KAVISH DILIPKUMAR SOLANKI,MUMBAI vs. WARD 22(1)(6), MUMBAI
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that while the assessee failed to provide substantial evidence for the entire amount, a reasonable cash balance of Rs. 2,00,000 could be presumed. Therefore, the addition under Section 68 was reduced by this amount.
What were the facts?
The assessee deposited Rs. 4,60,000 in cash into his bank account. Initially, he explained it as past savings, gifts, and loan repayments. Later, he claimed it was from gold ornament labor charges, but failed to provide supporting evidence.
What were the issues?
Whether the cash deposits of Rs. 4,60,000 in the assessee's bank account were adequately explained and whether the addition made under Section 68 was justified.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “(SMC
Before: SMT. BEENA PILLAI, JM & SHRI ARUN KHODPIA, AM
आयकरअपीलीयअिधकरण�ायपीठमुंबईम�। IN THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL “(SMC)” BENCH, MUMBAI BEFORE SMT. BEENA PILLAI, JM & SHRI ARUN KHODPIA, AM I.T.A. No.2929/Mum/2026 (Assessment Year: 2018-19) Kavish Dilip Kumar Solanki Ward 22(1)(6) 2302/ Lodha Park, Parkside B Piramal Chamber, Lalbaug, Parel, wing, Near Kamala Mills, Mumbai – 400012. Vs. Ganpatrao Kadam Marg, Lower Parel, Mumbai- 400013. PAN: HEZPS2413M
Assessee- अपीलाथ� / Appellant Revenue-��थ�/ Respondent :
Assessee by : Ms. Poonam Naran Revenue by : Smt. B. Brahma Vidya (Sr. DR.) Date of Hearing : 12.05.2026 Date of Pronouncement : 25.05.2026
ITA NO. 2929/Mum/2026 Kavish Dilip Kumar Solanki
O R D E R Per Arun Khodpia, AM: This appeal is preferred by the assessee, against the order of Commissioner
of Income Tax Appeals/ National Faceless Appeal Centre (NFAC), Delhi [“the Ld.
CIT(A)] dated 15.01.2026 for the assessment year 2018-19, which in turn arises
from assessment order u/s 143(3) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (“the Act”) dated
19.03.2021 passed by National e-Assessment Centre, Delhi (in short, “the Ld. AO”).
The grounds of appeal raised by the assessee are as under:
“1. On the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the Ld. NFAC has erred in confirming the addition made by the assessment order passed u/s 143(3) of the Act which is invalid and erroneous and liable to be deleted. 2. On the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the Ld. NFAC erred in confirming the addition of INR 4,60,000/- made by the Ld. Assessing Officer u/s 68 of the Act on account of alleged unexplained cash deposits, whereas the fact remains that the said cash deposits were already forming part of the business receipts recorded in the books of account and reflected in the Profit & Loss Account.” 3. The appellant craves leave to add, amend, alter or withdraw any of the above grounds at the time of hearing.” 2. The brief facts of the case are that the assessee e-filed his original return of
income on 14.06.2018, declaring total income at Rs. 5,65,400/- from business,
salary, house property and other sources. The case of assessee was selected for
compulsory scrutiny marking reasons “Transaction in immovable property”. Notice
under this section 142(1) of the Act was issued on 14.03.2020. Necessary details
ITA NO. 2929/Mum/2026 Kavish Dilip Kumar Solanki where furnished by the assessee on ITBA Portal. It is observed by the Ld. AO that
during the year under consideration, the assessee along with three others,
purchased an immovable property for Rs. 4,39,89,552/-. The Stamp duty valuation
Authority valued the market value of the said property at Rs. 4,53,32,230/-, the
difference, therefore was of Rs. 13,42,678/-. The Ld. AO treated the difference to
be taxable under section 56(2)(vii)(b) of the Act. Accordingly, one-fourth of the
difference that is Rs. 3,35,670/- was added to the income of assessee being 25%
partner in the said property.
Further, on verification of bank statement of the assessee, it is observed by
the Ld. AO that the assessee has deposited a cash amounting to Rs. 4,60,000/-
between 19.06.2017 to 28.06.2017. A question was raised to explain the nature
and source of such cash deposits. In response, the assessee submitted that the
property was purchased on an amount less that the stamp duty valuation.
However, the same does not represent undisclosed income. Regarding cash
deposit of Rs. 4,60,000/-, the assessee submitted that the cash deposits were out
of earlier years savings and gift received by the assessee over a period of time. The
assessee also received some part of cash deposits, as interest free loan given by
him to friends and family and now received back during the year. The contentions
ITA NO. 2929/Mum/2026 Kavish Dilip Kumar Solanki of assessee could not find favour by the Ld. AO. Accordingly, two additions where
made to the income of assessee:
Addition under section 56(2)(vii): Rs. 3,35,670/- 2. Addition under section 68: Rs. 4,60,000/- 4. Being aggrieved, the assessee preferred an appeal before the Ld. CIT(A),
wherein, the Ld. CIT(A) deliberated on both the issues and have decided the issue
of addition under section 56(2)(vii)(7) in favour of the assessee, being the
difference between actual consideration and stamp duty valuation was within
acceptable limits of 10% of safe harbour, as per third proviso to section 50(c) of
the Act.
