DCIT, INCOME TAX DEPARTMENT vs. SMT. ASHU ASHOK, DELHI
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal upheld the CIT(A)'s deletion of additions. For the business income, the assessee's declared income exceeded the minimum prescribed rate under Section 44AD, making detailed expenditure proof unnecessary. For the jewellery, the assessee's husband had already declared sufficient jewellery before the Settlement Commission.
What were the facts?
During a search operation, undisclosed income of Rs. 18,15,787/- and unexplained jewellery worth Rs. 73,84,020/- were added to the assessee's income. The assessee appealed to the CIT(A).
What were the issues?
Whether the CIT(A) was correct in deleting additions made on account of undisclosed business income and unexplained jewellery, considering the assessee's compliance with Section 44AD and prior disclosures by a related party.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Before: SH. SUDHIR KUMAR & SH. MANISH AGARWAL
IN THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNA DELHI BENCH ‘A’, NEW DELHI BEFORE SH. SUDHIR KUMAR, JUDICIAL MEMBER AND SH. MANISH AGARWAL, ACCOUNTANT MEMBER ITA No. 3898/Del/2023 Assessment Year: 2017-18
DCIT, CC-30, VS. SMT. ASHU ASHOK, I-20, 1ST FLOOR, NEW DELHI ROOM NO. 320, ARA CENTRE, LAJPAT NAGAR-III, JHANDEWALAN EXTENSION, NEW DELHI - 110 024 NEW DELHI – 110 055 [PAN: ACQPA0282N) (APPELLANT) (RESPONDENT)
Appellant by Sh. Jitender Singh, CIT(DR) Sh. Tarandeep Singh, FCA Respondent by
Date of hearing: 27/04/2026 Date of Pronouncement: 08/05/2026
ORDER PER SUDHIR KUMAR, JM: This appeal by revenue is preferred against the order of National Faceless Appeal (NFAC)/CIT(A), Delhi 16.10.2023 for Assessment Year 2022-23. 2. The revenue has raised the following grounds in appeal:- 1. That on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the ld. CIT(A) has erred in deleting the addition of Rs. 18,15,787/- made on account of undisclosed income in the hand of the assessee. 2. The Ld. CIT(A) has erred in deleting the addition of Rs. 18,15,787/- made on account of undisclosed income and ignoring the facts that assessee was failed to produce any documentary evidence in respect of expenditure made for income earned and proof of ownership of the property. 3. That on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the ld. CIT(A) has erred in deleting the addition of Rs. 73,84,020/- made on account of unexplained assets (jewellery). 4. The Ld. CIT(A) has erred in deleting the addition of Rs. 73,84,020/- made on 1
account of unexplained assets (jewellery) and ignoring the facts that the assessee has submitted the incorrect facts before the IBS-VI, Chennai and Ld. CIT(A) both. The facts were factually not correct as the jewellery found in the lockers were purchased well before the dates declared by the assessee in the cash flow statement, therefore, the jewellery found in the lockers could not be commensurate with cash flow statement and hence, it remains unexplained in the hands of the assessee. 5. That the order of the Ld. CIT(A) is perverse, erroneous and is not tenable on facts in law. 6. That the grounds of appeal are without prejudice to each other. 7. That the appellant crave leave to add, amend, alter or forgo any / all of the grounds of appeal. 3. Brief facts of the case are that pursuant to the warrant of authorization issued by the Pr. Director of Income Tax (Inv.)-2, New Delhi, a search and seizure operation u/s. 132 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 was conducted on 22.10.2016 in different business and residential premises of “Sukhija Group” of cases based at Delhi including the assessee. This group is found to be a group running Restaurants and Bars. Various incriminating papers/ documents were found and seized during the course of search and seizure operation in the group case. The assessee filed her return of income on 30.3.20218 declaring total income of Rs. 10,35,680/-. Notice u/s. 143(2) of the Act dated 24.9.2018 issued for compliance on 3.10.2018. Another notice u/s. 142(1) cum questionnaire was issued on 31.10.2018. Further notice u/s. 142(1) cum questionnaire issused on 5.11.2018 for compliance on 14.11.2018 of the Act. In response to the aforesaid notices, Ld. AR attended the hearings and furnished the details from time to time. After considering the same with regard to income earned from paying guest, AO noted that assessee has decided to offer income after deduction by the Department and therefore, she is not eligible for benefit of u/s. 44AD of the Act. Since the assessee failed to discharge her onus to prove that the expenditure was incurred for the purpose of business, the claim of expenditure was not accepted, however, 30% of gross receipts was allowed as expenditure on estimated basis and Rs, 18,15,787/- was added to the total income of the assessee. Further, on perusal of the bank account and bank statement of the assessee, there was a credit entry of Rs. 8,16,000/- on 3.5.2016. AO asked the assessee to explain the credit entries in bank account, however, assessee failed to explain the credit entries in her bank account and the amount of Rs. 8,16,000/- was considered as unexplained cash credit and added in the hands of the assessee. Further, AO noted that during
the search and seizure action carried out by the department at various residential / business premises and lockers of assessee, jewellery found amounting to Rs. 95,94,917/-. The AO asked the assessee to furnish all supporting evidence in order to prove the genuineness of the source of cash and jewellery found from residential / business premises and lockers of the assessee. However, the assessee has failed to file any explanation, hence, in view of the CBDT Instruction NO. 1916 and press release dated 1.12.2016 of the Finance Ministry, the excess jewellery found amounting to Rs. 73,84,020/- was added in the hands of the assessee as unexplained investment in jewellery to the total income of the assessee. Against the above action, assessee appealed before the CIT(A), who deleted the additions by partly allowing the appeal of the assessee.
