HAREN PRAMODKUMAR PARIKH,MUMBAI vs. ACIT CIRLCE 19(1), MUMBAI
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal restored the issue of cash deposits to the AO for fresh verification of new evidence. The addition related to brokerage income was upheld as the assessee failed to provide substantiating documents. The issue of reducing returned income from additions was remitted to the AO.
What were the facts?
The assessee challenged additions made by the AO and confirmed by the CIT(A) regarding unexplained cash deposits and brokerage income. The assessee claimed to be an accommodation entry provider and argued that cash deposits were part of business operations and brokerage earned was 0.15%.
What were the issues?
Whether cash deposits made during demonetisation are unexplained money, and whether the rate of brokerage income declared by an accommodation entry provider is acceptable without documentary evidence.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, MUMBAI BENCHES, MUMBAI
Before: HON’BLE SANDEEP GOSAIN & HON’BLE GIRISH AGRAWAL
आदेश / ORDER
PER SANDEEP GOSAIN, JUDICIAL MEMBER:
This appeal is filed by the Assessee against the order of Ld. CIT (A)- ITO NFAC vide DIN: - dated 02-Sep-2025 for the Assessment Year 2017- 18. The Assessee has raised the following grounds of appeal:
On the facts and circumstances of the case the Ld. CIT(A) had erred in law and fact in confirming the addition of Rs.5,21,54,075/- without reducing the cash withdrawal made by the appellant from time to time. The 1 Ld. CIT(A) has erred in law and fact in confirming the deposit as Unexplained Money under Section 69A read with Section 115BBE of the Income Tax Act, 1961 as the cash of Rs.5,21,54,075/- is deposited in the course of the business.
On the facts and circumstances of the case the Ld. CIT(A) had erred in law and fact in making the addition of Rs. 2,24,32,730/- by determining brokerage at the rate of 12% as against 0.15% declared. The Learned A.O had erred in law in making the addition of Rs. 2,24,32,730/- by determining brokerage at the rate of 12% as against 0.15% declared by the Appellant material on record without any cogent material on the record of the total deposits by cheque in the bank accounts of appellant of Rs. 18,67,72,754/- Besides this Appellant further prays that the Learned AO has erred in law in not deducting internal company transfer of the appellant.
The Ld. CIT(A) and Ld. Assessing Officer has erred in law and fact in not reducing the returned income of Rs.6,56,620/- from addition made of Rs.7,45,66,805/- because the assessed income is replaced in place of return income.
On the facts and circumstances of the case the Ld. CIT(A) had erred in law and fact in not considering the case of Gujrat High Court decision in the case of Commissioner of Income Tax-III (S) V.s Manoj Indravadan Chokshi Opponent(S) which is directly applicable to the case of the appellant.
The Appellant craves leave to add, alter or amend the grounds of appeal at or before the hearing of the appeal.
Ground No. 1 raised by the assessee relates to challenging the order of the Ld. CIT(A) in confirming the addition of Rs. 5,21,54,075/- made under Section 69A of the Act read with Section 115BBE of the Act. In this regard, the Ld. AR appearing on behalf of the assessee reiterated the same arguments as were raised before the Revenue Authorities and also relied upon the written submissions filed before us and the same is reproduced herein below:
On the other hand, the Ld. DR relied upon the orders passed by the Revenue Authorities.
We have heard counsel for both the parties, perused the material placed on record, the judgments cited before us, and also the orders passed by the Revenue Authorities. From the records, we noticed that the addition of Rs. 5,21,54,075 was made by the AO on the ground that the assessee had deposited cash amounting to Rs. 5,21,54,075 in its bank account during the demonetisation period and, since no reply was filed by the assessee, the AO added the said amount as unexplained money under Section 69A of the Act.
Whereas, on the contrary, the assessee specifically stated that he had withdrawn the cash as he was in the business of providing accommodation entries. As soon as the amount was realised from the client, the same was used to deposit the cash back into the account.
However, the said plea was negated by the Revenue Authorities on the ground that the assessee had failed to produce any cash flow statement. The plea of the assessee that he used to deposit the same cash back into the bank accounts to carry out the business of accommodation entries was not found acceptable, as the assessee was expected to maintain a proper cash book since he himself admitted to being in the business of providing accommodation entries. Since the assessee had not submitted any documentary evidence in support thereof, the stand of the assessee was not accepted.
However, the assessee has now placed on record a chart explaining the source of cash deposits in three bank accounts, which is at PB Pages 26 and 26A and which, according to the assessee, was not available before any of the Revenue Authorities.
Since these papers contained at PB Pages 26 and 26A were not placed before the Revenue Authorities, they need to be verified so as to reach to a logical and legal conclusion. Accordingly, we set aside the findings of Ld. CIT(A) on this ground and restore the matter to the file of the AO for afresh adjudication after verification. Needless to say AO shall provide adequate opportunity of hearing to the parties before deciding the issue.
Ground No. 2 raised by the assessee relates to challenging the order of the Ld. CIT(A) in upholding the addition of Rs. 2,24,12,730 by determining the brokerage at the rate of 12 per cent as against 0.15 per cent.
