GEETA ADHIKARI,PITHORAGARH vs. CIT (A) NFAC, PITHORAGARH
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that while the assessee had not fully explained the source of cash deposits, a lump-sum addition would be appropriate. The addition under Section 115BBE was directed to be taxed under normal provisions, following a High Court ruling.
What were the facts?
The assessee's case was reopened due to undisclosed cash deposits, and it was found that the assessee maintained two PAN cards with undisclosed transactions. The Assessing Officer made additions under Section 69A and invoked Section 115BBE.
What were the issues?
The primary issues were the undisclosed cash deposits and the applicability of Section 115BBE on such deposits, especially considering the assessee maintained multiple PANs.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
Section 69A,Section 115BBE,Section 147,Section 144,Section 144B,Section 148,Section 250
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, DEHRADUN “DB” BENCH: DEHRADUN
Before: SHRI SATBEER SINGH GODARA & SHRI MANISH AGARWAL
IN THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL DEHRADUN “DB” BENCH: DEHRADUN BEFORE SHRI SATBEER SINGH GODARA, JUDICIAL MEMBER & SHRI MANISH AGARWAL, ACCOUNTANT MEMBER ITA No. 246 & 247/DDN/2025 [Assessment Year : 2017-18 & 2020-21] vs CIT (Appeals) Geeta Adhikari C/o-Matta Garg & Co. NFAC, Income 15, Astley Hall, Dehradun, Tax Office, Uttarakhand-248001 Pithoragarh PAN-ATQPA4221Q Uttarakhand APPELLANT RESPONDENT Appellant by Shri S.K.Matta, CA Respondent by Shri Amar Pal Singh, Sr.DR Date of Hearing 25.05.2026 Date of Pronouncement 25.05.2026 ORDER PER MANISH AGARWAL A.M: The captioned appeals are filed by assessee against two separate orders, both dated 16.10.2025 passed by Ld. Commissioner of Income Tax, National Faceless Appeal Centre (NFAC) Delhi [“Ld. CIT(A)”] u/s 250 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 [“the Act”] arising out of assessment orders dated 28.02.2025 and dt 25.02.2025 passed u/s 147 r.w.s. 144 r.w.s. 144B of the Act for Assessment Year 2017- 18 and Assessment year 2020-21 respectively.
First we take assessee’s appeal for AY 2017-18 in ITA No. 246/DDN/2025.
ITA No. 246 & 247/DDN/2025
ITA NO. 246/DDN/2025 for AY 2017-18 3. Brief facts of the case are that the assessee firm filed its return of income on 03.11.2017, declaring total income of INR 5,98,280/-. Based on the information that the assessee has deposited cash of Rs. 82,15,500/-, case of the assessee was reopened by issue of notice u/s 148 of the Act. It was observed that assessee has two PAN and the cash deposits made in another PAN remained undisclosed. Accordingly, the AO has passed the reassessment order and mads the addition of Rs. 93, 68,986/- u/s 69A of the Act and invoked the provisions of section 115BBE of the Act.
Against the said order, assessee filed an appeal before Ld. CIT(A) who vide order dated 16.10.2025, dismissed the appeal of the assessee.
Aggrieved by the order of Ld.CIT(A), assessee is in appeal before the Tribunal by taking various grounds of appeal mentioned in the appeal memo.
Heard the contentions of both the parties at length and perused the material available on record. The solitary issue in this case is regarding the cash deposited of Rs. 93,68,986/- which includes Rs. 9,55,500/- deposited during demonetization period in SBN. Claim of the assessee was that cash was deposited out of the regular business activities and duly recorded in the books of accounts which are audited. We find that the assessee has attempted to prove the entire source of cash deposit as out of regular business activities. Although
ITA No. 246 & 247/DDN/2025
the assessee, prima facie, appears to have discharged its onus of explaining source of cash deposit, it's contentions to prove the source, hardly deserves to be accepted in entirety especially when the AO found that assessee is maintaining two PAN cards and the bank account attached to another PAN is not disclosed.
In this factual matrix, there is some element of failure to explain some of the cash deposit, cannot be ruled out. Be that as it may, it is deemed appropriate, in larger interest of justice, that a lump-sum addition of INR 3.00 Lakhs only would be just and proper with a rider that the same shall not be treated as a precedent, so as to cover all loopholes. In so far as levy of tax at a higher rate under section 115BBE of the Act is concerned, we find that the Madras High Court in the Writ petition in the case of S.M.I.L.E. Microfinance Ltd. Vs. ACIT, W.P. (MD) No.2078 of 2020 & 1742 of 2020, dated 19.11.2024 (Madras) has held that the impugned statutory provision would come into effect on the transaction done on or after 01.04.2017 only. Accordingly, we direct the AO to tax the addition under normal provisions of tax and not under the provisions of 115BBE. Accordingly, Grounds of appeal No. 2 & 3 raised by the assessee are partly allowed.
Since no effective arguments were made on other grounds of appeal, therefore, the same are dismissed.
In the result, the appeal of the assessee is partly allowed.
ITA No. 246 & 247/DDN/2025
Now we take assessee’s appeal for AY 2020-21 in ITA No. 247/Del/2025. ITA NO. 247/Del/2025 for AY 2020-21 11. Both the parties have fairly admitted that the facts in the present appeal are similar to the facts in AY 2017-18 where the case of the assessee was reopened on the issue of bank deposits. While deciding the appeal of the assessee for AY 2017-18 in ITA No. 246/Del/2025, we have held that the assessee has not been able to fully explain the source of deposits in the bank account and thus sustain certain additions. In this year also, assessee has made the same claim that the bank account under reference is duly incorporated in the audited books of accounts and all the deposits are out of regular business transactions. However, due to the fact that the assessee is maintaining two PAN and having transactions in both PAN thus possibility of the not fully explain the source of deposits cannot be ruled out. Be that as it may, it is deemed appropriate, in larger interest of justice, that a lump-sum addition of INR 5.00 Lakhs only would be just and proper with a rider that the same shall not be treated as a precedent, so as to cover all loopholes. The ground of appeal No. 2 is thus partly allowed.
Since no effective arguments were made on other grounds of appeal, therefore, the same are dismissed.
In the result appeal of the assessee is partly allowed.
ITA No. 246 & 247/DDN/2025
In the final result, both the appeals of the assessee in ITA Nos. 246 & 247/Del/2025 for AYs 2017-18 and AY 2020-21 respectively, are partly allowed.
Order pronounced in the open Court on 25.05.2026.
Sd/- Sd/- (SATBEER SINGH GODARA) (MANISH AGARWAL) JUDICIAL MEMBER ACCOUNTANT MEMBER Date- 04.06.2026 *Amit Kumar, Sr.P.S*
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