SULTHAN GOLD INTERNATIONAL ,KERALA vs. DCIT, CENTRAL CIRCLE-1, MANGALORE
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that the entire difference in stock cannot be treated as income, but only the profit element on unaccounted sales should be taxed. The Assessing Officer was directed to adopt a net profit of 6% on unaccounted sales.
What were the facts?
The assessee, a retail jewellery firm, filed its return of income which was later subjected to scrutiny following a search and seizure operation. The Assessing Officer made additions to the returned income based on discrepancies found in stock and sales.
What were the issues?
Whether the entire difference in stock and sales should be treated as income, or only the profit element. Also, the validity of additions made without incriminating material found during search and the requirement of sanction under Section 153D were key issues.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
Section 132,Section 143(1),Section 143(3),Section 69A,Section 115BBE,Section 69B,Section 153D,Section 234B,Section 234C
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, BANGALORE BENCHES, BANGALORE
Before: SHRI BALAKRISHNAN S & SHRI KESHAV DUBEY
आयकरअपीलीयअिधकरण, ब�गलु�पीठ�, ब�गलु� INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL, BANGALORE BENCHES, BANGALORE BENCH: B BEFORE SHRI BALAKRISHNAN S, ACCOUNTANT MEMBER AND SHRI KESHAV DUBEY, JUDICIAL MEMBER अपीलाथ� Appellant ��थ� Respondent ITA Nos. Assessment Years 1435/BANG/2025 Sulthan Retail Llp DCIT, 2020-21 # 16/02-63/94 Mangalore Gate, Central Circle-1 Kankanady Bypass Road, Mangaluru-, Karnataka Mangaluru-575002, Karnataka PAN : ACIFS 7674 Q 1454/BANG/2025 Sulthan Gold International DCIT, 2020-21 Sulthan Complex, M G Road, Central Circle-1 Kasaragod,, Kasaragod- Mangaluru-, Karnataka 671121, Kerala PAN : AAJFS 3379 K
Dr. Sheetal Borkar and Ms. अपीलाथ��ारा/Appellant represented by: Swetha K - Advocates Sri. N.S. Shashidhar, CIT and ��थ��ारा/Respondent represented by: Sri. Pradeep S - Addl. CIT
सुनवाईकीतारीख / Date of conclusion of hearing: 09-Jul-2026 घोषणाकीतारीख / Date of pronouncement: 25.08.2026 आदेश / ORDER Per Bench:
These appeals filed by the assessee against the Order of learned CIT(A), Panaji, Goa, vide DIN and Order Nos. ITBA/APL/250/2025-26/1075800780(1) and ITBA/APL/M/250/2025-26/1075801222(1) dated 24.04.2025. Since the assessee belongs to same group, the grounds raised are similar and identical in all the two appeals, these appeals are consolidated and heard together and a common order is being passed.
We will take up appeal in ITA No.1435/Bang/2025 for the Assessment Year 2020-21
as a lead appeal and the facts are culled out therefrom.
Briefly stated facts of the case are the assessee is a firm and is in the business of
retail sale of jewellery. The assessee filed the return of income on 27.03.2021 for the
Assessment Year 2020-21 admitting a total income of Rs.7,66,14,508/-. The return was
summarily processed under section 143(1) of the Act, accepting the returned income.
Subsequently, a search and seizure action under section 132 of the Act was carried out
in the case of M/s. Sulthan jewellery group based on a warrant of authorization under
section 132 of the Act on 26.06.2019. Thereafter, the learned AO issued notice under
section 143(2) of the Act to the assessee on 04.06.2021. In response, assessee’s
representative appeared and furnished the details called for. The learned AO completed
the assessment by making the following additions to returned income:
Income as per Addition Income R.I. u/s.139(1) made (Rs.) assessed (Rs.) 1 Income from Salary - - 2 - - - Income from House Property loss Income from business under 3 7,09,11,243 1,55,74,858 8,64,86,101 normal rate 4 - 11,65,387 11,65,387 Income from other sources Invoking section 69A rws 115BBE 4 Capital gain Short term capital gain - - - Long term capital gain - - - 5 1,22,06,834 - 1,22,06,834 Income from other sources 1,67,40,245 9,98,58,322 Gross Total income assessed 8,31,18,077 - - - Deduction under chapter VIA Brought forward loss Less (-) 65,03,569 - - disallowed previous Year Total Income 7,66,14,508 1,67,40,245 9,98,58,322 Total Income Assessed 9,98,58,320
On being aggrieved by the Order of the learned AO, assessee carried the matter before the learned CIT(A). Before the learned CIT(A), the assessee made similar submissions. However, the learned CIT(A) being not satisfied upheld the Order of the learned AO, by dismissing the appeal of the assessee.
On being aggrieved by the Order of the learned CIT(A), the assessee is in appeal before us by raising the following grounds:
The learned CIT(A) erred in passing the order u/s 143(3) of the Act, in the manner he did.
The order passed under section 143(3) of the Act in as much it is against the Appellant, is opposed to law, equity. probabilities, weight of evidence, facts and the circumstances of the case and impugned addition has been made without application of mind and consequently the entire impugned addition is liable to be deleted. 3. The learned CIT(A) is not justified in assessing the income of the Appellant at Rs. 9,98,58,320/-returned for the A.Y. 2020-21, under the Appellant's case facts and in the circumstances of the appellant’s case. 4. The learned CIT(A) failed to bring any material on record to support the allegation of excess/deficit stock. 5. The addition made is not corroborated by any evidence and is conspicuous by its absence in the assessment order. 6. Even assuming additions are warranted, the learned CIT ought to have provided the basis for arriving at the addition'.
