INCOME TAX OFFICER, WARD-1(1), KOLKATA, KOLKATA vs. BLACKPOOL VINIMAY PRIVATE LIMITED, KOLKATA
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that the addition made by the AO based solely on the non-compliance of summons under Section 131 is not sustainable when the assessee has furnished all necessary documentary evidence regarding the identity, creditworthiness, and genuineness of the transactions. The CIT(A)'s order deleting the addition was upheld.
What were the facts?
The assessee received share capital and premium amounting to ₹5,53,50,000. The Assessing Officer (AO) made an addition on account of unexplained cash credit as the directors of the shareholding companies did not comply with summons issued under Section 131 of the Income Tax Act. The CIT(A) deleted this addition.
What were the issues?
Whether addition under Section 68 for share application money is justified solely on the non-compliance of summons by directors when documentary evidence is provided by the assessee.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “A” BENCH, KOLKATA
Per Rajesh Kumar, AM:
This is an appeal preferred by the Revenue against the order of the National Faceless Appeal Centre, Delhi (hereinafter referred to as the “Ld. CIT(A)”] dated 30.03.2025 for the AY 2012-13.
The only issue raised by the Revenue is against the deletion of addition of ₹5,53,50,000/- as made by the ld. AO u/s 68 of the Act in respect of share application money being unexplained cash credit.
The facts in brief are that the assessee filed the return of income on 28.09.2012, declaring total income at ₹10,352/-.
In the appellate proceedings, the ld. CIT (A) allowed the appeal of the assessee on this issue on merit by holding that the no addition can be made for non-appearance of directors of the assessee company in compliance to summons issued u/s 131 of the Act where the assessee has filed all the documents, details/ evidences before the ld. AO and the ld. AO did not point out any defect or deficiency in the said evidences. The ld. CIT (A) recorded a finding of fact that assessee has duly discharged its onus cast upon the assessee u/s 68 of the Act by furnishing the evidences qua the
After hearing the rival contentions and perusing the materials available on record, we find that in this case the assessee has raised share capital/ share premium during the year. We note that the assessee has filed all the evidences comprising the names, addresses, PANs, ITRs, audited balance sheets, confirmations from the subscribers and bank statements of the subscribers as well. The ld. AO also issued notice u/s 131 of the Act to the Director of the assessee company, which were not complied with. The ld. AO without doing any further verification or enquiry on the basis of evidences filed by the assessee treated the share capital / share premium as unexplained cash credit u/s 68 of the Act without pointing out any defect or deficiency filed by the assessee. We note that the addition made by the ld. AO on the basis of non- compliance of summons u/s 131 of the Act by the Director of the assessee company is not a valid ground for making the addition u/s 68 of the Act, when the assessee has furnished all the evidences qua the share subscribers as stated hereinabove. Therefore, the additions made by the ld. AO is not sustainable under the Act. We have perused the order of the ld. CIT (A) who have rightly appreciated the facts and deleted the addition by recording a finding of fact that the assessee has filed all the evidences before the ld. AO and the
5.1. The case of the assessee is also supported by the decision of the Hon'ble Calcutta High Court in the case of PCIT vs. Bright Commodeal Pvt Ltd (ITAT No. 162 of 2025 IA No:GA/1/2025, GA/2/2026) dated 28.08.2025, wherein, it was held as under:
"We have perused the reasons assigned by the learned Tribunal for allowing the assessee's appeal. It is seen that the assessing officer issued notice under Section 33 (6) of the Act to the investing companies and both the parties have complied with the said notice and furnished the requisite details. Summons under Section 131 of the Act was issued to the Director of the assessee company to be personally present and also to produce the Directors of the investing company for examination of genuineness of the transaction, identity and creditworthiness of the lenders. The Tribunal noted that the Directors appeared pursuant to the summons but the assessing officer wrongly recorded that the Directors of the assessee company failed to appear in response to the summons issued under 131 of the Act. Furthermore, the Tribunal examined the factual position and noted that the assessee has filed evidences as called for by the assessing officer in respect of the assessee as well as the investing companies. The evidences filed comprised of income tax retums, audited balance sheet, profit and loss account, audited report, bank statement and master data in respect of each of the subscribers. Furthermore, both the parties have submitted their reply pursuant to the notice issued under Section 133(6) of the Act. After noting
The factual matrix, as can be gleaned from the records, reveals that the respondent-assessee is a Non-Banking Financial Company (NBFC) duly registered with the Reserve Bank of India. For the relevant Assessment Year, its retum was selected for scrutiny specifically to examine the receipt of a large share premium. During the assessment proceedings, the Assessing Officer (AO) noted that the assessee had raised share capital and premium from fifteen corporate entities. 4. It is seen from the record that the assessee had placed before the AO a voluminous "Paper Book" containing all requisite documents, including PAN details, Income Tax Retum acknowledgments, and audited financial statements of all fifteen subscriber companies. Notwithstanding the availability of this documentary evidence, the AO issued summons under Section 131 of the Act to the directors of these companies. When they failed to appear personally, the AO proceeded to brand these companies as "shell entities" and added the entire amount of Rs 6,22,00,000/- as unexplained cash credit. This view was subsequently affirmed by the CIT (Appeals).
5.4. We therefore, respectfully following the above decisions, uphold the order of ld. CIT (A) by dismissing the appeal of the Revenue.
In the result, the appeal of the Revenue is dismissed.
Order pronounced on 22.05.2026.
Sd/- Sd/- (PRADIP KUMAR CHOUBEY) (RAJESH KUMAR) (JUDICIAL MEMBER) (ACCOUNTANT MEMBER) Kolkata, Dated: 22.05.2026 Sudip Sarkar, Sr.PS Copy of the Order forwarded to: 1. The Appellant 2. The Respondent 3. CIT DR, ITAT, 4. 5. Guard file. BY ORDER, True Copy// Asst. Registrar Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Kolkata
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