Regarding second issue for addition under section 68, Ld. CIT(A) dismissed
the ground of assessee stating that the assessee failed to produce any
documentary evidence regarding the claim before the Ld. AO and again before the
Ld. CIT(A) Appeals. Therefore, the addition was confirmed.
Being aggrieved with the aforesaid decision giving partial relief to the
assessee, the assessee is in appeal before us.
At the outset, Ld. Counsel of the assessee reiterated the facts of the case
from the order of Ld. AO as well as Ld. CIT(A).Submitted that the cash deposit in
ITA NO. 2929/Mum/2026 Kavish Dilip Kumar Solanki bank account of the assessee was made out of his income during the year but the
same was wrongly represented by the earlier counsel of the assessee by stating
that the same was from past savings of the assessee and the amount received as
gifts as well as re-payment of loans extended by the assessee to his friends and
family members. To substantiate the genuineness of cash deposits in bank
account, Ld. AR furnished a statement of cash generation during the year by the
assessee. The same is extracted as under:
Referring to the aforesaid chart, it is submitted by the Ld. AR that out of Rs.
6,16,000/- the assessee has deposited Rs. 4,60,000/- in his bank account and,
therefore, the amount which is treated as unexplained cash credit within the
ITA NO. 2929/Mum/2026 Kavish Dilip Kumar Solanki meaning of section 68, the same is duly explained and, therefore, the addition
under section 68 cannot sustain.
Per contra Ld. Sr. DR representing the revenue vehemently supported the
orders of the revenue authorities.
We have considered the rival submissions, perused the material available
on record and case laws relied upon the assessee. Admittedly, in present case the
assessee had deposited cash amounting to Rs. 4,60,000/- in his bank account
which was examined by the Ld. AO, the assessee was queried to furnish the nature
and source of such deposits. At first instance before the Ld. AO, the assessee has
explained that this amount was deposited out of past savings, gifts from relatives
and receipts of interest free unsecured loans given by the assessee to his friends
and family. The assessee explained the issue before the Ld. CIT(A) also. However,
was unable to furnish any corroborative evidence to support his contentions.
Before us, assessee came up with a new explanation, stating that the amount was
received on account of gold ornament labour charges received by the assessee on
28.04.2017 and 29.05.2017, which is apparent from the chart furnished by the
assessee before us [referred to as ‘supra’]. A query was raised by the bench to
furnish details and evidence for gold ornament labour charges earned by the
ITA NO. 2929/Mum/2026 Kavish Dilip Kumar Solanki assessee during the year. However, the assessee was unable to furnish any details
and it is simply said that the assessee was in that tread during those days and have
generated such income. The assessee again was unable to furnish any substantial
evidence to corroborate the explanations before us.
In backdrop of aforesaid facts, circumstances and deliberations, considering
the facts involved in the case laws relied upon by the assessee in Anantpur
Kalpana Vs. ITO in ITA No. 541/Bang/2021 dated 13.12.2021 and in the case of
M/s Karnataka Ginger Trading Company Vs. The Income Tax Officer in ITA No.
2235/Bang/2025 dated 05.03.2026, wherein the cash deposits of the assessee are
treated as genuine cash deposit, since the same are arising out of business
receipts duly recorded in the regular books of accounts maintained by the
assessee. Coming to the facts of present case wherein the assessee was unable to
produce any supporting evidence to substantiate the generation of cash within
the year, though have claimed to received the income in the form of labour
charges on gold ornaments during the month of April and May 2017, however, on
a fair considerationof the facts and circumstances, it can be presumed that the
assessee might have had a reasonable cash balance amounting to Rs. 2,00,000/-
with him, which in our considered opinion the assessee will be entitle for
deduction from the addition made under section 68. We thus, direct to reduce the
ITA NO. 2929/Mum/2026 Kavish Dilip Kumar Solanki addition under section 68 to the extent of Rs. 2,00,000/- and confirm the balance
addition of Rs. 2,60,000/- in the hands of assessee. The order of Ld. CIT(A) Appeals
is accordingly modified to above extent and the ld. AO is directed to give effect of
aforesaid directions.
In result, the appeal of assessee is partly allowed,in above terms.
Order pronounced in the open court on 25 -05-2026.
Sd/- Sd/- (SMT. BEENA PILLAI) (ARUN KHODPIA) JUDICIAL MEMBER ACCOUNTANT MEMBER Mumbai, Dated : 25-05-2026. Soumili Das, PS Copy of the Order forwarded to : 1. The Appellant 2. The Respondent 3. DR, ITAT, Mumbai 4. Guard File 5. CIT BY ORDER,
(Dy./Asstt. Registrar) ITAT, Mumbai
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