JAGADESHWILFRED AMALAHEPHZIBAH,CHENNAI vs. ITO, NCW-9(1), CHENNAI
In favour of the Revenue: the assessee's appeal was dismissed. From the AI summary of this appeal.
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that the assessee failed to discharge the onus of proving the identity, creditworthiness, and genuineness of the persons who allegedly gifted the money. The Tribunal noted that cash was deposited in the donors' accounts just prior to the transfer to the assessee's account, raising suspicion.
What were the facts?
The assessee appealed against additions made by the Assessing Officer on account of unexplained cash deposits and credits in bank accounts, which were largely confirmed by the CIT(A). The assessee claimed these were gifts from relatives.
What were the issues?
Whether the additions made on account of cash deposits and credits in bank accounts as unexplained income were justified, given the assessee's explanation of gifts from relatives.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, CHENNAI BENCHES, CHENNAI
Before: HON’BLE ABY T VARKEY & HON’BLE INTURI RAMA RAO
आदेश / ORDER PER INTURI RAMA RAO, ACCOUNTANT MEMBER: This appeal filed by the Assessee directed against the order of ld.Commissioner of Income Tax(Appeal)[NFAC], dated 18.11.2025 passed under section 250 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 for the 2021-22.
The Assessee raised the following grounds of appeal : “1. The learned National Faceless Appeal Centre, Delhi (NFAC) erred in confirming the addition of Rs. 28,59,500 made by the assessing officer.
The learned NFAC erred in confirming the addition of Rs. 9,30,500 being unexplained cash deposits in the Axis Bank.
2.1 The authorities below ought to have appreciated the fact that the appellant's father has provided funds to the appellant out of cash on hand with him and also out of his savings to the extent of Rs. 2,56,000/-
2.2 The appellant submits that her husband has given a sum of Rs. 7,00,000 to her out of the funds provided by the mother in law of the appellant to her husband.
2.3 The authorities below ought to have appreciated the fact that the appellant's mother in law Smt. Uma Maheshwari was working as a teacher getting salary income of more than Rs. 12 lakhs and had cash withdrawals of about Rs. 8 lakhs during the year out of which she has made a gift of Rs. 7 lakhs to her son who in turn gave to his wife, the appellant herein.
2.4 The Assessing officer has rejected the submissions of the appellant on too technical grounds without considering the fact that the appellant's mother in law was a senior citizen who used to keep good money for her emergencies if any.
2.5 The appellant had given complete details of the sources for each of the deposits made in the bank account in the written submissions provided to NFAC which was not considered properly.
2.6 The appellant therefore submits that she has explained the source for the deposit of Rs. 9,30,500 and therefore the assessing officer was not justified in adding the same as income of the appellant and the addition is liable to be deleted.
The learned NFAC erred in sustaining the addition of Rs. 5,29,000 being deposit in the Punjab National Bank.
3.1 The authorities below ought to have accepted the explanation of the appellant that her father has withdrawn cash from his bank account out of which he has provided a sum of Rs. 15,000 and Rs. 39,000 to the appellant for deposit in the Punjab National Bank.
3.2 The appellant further submits that the appellant's father has made a gift of Rs. 5,00,000 to the appellant out of his past savings and withdrawal out of which the appellant had made deposit of Rs. 2,75,000 and Rs.2,00,000 respectively on 17/11/2020 and 27/01/2021.
3.3 The appellant has thus explained the source for the deposit of Rs. 5,29,000 in the Punjab National Bank and the assessing officer is therefore not justified in adding the same as appellant's income which is liable to be deleted.
The learned NFAC erred in sustaining the addition of Rs. 14,00,000 representing non cash credits in the Punjab National Bank.
4.1 The appellant submits that the deposit of Rs.14,00,000 in the bank account represents gift of Rs. 6,00,000 from her father and Rs. 8,00,000 being gift from her mother in law.
4.2 The appellant submits that both the gifts were received through banking channel from the respective persons and therefore the assessing officer ought to have accepted the same.
4.3 The authorities below ought to have appreciated the fact that the assessing officer is not expected to go to the source of source when the appellant had explained the source for the credits in the bank account.
4.4 The authorities below ought to have appreciated the fact that the appellant's mother in law Mrs. Uma Maheshwari has confirmed the gifts made to the appellant while the appellant's father could not give confirmation as he is no more.
4.5 The appellant has thus explained the non cash credit of Rs. 14,00,000 as out of gifts received from her relatives and therefore the assessing officer is not justified in adding the said amount as income of the appellant which is liable to be deleted.