In this regard, the Ld. AR appearing on behalf of the assessee reiterated the same arguments as were raised before the Revenue Authorities and also relied upon the written submissions filed before us and the same is reproduced herein below:
Whereas, the Ld. DR relied upon the orders passed by the Revenue Authorities.
We have heard counsel for both the parties, perused the material placed on record, the judgments cited before us, and also the orders passed by the Revenue Authorities. From the records, we noticed that the point to be determined before us is whether the commission received/charged by the assessee was at the rate of 0.15 per cent or 12 per cent as estimated by the Revenue Authorities, as has been specifically mentioned in the assessment order and the order of the Ld. CIT(A).
During the proceedings, the assessee contended that he was an accommodation entry provider but had failed to provide details of the actual beneficiaries of these accommodation entries to the AO. In this regard, several notices were issued to the assessee from time to time, however, he could not place on record any documentary evidence to substantiate the grounds raised by him. Accordingly, the Ld. CIT(A) decided the said ground against the assessee, and the operative portion of the same is contained in Para 6.3.2 of the order of the Ld. CIT(A) and the same is reproduced herein below:
6.3.2 I have examined the submission made by appellant, assessment order and all materials available on records. The issue is to decide whether the A.O. was correct in making addition of Rs.2,24,12,730/- under the head Business and Profession being 12% commission received on amount of Rs.18,67,72,754/- of accommodation entry. During assessment proceedings as well as during appellant proceedings, appellant contended that he is an accommodation entry provider and received commission @0.15% on such entries but appellant failed to provide details of actual beneficiaries of these accommodation entries to the A.O. vide notice u/s 142(1) dated 24.12.2019, the A.O. requested to furnish complete detail of all the deposits made by the appellant and detail of the commission income earned on these deposits but appellant could not furnished any detail. Therefore, submission of the appellant that he earned only 0.15% commission is without any base. Therefore, the A.O. was correct to estimate 12% as commission income of the appellant from the business of the accommodation entry, because no prudent business man can survive only on the commission of 0.15%. The appellant himself has accepted that he is into the business of providing accommodation entry. Any business is done with the profit moto only. Further, A.O. also observed that during de-monetization period, surplus cash available with the appellant was at Rs. 1,01,56,500/-. Therefore, additional Ground No. 2 of appeal raised by appellant is dismissed.
After considering the orders passed by the Revenue Authorities and the facts of the present case, we find that nothing has been placed on record by the assessee to substantiate its case except reliance upon the decision in the case of Ramesh Kumar Jain vs. ACIT in ITA Nos. 3512 and 3513/Mum/2013. However, we find that the facts of that case are different, and estimation in any case would depend upon the facts of that particular case. As far as the facts of the present case are concerned, although the assessee has averred that he is engaged in providing accommodation entries, no documents have been placed on record to substantiate his case. Therefore, the Ld. CIT(A) has rightly adjudicated this ground.
Even otherwise, no new facts, circumstances, or documents have been placed on record by the Ld. AR in order to controvert or rebut the lawful findings recorded by the Ld. CIT(A). Therefore, we see no reason to interfere with or deviate from the findings so recorded by the Ld. CIT(A). Accordingly, we dismiss this ground raised by the assessee and uphold the order of the Ld. CIT(A).
Ground No. 3 raised by the assessee relates to challenging the order of the Ld. CIT(A) in not reducing the returned income from the additions made. Since this ground also requires factual verification, the same is remitted back to the file of the AO with a direction to reduce the returned income from the additions in accordance with law. Accordingly, this ground also stands allowed for statistical purposes.
Ground No. 4 raised by the assessee relates to challenging the order of the Ld. CIT(A) in not considering the decisions relied upon by the assessee. From the facts of the present case, we notice that the Ld. CIT(A) has discussed in detail the facts of the present case as well as the legal propositions. The Ld. CIT(A), as well as this Bench, has considered all the decisions relied upon by the assessee before us and, after considering the same, we have adjudicated the grounds of appeal accordingly. Therefore, this ground raised by the assessee stands rejected.
Before parting, we make it clear that our decision to restore the matter to the file of the AO in respect of Ground No. 1 and 3, shall in no way be construed as having any bearing upon or expressing any opinion on the merits of the dispute, which shall be adjudicated independently by the AO in accordance with law.
In the result appeal filed by the assessee stands partly allowed
Order pronounced in the open court on 09.06.2026.
Sd/- Sd/- GIRISH AGRAWAL SANDEEP GOSAIN ACCOUNTANT MEMBER JUDICIAL MEMBER Mumbai Dated: 09.06.2025 RY – Sr PS Copy to: HAREN PRAMODKUMAR PARIKH, 17 GANESH BHUVAN, DUBHASH LANE, V 1 P ROAD., MUMBAI-400004, MAHARASHTRA ACIT CIRLCE 19(1), PIRAMAL CHAMBERS, LOWER PAREL. 2 LALBAUG. MUMBAI, MUMBAI-400012, MAHARASHTRA 3 THE PCIT / CIT, 4 THE D.R., ITAT, MUMBAI BENCH 5 GUARD FILE
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