ABUL HASAN JUNAID,SENDHWA vs. NATIONAL FACELESS APPEAL CENTRE, SENDHWA
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal condoned the delay in filing the appeal before the CIT(A), citing a 'sufficient cause' and the principle of substantial justice over technicalities. The matter was then remanded to the AO for fresh adjudication on merits.
What were the facts?
The assessee's appeal to the CIT(A) was dismissed due to a delay of 592 days. The assessee claimed the delay was due to mis-handling by their representative and provided an affidavit to support this. The CIT(A) did not condone the delay.
What were the issues?
Whether the delay in filing the appeal before the CIT(A) was justifiable and whether the addition made by the AO on account of unexplained bank deposits was valid.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, INDORE BENCH, INDORE
Before: SHRI B.M. BIYANI & SHRI PARESH M. JOSHI
आदेश/ O R D E R
Per B.M. Biyani, A.M.:
Feeling aggrieved by order of first-appeal dated 14.10.2025 passed by learned Commissioner of Income-Tax (Appeals)-NFAC, Delhi [“CIT(A)”], which in turn arises out of assessment-order dated 19.12.2022 passed by learned Assessment Unit of Income-tax Department [“Ld. AO”] u/s 143(3) r.w.s. 144B of Income-tax Act, 1961 [“the Act”] for Assessment-Year [“AY”] 2021-22, the assessee has filed this appeal on following grounds:
“1. The Ld. CIT(A) NFAC has erred in dismissing the appeal on account of delay and not considering the application for condonation of delay. 2. There was a reasonable cause in the delay in filing the appeal which was proved by filing the affidavit. The Ld. CIT(A) NFAC should have condoned the delay and decided the appeal on merits. 3. The addition made by the Ld. AO of Rs. 32,40,000/- u/s 69 being deposits in the bank is bad in law. The source of the deposit was proved and as such the addition made may please be deleted. 4. The assessee craves to amend, alter or delete any of the ground of appeal.” 2. The background facts leading to present appeal are such that the
assessee-individual filed his return of AY 2021-22 declaring a total income
of Rs. 4,36,480/-. The case of assessee was selected for scrutiny assessment
and the Ld. AO issued notices u/s 143(2)/142(1) which were partly complied
by assessee. Finally, the Ld. AO completed assessment u/s 143(3) after
making a total addition of Rs. 32,40,000/- on account of unexplained
deposits in bank a/c. Aggrieved, the assessee carried matter in first-appeal
but the Ld. CIT(A) dismissed assessee’s appeal as time-barred without
condoning delay. Still aggrieved, the assessee has come in next appeal
before us.
Ld. AR for assessee at first admitted that there was a delay of 592
days in filing first-appeal to CIT(A) but the assessee filed a cogent
submission to Ld. CIT(A) explaining the reason of delay; the assessee’s
submission is re-produced in Para 5.1 of impugned order passed by Ld.
CIT(A). Ld. AR invited our attention to the submission made by assessee to
Ld. CIT(A) according to which there was a mis-handling of case by assessee’s representative. Ld. AR also drew us to an affidavit of assessee’s
representative, filed at Page 41 of Paper-Book, wherein the representative
has admitted fault on his part. Thus, Ld. AR submitted that the delay was
not attributable to assessee. He further submitted that there was no
lethargy, negligence, mala fide intention or ulterior motive of assessee in
making delay and the assessee does not stand to derive any benefit because
of delay. He submitted that there is “sufficient cause” for delay and hence
the delay should have been condoned by CIT(A). Ld. AR requested the bench
to take a judicious view and condone the delay occurred in filing first appeal.
Ld. DR for Revenue left the matter to the wisdom of Bench without raising
any objection. We have considered the explanation advanced by assessee
and in absence of any contrary fact or material on record, the assessee is
found to have a “sufficient cause” for delay in filing first appeal to CIT(A). It
is also a settled position by Hon’ble Supreme Court in Collector, Land
Acquisition Vs Mst. Katiji and others 1987 AIR 1353, 1987 2 SCC 387
that whenever substantial justice and technical considerations are opposed
to each other, the cause of substantial justice must be preferred by adopting
a justice-oriented approach. Thus, taking into account the facts of case and
the decision of Hon’ble Supreme Court, we take a judicious view and
condone the delay occurred in filing first appeal.
On merit of case, Ld. AR submitted that the assessee received gifts
from his mother “Smt. Akhtar Begum” in cash and deposited in his bank
a/c. He submitted that the mother of assessee received moneys from sale of property for making gifts to assessee. The evidences of sale of property by
mother, mother’s bank statement and gift-deeds, etc., which are necessary
evidences to explain the sources of deposits in assessee’s bank a/c, are filed
in Paper-Book. Accordingly, Ld. AR prayed to remand this case to the file of
Ld. AO for adjudication afresh after examining assessee’s evidences. Ld. DR
for revenue agrees with the submissions and prayers made by Ld. AR and
leaves the entire matter for the wisdom of bench without raising any
objection. However, he makes a request to direct the assessee to represent
his case before Ld. AO and do not seek unnecessary adjournments.
Considering these submissions of parties; having regard to the principle of
natural justice and also bearing in mind that no prejudice would be caused
to revenue if the present matter is restored at the level of Ld. AO, we remand
this matter back to the file of Ld. AO for adjudication afresh, at the risk and
responsibility of assessee. The Ld. AO shall give necessary opportunity of
hearing to assessee and pass an appropriate order uninfluenced by his
earlier order. The assessee is also directed to remain vigilant and ensure
participation in the hearings as may be fixed by Ld. AO and do not seek
unnecessary adjournments failing which the Ld. AO shall be at liberty to
pass appropriate order in accordance with law. Ordered accordingly.
Resultantly, this appeal is allowed for statistical purpose.
Order pronounced in open court on 24/04/2026
Sd/- Sd/-
(PARESH M. JOSHI) (B.M. BIYANI) JUDICIAL MEMBER ACCOUNTANT MEMBER
Indore
िदनांक/Dated : 24/04/2026
Patel/Sr. PS Copies to: (1) The appellant (2) The respondent (3) CIT (4) CIT(A) (5) Departmental Representative (6) Guard File By order UE COPYSr. Private Secretary Income Tax Appellate Tribunal Indore Bench, Indore
Page 5 of 5
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