Ld. DR relied upon the order of the AO and reiterated the contentions raised in the grounds of appeal.
On the other hand, Ld. AR for the assessee relied upon the order of the Ld. CIT(A) and submitted that Ld. CIT(A) has passed a well reasoned order which does not need any interference on our part.
We have heard the rival contentions and perused the records. As regards deletion of addition of Rs. 18,15,787/- is concerned, it is noted that assessee has shown net income from this business more than the minimum prescribed rate of @8% of the gross receipts and once her case fall under section 44AD, the assessee is not required to maintain the books of accounts and documents to justify the expenditure for earning these gross receipts. The estimation of expenses and consequent income, in cases falling u/s. 44AD and showing income more than the prescribed rate of @8% of the gross receipts, is not within the domain of the AO, hence, addition made on estimate basis was rightly been deleted by the Ld. CIT(A), which does not need any interference on our part, hence, we uphold the same and reject the ground no. 1 and 2 raised by the revenue accordingly.
6.1 As regards deletion of addition of Rs. 73,84,020/- made on account of unexplained assets (jewellery) is concerned. We note that Ld. CIT(A) in his order has noted that it was the claim of the assessee that she is not the owner of all these jewellery, however, her husband namely Shri Raju Ashok has already declared jewellery before the Settlement Commission, Delhi and has made the adequate disclosure of jewellery, details thereof have been reproduced in the order of 3
the Ld. CIT(A). The relevant part of the cash flow showing purchase of jewellery submitted by Mr. Raju Ashok before the Settlement Commission was amounting to Rs. 1,91,34,200/- which was purchased on different dates from 15.9.2015 to 08.10.2016. Ld. CIT(A) observed that the amount considered by the Settlement Commission towards purchase of jewellery was Rs. 1,91,34,200/- while jewellery found from the assessee is worth Rs. 95,94,917/- and in view of para 16.6, the ITSC has not suggested any further addition in case of husband of assessee namely Sh. Raju Ashok, over and above what he has declared. Therefore, respectfully following the order dated 23.6.2023 of the Interim Board for Settlement Commission-VII, Chennai and further considering the fact that the jewellery before the ITBSC is more than the jewellery found during search operation, hence, the addition of Rs. 73,84,020/- on account of unexplained investment in jewellery was rightly been deleted by the Ld. CIT(A), which does not need any interference on our part, hence, we uphold the same and reject the ground no. 3 and 4 raised by the revenue accordingly.
In the result the appeal of the revenue is dismissed.
Order pronounced in the open court on 08/5/2026. Sd/- Sd/-
(MANISH AGARWAL) (SUDHIR KUMAR) ACCOUNTANT MEMBER JUDICIAL MEMBER *SR BHATNAGGAR* Date:- 08.05.2026 Copy forwarded to: 1.Appellant 2.Respondent 3.CIT 4.CIT(Appeals 5. DR; ITAT ASSISTANT REGISTRAR, ITAT, NEW DELHI
More judgments on Section 44AD
- Mohammed Javed Bhati, Sikar vs Income Tax Officer, Ward 1, SikarITA 994/JPR/2025[2018-19]Status: Disposed21 Oct 2026AY 2018-19
- Rangoli Hotel, Mehsana vs DCIT, Circle, Gandhinagar, GandhiangarITA 2286/AHD/2026[2020-21]Status: Disposed21 Oct 2026AY 2020-21
- Ajaybhai Dineshbhai Bagdai, Near Central… vs The Income Tax Officer, Ward-1(2)(1), New…ITA 74/RJT/2026[2013-14]Status: Disposed19 Oct 2026AY 2013-14
- Sonu Jain, Agra vs ITO WD(1)(1)(2), AgraITA 671/AGR/2026[2024-25]Status: Disposed16 Oct 2026AY 2024-25
- Sarvjeet Singh Through Legal Heir Manjit… vs ITO Ward 1(1), AlwarITA 355/JPR/2025[2013-14]Status: Disposed16 Oct 2026AY 2013-14
Recent GST High Court judgments
Search GST case law →- M/S. Nanda Contruction PVT. LTD., Angul vs. Additional Commissioner, GST And Central Excise Commissionerate, SundergarhOrissa · 28 Oct 2026
- M/S Utkal Suppliers,Ganjam vs. Assistant Commissioner Of CT And GST, Ganjam-I Circle,GanjamOrissa · 28 Oct 2026
- M/S Kotdwar Steel Limited vs. Office Of Hte Deputy CommissionerUttarakhand · 28 Oct 2026
- M/S Kotdwar Steel Limited vs. Office Of The Deputy CommissionerUttarakhand · 28 Oct 2026
- M/S Kotdwar Steel Limited vs. Office Of The Deputy CommissionerUttarakhand · 28 Oct 2026