SMT. SWEETY AGARWAL,SILIGURI vs. ITO, NFAC,, DELHI
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that the assessee had substantiated the source of cash deposits, as she was acting as a commission agent and the money was collected from customers and remitted to the companies. The addition made by the AO and confirmed by the CIT(A) was found to be incorrect.
What were the facts?
The assessee, a commission agent for money transfer services, deposited a significant sum into her bank account. She did not file a return of income initially, but later filed one declaring a small income. The Assessing Officer added the deposits as income, which was upheld by the CIT(A).
What were the issues?
Whether the cash deposits in the assessee's bank account, representing collections from customers for money transfer services, could be treated as the assessee's income.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
Section 139(1),Section 147,Section 148,Section 142(1),Section 143(2)
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, KOLKATA ‘D’ BENCH, KOLKATA
Before: SHRI RAJESH KUMAR & SHRI PRADIP KUMAR CHOUBEY
IN THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL KOLKATA ‘D’ BENCH, KOLKATA BEFORE SHRI RAJESH KUMAR, ACCOUNTANT MEMBER AND SHRI PRADIP KUMAR CHOUBEY, JUDICIAL MEMBER I.T.A. No.1491/KOL/2025 (Assessment Year:2018-19) Smt Sweety Agarwal, ITO, C/o. M/s Saiarpuria Jajodia & Vs. NFAC, C/o., 7, C.R. Avenue, 3rd Floor, Delhi Kolkata - 700072 [PAN:BLJPA8818F] (Appellant) .. (Respondent) Appellant by : Shri Siddharth Jhajharia, FCA Respondent by: Shri S. B. Chakraborthy, Sr. DR Date of Hearing 19.03.2026 Date of Pronouncement 25.06.2026
O R D E R PER RAJESH KUMAR, ACCOUNTANT MEMBER:
This appeal preferred by the assessee is against the order of the Learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals), National Faceless Appeal Centre, Delhi (hereinafter referred to as the “Ld.CIT(A)”], dated 20.05.2025 for the Assessment Year (AY) 2018-19.
At the time of hearing, the Ground Nos.2 & 3 are not pressed and therefore, the same are dismissed as not pressed. Similarly, the Ground No.1 is general in nature and does not require any specific adjudication.
The issue in Ground No.4 is against the confirmation of addition of Rs.86,98,551/- by the Ld. CIT(A) as made by the Assessing Officer (in short,
ITA No.1491/Kol/2025/AY 2018-19 Sweety Agarwal ‘AO’) on account of deposits/credit entries in State Bank of India (SBI) by treating the same as income of the assessee.
The facts in brief are that the assessee Smt. Sweety Agarwal was the proprietor of M/s Ekta Telecom at the relevant point of time and the said firm was the commission agent of Idea Mobile Commerce Service Ltd and Aditya Birla Idea payment Bank Ltd. The said companies dealt in direct money transfer through online apps under due approval of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI). These companies appointed the assessee as their distributor / commission agent and the companies used to pay the commission on the amount transferred through DMT or IMPS (Direct money transfer / Immediate Payment Service) and the assessee was given commission of less than 1% on the total amount transferred. However, the assessee despite having taxable income, did not file any return of income. The Assessing Officer (in short, ‘AO’) on perusal of certain information available in the taxpayer annual summary (TAS) in the profile of the assessee noted that the assessee has deposited in cash as well as by cheques Rs.1,69,85,250/- as credited / deposited in Axis Bank, besides receiving commission of Rs.10,761/- from Aditya Birla Idea Payment Bank Ltd. and also Rs.1,56,595/- from Idea Mobile Commerce Services Ltd. The AO gave several opportunities to the assessee during the assessment proceedings, however, there was only part compliance on the part of the assessee. The AO noted that assessee had not filed return of income u/s 139(1) of the Act and hence the case of the assessee was re- opened u/s 147 of the Act by issuing notice u/s 148 of the Act, calling for return of income for A.Y. 2018-19. Thereafter, the assessee complied by filling return of income by declaring total income of Rs.1,55,110/- and claiming a refund of Rs.8,370/-. The statutory notices u/s 142(1) and 143(2) of the Act along with the questionnaire, calling upon various details and evidences were 2
ITA No.1491/Kol/2025/AY 2018-19 Sweety Agarwal issued and served upon the assessee. The assessee partly replied the notices issued by the AO. The assessee submitted reply dated 12.10.2022 that Sweety Agarwal, the proprietor of M/s Ekta Telecom, engaged in the business in facilitating direct money transfer services via mobile applications. These services were offered through platforms managed by Aditya Biala Idea Payment Bank Ltd. and Idea Mobile Commerce Services Ltd. The assessee used to accept cash on behalf of these companies from the customers in the remote areas and used to deposit in the said bank account. Therefore, the money remitted to these companies through banking channels were accepted from the customers. However, the AO was not satisfied with the explanation of the assessee that the entire money of ₹ 2,57,94,007/-was received from customers and remoted to the two companies. The finally noted that the assessee could not explain the deposits of Rs.86,98,557/- into the bank account with SBI and added the same to the income of the assessee.
