BIHARIJI CONSULTANCY PVT LTD,DELHI vs. ITO WARD-5(1), DELHI

PDF · subscribers
ITA 2702/DEL/2025Status: DisposedITAT Delhi08 May 2026AY 2014-156 pages
AI SummaryPartly Allowed

What did the Tribunal hold?

The Tribunal, following a precedent where a similar issue was remitted, decided to send the matter back to the AO for fresh verification of the transactions. The Tribunal also held that the AO had no jurisdiction to adjust book profit under Section 115JB for disallowed losses from the scrip.

What were the facts?

The Assessing Officer (AO) treated losses booked by the assessee on the sale of SRK Industries Ltd. scrip as bogus, relying on an Investigation Wing Report without verifying the transactions. The assessee argued that the AO's assessment was hurried and lacked proper verification.

What were the issues?

Whether the AO correctly treated losses on sale of scrip as bogus without proper verification, and whether adjustments to book profit under Section 115JB were permissible in this context.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 115JB,Section 143(3),Section 154

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, DELHI BENCH “B”, NEW DELHI

Before: SHRI S. RIFAUR RAHMAN & SHRI SUDHIR KUMAR

For Appellant: Shri S. Krishnan, Advocate
For Respondent: Shri Rajesh Kumar Dhanesta, Sr. DR
Hearing: 26.02.2026

IN THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL DELHI BENCH “B”, NEW DELHI BEFORE SHRI S. RIFAUR RAHMAN, ACCOUNTANT MEMBER And SHRI SUDHIR KUMAR, JUDICIAL MEMBER ITA No.2701/DEL/2025 (Assessment Year: 2014-15) ITA No.2702/DEL/2025 (Assessment Year: 2014-15) Bihariji Consultancy Pvt. Ltd., vs. ITO, Ward 5 (1), DSC-245, DLF South Court, New Delhi. Saket, New Delhi – 110 017. (PAN : AACCB2558F) (APPELLANT) (RESPONDENT) ASSESSEE BY : Shri S. Krishnan, Advocate REVENUE BY : Shri Rajesh Kumar Dhanesta, Sr. DR. Date of Hearing : 26.02.2026 Date of Order : 08.05.2026 O R D E R PER S. RIFAUR RAHMAN, AM : 1. These appeals are filed by the assessee against the order of Learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)/National Faceless Appeal Centre (NFAC), Delhi [“Ld. CIT(A)”, for short] dated 13.09.2024 and 07.03.2025 for the Assessment Year 2014-15 against the order passed by ld. CIT (A)

2 ITA No.2701 & 2702 /DEL/2025 relating to assessment framed u/s 143(3) and u/s 154 of the Income-tax Act, 1961 (for short ‘the Act’) 2. Since the issues are common and the appeals are connected, hence the same are heard together and being disposed off by this common order. For the sake of brevity, we are taking the facts from the appeal being ITA No.2701/Del/2025 as lead case. 3. At the time of hearing, ld. AR of the assessee brought to our notice detailed facts in the present case wherein AO observed from the purchase and sale of scrip that the assessee on the sale of SRK Industries Ltd. scrip had booked losses and treated the same as bogus heavily by relying on the information collected on the Investigation Wing Report without verifying the transactions under consideration. The ld. AR of the assessee submitted that on the similar issue, coordinate Bench in the case of Vishwas Marketing Services Pvt. Ltd. vs. ITO in ITA No.3827 & 3572/Del/2019 dated 06.11.2024 remitted the issue back to the file of AO to verify the transactions under consideration and redo the assessment afresh. He prayed that since the facts in the present case are exactly similar to the issue under consideration, the same may also be remitted back to the AO for proper appreciation on facts. 4. Further ld. AR of the assessee submitted that adjustment made by the AO on