The appellant therefore prays that the addition of Rs. 28,59,500 sustained by the NFAC may be deleted and justice rendered.” 3. Briefly stated facts of the case are that the appellant is an Individual deriving income under head “Income form Housing Property” and “Income form Other Sources”. The Return of Income was filed u/s.139(1) of the Act, 1961 for the Assessment Year 2021-22 disclosing income of Rs.4,97,440/-. Against the said Return of Income the assessment was completed by e- Assessment Unit of the Department(hereinafter called ‘AO’) vide order dated 07.12.2022 at a total income of Rs.35,88,750/- passed u/s.143 r.w.s 144B of the Income Tax Act, 1961. While doing so, the Assessing Officer made addition of Rs.10,38,500/- beign cash deposits in the bank account maintained with Axis Bank rejecting the explanation of the appellant that said cash deposits were made out of gifts received from Shri Jagdish Wilfred father of the appellant and Swadis Bharathi husband of the appellant, accordingly, Assessing Officer treated as unexplained money of the appellant. Similarly, the Assessing Officer also treated cash deposits in the Punjab National Bank out of total cash deposit of Rs.13.29 lakhs, a sum of Rs.5.29 lakhs as unexplained money of the appellant rejecting the explanation of the appellant that the cash deposits were made out of gifts received from mother-in-law of the appellant Smt.Uma Maheshwari. Similarly, the Assessing Officer treated the sum of Rs.15 lakhs out of Rs.20 lakhs credited in the bank account as unexplained money of the appellant rejecting the explanation of the appellant that said credits represents the gifts received from Smt.Uma Maheshwari mother-in-law by father of the assessee Shri Jagadish Wilfred etc.
Being aggrieved by the above assessment order, appellant filed appeal before the ld.CIT(A) who vide impugned order partly allowed the appeal by deleting the addition of Rs.1 lakh and the balance addition was confirmed by the ld.CIT(A). The ld.CIT(A) confirmed the action of the Assessing Officer by taking into consideration the fact there were cash deposits in the respective accounts of the donors, just prior to the transfer of the amount to the appellant.
Similarly, the ld.CIT(A) confirmed the addition of Rs.10,38,500/- rejecting the explanation of the appellant that the cash deposit out of agriculture accumulated over a period of 9 months is not credible.
Being aggrieved by the order of the ld.CIT(A), the appellant is in appeal before us in the present appeal. The ld.Counsel submits that the husband of the appellant made a gift of the Rs.7 lakhs to the appellant out of the funds provided by her mother-in-law to her husband and her mother-in-law is working as a Teacher and she had cash withdrawals about Rs.8 lakhs during the year under consideration, out of which Rs.7 lakhs was gifted to her son. And similarly, he submits that the father of the appellant had provided funds to the extent of Rs.2.60 lakhs out of his savings and therefore, the ld.CIT(A) ought not have sustained the addition of Rs.9,30,500/-. Similarly, the father of the appellant had provided funds of Rs.5,29,000/- which were deposited in the bank account. Similarly, he contested that the ld.CIT(A) ought not have sustained the addition of Rs.14 lakhs being the non-cash credits found in the bank account maintained in the Punjab National Bank a sum of Rs.6 lakhs were received from her father Rs.8 lakhs were received from her mother-in-law.
On the other hand, ld.Sr.DR submitted that the explanation offered by the appellant is an afterthought; no evidence was filed in support of the gifts made to her.
We heard both the parties and perused the material on record. The issue that arises for our consideration is whether the ld.CIT(A) was justified in sustaining the additions made by the Assessing Officer on account of cash deposit in the bank account and credits found in the Punjab National Bank. The Assessing Officer rejected the explanation of the appellant the said cash deposits were made out of gifts received from her husband’s father and mother-in-law respectively. The appellant merely made oral submissions without furnishing any documentary evidence in support of the explanation offered. The suspicion was raised in the mind of Assessing Officer about the genuineness of the explanation on noticing the fact that cash was deposited in the respective accounts of the persons, who are stated to have gifted the money of the appellant just prior to the appellant’s account. The appellant had failed to dislodge suspicion. Thus, the appellant has failed to discharge the onus of proving the identity, creditworthiness and genuineness of the persons who gifted the money. Therefore, the Lower Authorities had rightly rejected the explanation offered and brought to tax the cash deposits as unexplained money of the appellant, therefore, we do not find any merit in the grounds of appeal filed by the appellant.
In the result, appeal filed by the Assessee is dismissed. Order pronounced in the open Court on 25th May, 2026.
Sd/- Sd/- (ABY T VARKEY) (INTURI RAMA RAO) JUDICIAL MEMBER ACCOUNTANT MEMBER Chennai; िदनांक / Dated : 25th May, 2026 SGR, Sr.PS आदेश क� ��त�ल�प अ�े�षत / Copy of the Order forwarded to : अपीलाथ� / The Appellant. 1. ��यथ� / The Respondent. 2. 3. The CIT Chennai/Madurai/Coimbatore/Salem. 4. �वभागीय ��त�न�ध, आयकर अपील�य अ�धकरण, “सी” ब�च, चे�नई / DR, ITAT Chennai. गाड� फ़ाइल / Guard File. 5.
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