Ld. CIT(A) upheld the order of AO by holding that assessee has not filed any correct evidences before the AO and also before the Ld. CIT(A) and therefore, conclusion drawn by AO remained uncontroverted and thus justify the addition made by the AO.
We have heard the rival contentions and perused the material on records. Undisputedly the assessee is a commission agent of two companies, namely, Idea Mobile Commerce Services Ltd. and Aditya Birla Idea payment Bank Ltd. who use to deal in money transfer through online apps (DMT / IMPS) under the valid license of the SBI. The assessee used to accept cash on behalf of two companies from various customers and used to deposit money his bank accounts. Thereafter, immediately the money is used to be remitted to the accounts of these companies through banking channels, i.e.,
ITA No.1491/Kol/2025/AY 2018-19 Sweety Agarwal NEFT/RTGS. We note that the assessee used to collect the cash from small individual who used the self-service mobile app from appellant firm, namely, M/s Ekta Telecom to transfer money. We note that assessee received commission by both the companies on the money transferred amounting to Rs.1,69,85,250/- which rightly reflected in 26AS on the Income-tax Appeal. However, the addition was made by the AO and confirmed by the Ld. CIT(A), on the ground that the assessee had failed to provide agreements with these companies. We have examined the form 26AS as well as the bank statement of M/s Ekta Telecom with SBI and find that the assessee was collecting the money from the customers and used to transfer the same to these two companies, through RTGS/NEFT to the account of these companies in lieu of commission.
We note that from the pattern of entries of the bank account that the highest balance on any single day was only Rs.2,15,649/- and there were regular remittances after every deposit. We also note that this SBI has furnished the copy of account of M/s Ekta Telecom bearing Number 36934742195 giving various transactions of the beneficiaries during the period from 14.08.2017 to 16.01.2018. Considering the facts and evidences available before us, we are of the firm view that the assessee is a commission agent of two companies who are operating money transfer apps. We also note that the AO has accepted the income declared by the assessee by way of receipt of commission from the said transactions. Therefore, we conclude that the assessee has substantiated the source of cash deposit. Thus, making addition in respect of cash deposited in the bank account is totally wrong and cannot be sustained. Consequently, we set aside the order of Ld. CIT(A) and direct the AO to delete the addition. Since, we have allowed the Ground No.4 in favour of the assessee, therefore, the other Grounds raised by the assessee 4
ITA No.1491/Kol/2025/AY 2018-19 Sweety Agarwal are not being adjudicated at this stage. Accordingly, the appeal of the assessee is allowed.
In the result, the appeal of the assessee is allowed.
The order is pronounced in the open Court on 25/06/2026.
Sd/- Sd/- (Pradip Kumar Choubey) (Rajesh Kumar) JUDICIAL MEMBER ACCOUNTANT MEMBER Kolkata, Dated: 25/06/2026 SAMANTA आदेश �ȧ ĤǓ�ͧ �ͪ �\ Ē ȯͪ��/Copy of the Order forwarded to: 1. \ �Ȣ�ȡ�ȸ/ The Appellant 2. Ĥ×��ȸ/ The Respondent. 3. Ȳ�Ȳͬ��] ���] �ǕÈ�/ Concerned CIT 4. ] ���] �ǕÈ�(अपील) /The CIT(A) 5. ��ȡ�Ȣ�ĤǓ�Ǔ�ͬ �, ] ���\ �Ȣ�ȣ�\ͬ ����,/ DR, ITAT, Kolkata �ȡ�[�ȡ_�/Guard file. 6.
BY ORDER, // TRUE COPY // Asstt.Registrar, ITAT, Kolkata
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