The assessment proceeding is against the provisions of law and is in gross violation of principles of natural justice and consequent order is liable to be quashed.
The assessment under section 143(3) is void ab initio as there is no incriminating material found during search. 9. Without prejudice, sanction u/s 153D is without application of mind and such a mechanically granted approval vitiates the assessment order rendering it to be held illegal and void ab-initio. 10. Without prejudice the assessment order is void ab initio. 11. Without prejudice, the impugned addition as made by the learned assessing officer is excessive and ought to be reduced substantially. 12. The learned CIT(A) failed to consider the entire turnover will not constitute profit of the assessee and further failed to considered GP issue as declared by the appellant. 13. Without prejudice to the right to seek waiver with the Hon'ble CCIT/DG, the appellant denies itself liable to be charged to interest u/s 234B and 234C of the Act, which under the facts and in the circumstances of the appellant's case deserves to be cancelled. 14. Further the levy of interest under section 234B and 234C of the Act is also bad in law as the period, rate. quantum and method of calculation adopted on which interest is levied arc all not discernible and are wrong on the facts of the case. 15. The Appellant craves leave to add, amend, alter vary and / or withdraw any or all the above grounds of Appeal and the Appellant prays that the Appeal may be allowed. 16. For these and any other grounds that may be urged before the Hon'ble ITAT, it is prayed that the Hon'ble ITAT may allow the appeal with cost.
The issue arising out of the above grounds is with respect to additions made by learned AO arising out of excess and deficit stock of the jewellery and diamonds. The assessee also raised the grounds challenging the sanction under section 153D of the Act. The other issue agitated by the assessee is with respect to adding the entire turnover as income instead of the profit element embedded in the unaccounted sales. The learned AR also argued that the learned AO erred in considering the entire deficit stock as income of the assessee. She prayed that only the profit element in the unaccounted sales shall be considered as income of the assessee which was confirmed by various judicial precedents. She also prayed that the gross profit @ 6% be treated as income during the impugned Assessment Year arising out of the deficit stock. Further, she also submitted that the gross profit ratio declared by the assessee in various Assessment Years is submitted before the Tribunal. It was also argued that the incriminating materials seized during the search operations were not provided to the assessee. The Revenue also failed to accept the fact that differences in the stock arise out of weighing differences which is normal in this line of business.
Per contra, the learned DR submitted that the purchase cost pertaining to excess stock is already accounted in the books of accounts whereas the corresponding sales remain unaccounted and hence the entire difference in stock amount shall be considered as sales and income of the assessee. He also further stated that with respect to the excess stock, the assessee has not submitted documentary evidences and hence the learned AO has rightly treated it as unexplained investment under section 69B r.w.s. 115BBE of the Act.
We have heard the rival contentions of the parties and perused the material available on record including the written submissions by the Revenue, Assessee and the decisions relied on by the parties. During the course of hearing, the learned AR submitted that ground No.9 is not pressed by the assessee and hence we dismiss the ground as not pressed. It is the case of the learned AO that during the search operations, differences in stock of diamonds and gold were found and could not reconciled with the books of accounts maintained by the assessee. The learned AO also rejected the explanation of the assessee that the difference arises due to weighment of gold and diamonds. However, the learned AO did not consider it as a plausible explanation and proceeded to estimate the undisclosed sales and investment on the differences detected during the search proceedings. The learned AO computed the excess stock and undisclosed sales of various branches of the assessee at Rs.11,65,387/- and Rs.1,55,74,858/- respectively aggregating to Rs.1,67,40,245/-. The only contention of the learned AR is the entire difference in stock cannot be treated as income but only the profit element on the unaccounted sales shall be construed as income of the assessee. We find merit in the argument of the learned AR and the entire sale value cannot be added but only the gross profit can be taxed. The Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of CIT Vs. Williamson financial Services [2007] 165 taxman 638 held as follows:
“It is important to bear in mind that Under Section 4, the levy is on total income of the Assessee computed in accordance with and subject to the provisions of the Income Tax Act. What is chargeable to Tax under the Income Tax act is not the gross receipt but the income under the Income Tax Act. The tax is on income but not on Gross receipt.”
Respectfully following the decision of the Hon’ble Supreme Court, we direct the learned AO to adopt net profit @ 6% on unaccounted sales. Thus, ground No.12 raised by the assessee is partly allowed.
With respect to the addition made by the AO on account of excess stock, we don’t find any infirmity in the Order of the learned CIT(A) and hence no interference is required. The other grounds raised by the assessee are consequential in nature and are left open. Thus, appeal of the assessee is partly allowed for statistical purposes.
In the result, appeals filed by the assessee are allowed for statistical purposes.
Pronounced in the open court on the date mentioned on the caption page.
Sd/- Sd/- (KESHAV DUBEY) (BALAKRISHNAN S) Judicial Member Accountant Member Bangalore. Dated: 25.08.2026. /NS/*
Copy to: 1. Appellants 2. Respondent 3. CIT 4. CIT(A) 5. DR 6. Guard file By order
Assistant Registrar, ITAT, Bangalore.
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