecessary adjournments failing which the Ld. AO shall be at liberty to
proceed in accordance with law. Ordered accordingly.
Resultantly, this appeal is allowed for statistical purpose.
Order pronounced in open court on 24/04/2026
Sd/- sd/-
(PARESH M. JOSHI) (B.M. BIYANI) JUDICIAL MEMBER ACCOUNTANT MEMBER Indore िदनांक/Dated : 24/04/2026
Patel/Sr. PS Copies to: (1) The appellant (2) The respondent (3) CIT (4) CIT(A) (5) Departmental Representative (6) Guard File By order UE COPY Sr. Private Secretary Income Tax Appellate Tribunal Indore Bench, Indore
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