SILVERLINE MERCHANDISE PVT. LTD.,KOLKATA vs. I.T.O., WARD - 5(1), KOLKATA
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that the addition cannot be made solely on the ground of non-compliance with summons when all necessary documentary evidence regarding identity, creditworthiness, and banking channels was furnished. The assessee had discharged its initial onus under Section 68.
What were the facts?
The assessee received share capital and premium amounting to ₹12,05,80,000. The Assessing Officer (AO) treated this as unexplained cash credit, and the CIT(A) confirmed the addition. The AO's action was based on the non-compliance with summons issued to directors and subscribers, despite the assessee providing substantial documentary evidence.
What were the issues?
Whether the addition under Section 68 for share capital/premium is sustainable when the assessee has provided documentary evidence, despite non-appearance for summons. Whether non-compliance with summons alone can be the basis for treating share capital as unexplained cash credit.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “D” BENCH, KOLKATA
Per Rajesh Kumar, AM:
This is an appeal preferred by the assessee against the order of the National Faceless Appeal Centre, Delhi (hereinafter referred to as the “Ld. CIT(A)”] dated 16.10.2025 for the AY 2010-11.
The only issue raised by the assessee in the various grounds of appeal is against the confirmation of addition of ₹12,05,80,000/- by the ld. CIT (A) as made by the ld. AO in respect of share capital/ share premium by treating the same as unexplained cash credit u/s 68 of the Act.
In the appellate proceedings, the ld. CIT (A) dismissed the appeal after taking the account the submissions and the evidences furnished by the assessee by observing and holding as under:-
“6.1 Grounds of Appeal: In these grounds the appellant has challenged the addition worth Rs.120480000/- u/s 68 of the Income Tax Act. In this case the addition was done by the AO on the ground that the appellant has received share capital along with the premium worth Rs. 120480000/- from various shell/bogus companies. The appellant failed to prove the genuineness of the transaction, the identity and the creditworthiness of the shareholders. hence AO made the addition after providing various opportunities to the appellant. The AO has discussed the modus operandi of the shell companies and the various case laws in the assessment order from pages 2 to 13 and made the addition worth Rs. 120480000/- u/s 68 of the Income Tax Act. This case was done by the AO in pursuance to the directions of the PCIT as per revision order u/s 263 of the Income Tax Act. The order of the PCIT u/s 263 of
“ 5. The issue which falls for consideration is whether the learned Tribunal was justified in setting aside the order passed by the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) -15, Kolkata [CIT(A)], dated 10th October, 2019, by which the CIT(A) affirmed the order passed by the Assessing Officer dated 30th March, 2015 under Section 143(3) of the Act. The learned Tribunal has elaborately considered the factual position and faulted the manner in which the assessment was completed by observing that it was a cryptic order without discussing the facts of the matter nor the submissions made by the assessee nor the documents produced by the assessee to prove the three factors, namely, identity, genuineness of the transactions and creditworthiness of the subscribers. Learned Tribunal also found that though such documents were once again produced before the CIT(A), but the same were not referred to nor any defect or discrepancy was pointed out under the said documents. Apart from that, the learned Tribunal has also pointed out that there are factual mistakes by the CIT(A) while passing the order which are contrary to the conclusion arrived at by the Assessing Officer. Learned Tribunal took note of the decision of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in Pr. CIT (Central)-1 v. NRA Iron & Steel (P.) Ltd. [2019] 103 taxmann.com 48/262 Taxman 74/412 ITR 161 (SC) and noted that the principles which were summed up in the said decision when a case is considered under Section 68 of the Act. After noting the said decision, the learned Tribunal examined the factual position and found that the initial burden casted upon the assessee has been discharged inasmuch as the assessee had produced the documents to prove the identity of the subscribers, the genuineness of the transaction and creditworthiness of the subscribers. If such was the factual position then in terms of the order passed by the Hon'ble Supreme Court, the burden shifts on the department to prove the contrary. For doing so, it is necessary that the Assessing Officer should embark upon a fact finding exercise which, unfortunately, the Assessing Officer did not do in the instant case. The revenue cannot deny the fact that the order of assessment, as observed by the learned Tribual, is a cryptic order. 6. Thus, we find no question of law, much less substantial questions of law, arising for consideration in this appeal. 7. Accordingly, the appeal fails and is dismissed.” 6. Similarly, in case of Principal Commissioner of Income-tax vs. Jealous Commercial (P.) Ltd. [2025] 180 taxmann.com 199 (Calcutta)/[2026] 308 Taxman 80 (Calcutta)[28-10-2025], wherein it has held as under:-
In the result, the appeal of the assessee is allowed.
Order pronounced on 28.04.2026.
Sd/- Sd/- (PRADIP KUMAR CHOUBEY) (RAJESH KUMAR) (JUDICIAL MEMBER) (ACCOUNTANT MEMBER) Kolkata, Dated: 28.04.2026 Sudip Sarkar, Sr.PS Copy of the Order forwarded to: 1. The Appellant 2. The Respondent 3. CIT DR, ITAT, 4. 5. Guard file. BY ORDER, True Copy//
Asst. Registrar Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Kolkata
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