3 ITA No.2701 & 2702 /DEL/2025 the book profit determined under section 115JB of the Act by disallowing the loss declared by the assessee in the sale transaction of scrip of SRK Industries Limited as discussed above. He submitted that the AO cannot disturb the book profit determined as per the profit & loss which was compiled as per the Companies Act. There are no provisions of Explanation 2 to section 115JB of the Act which attracts to make the adjustment to the said book profit and he prayed that the same may be directed to be deleted. 5. With regard to appeal being ITA No.2702/Del/2025, he submitted that the issue is similar to the issue raised in AY 2014-15 on sale of scrip of M/s. SRK Industries Limited. 6. On the other hand, ld. DR of the Revenue supported the findings of the lower authorities as the scrip involved is suspicious transaction falls under penny stock. 7. Considered the rival submissions and material placed on record. We observed that the issue in the present case is exactly similar to the facts in the case of Vishwas Marketing Services (supra). Since the facts are exactly similar we are inclined to remit this issue to the file of AO to redo the assessment as per the facts and appreciate the relevant details on record relating to the sale/purchase of this scrip. The relevant findings of the coordinate Bench is reproduced as under :-

4 ITA No.2701 & 2702 /DEL/2025 “13. Considered the rival submissions of both parties and perused the material available on record. We observed that in this case, the AO has observed from the statement of sale/purchases of scrips that the assessee has that the assessee has booked loss on sale of SRK scrips and merely relying on the Kolkata Investigation Wing report and the finances of the SRK, came to the conclusion that the assessee has involved in booking bogus loss without properly verifying the transactions carried on by the assessee. This is clearly visible from the information collected by the assessee through Right to Information Act (“RTI”) wherein several important information are collected by him and not carried out proper verification/investigation before rejecting the claim of the assessee. As per the assessment record available on record, the AO has completed assessment hurriedly without properly appreciating the various information collected by him during the assessment proceedings. We observe that the information collected by the assessee through “RTI” goes to the root of the investigation and the relevant addition proposed by the AO. Therefore, we deem it fit and proper to remit this issue back to the file of AO to redo the assessment denovo after giving proper opportunity of being heard to the assessee and to consider the information available in the assessment records itself. Grounds raised by the assessee are accordingly, allowed for statistical purposes.” 8. Respectfully following the above precedent, we restore this issue in both the appeals to the file of AO as per the directions given above and accordingly, this issue is allowed for statistical purposes in both the appeals. 9. With regard to the issue relating to section 115JB, we observed that the AO has adjusted book profit by disallowing the loss claimed by the assessee in the abovesaid scrip considering it as bogus. However as per the provisions of section 115JB, there are no provisions to exclude the abovesaid transaction and it did not fall under any of the explanation to the above

5 ITA No.2701 & 2702 /DEL/2025 section, therefore, the AO has no jurisdiction to adjust profit. As per the records, we observed that assessee has prepared its statement of Profit & Loss Account in accordance with the provisions of Schedule III to the Companies Act, 2013. Therefore, the AO cannot make such adjustment to the book profit, hence this ground raised by the assessee is allowed. 10. In the result, the appeal preferred by the assessee in ITA No.2701/Del/2025 is allowed for statistical purposes. Another appeal being ITA No.2702/Del/2025 against the 154 order, since the issues are common, the same is allowed for statistical purposes. The issue involved in the Assessment Year 2014-15, the second appeal of the assessee is infructuous. Therefore, the common issue raised in ITA No.2701/Del/2025 alone is remitted back to Assessing Officer. Order pronounced in the open court on this 8th day of May, 2026.

Sd/- sd/- (SUDHIR KUMAR) (S. RIFAUR RAHMAN) JUDICIAL MEMBER ACCOUNTANT MEMBER Dated : 08.05.2026 TS

6 ITA No.2701 & 2702 /DEL/2025 Copy forwarded to: 1. Appellant 2. Respondent 3. CIT 4. CIT(Appeals) 5. DR: ITAT ASSISTANT REGISTRAR ITAT, NEW DELHI

More judgments on Section 115JB

All 5,494 judgments and leading authorities on Section 115JB →

Recent GST High Court judgments

Search GST case law →