TRIMURTI AGENCIES PVT. LTD.,,KOLKATA vs. ITO, WARD 10(1),, KOLKATA
In favour of the assessee: the assessee's appeal was allowed. From the AI summary of this appeal.
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that the addition under Section 68 cannot be made solely on the ground of non-compliance to summons when all necessary information and documents were furnished by the assessee and subscribers. The AO did not conduct independent investigation on the provided evidence.
What were the facts?
The assessee received share capital and premium of ₹1,49,50,000/- from 9 subscribers. The Assessing Officer (AO) treated this amount as unexplained cash credit under Section 68 because the subscribers did not personally appear in compliance to summons, despite providing all requested documents and details.
What were the issues?
Whether share capital/premium received by the assessee can be treated as unexplained cash credit under Section 68 when all documentary evidence regarding identity, genuineness, and creditworthiness of subscribers was provided, despite non-appearance of subscribers for personal attendance.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “D” BENCH, KOLKATA
Per Rajesh Kumar, AM:
This is an appeal preferred by the assessee against the order of the National Faceless Appeal Centre, Delhi (hereinafter referred to as the “Ld. CIT(A)”] dated 10.10.2025 for the AY 2012-13.
The only issue raised by the assessee is against the confirmation of ₹1,49,50,000/- by the ld. CIT (A) as made by the ld. AO in respect of share capital/ share premium being unexplained u/s 68 of the Act.
The facts in brief are that the assessee filed the return of income on 29.09.2012, declaring total loss of ₹26,240/-.The case of the assessee was selected for scrutiny under
In the appellate proceedings, the ld. CIT (A) affirmed the order of the ld. AO after taking into account the submission and evidences furnished by the assessee.
After hearing the rival contentions and perusing the materials available on record, we find that the assessee has raised share capital / share premium from 9 subscribers aggregating to ₹1,49,50,000/- comprising share capital o ₹5,98,000/- and share premium of ₹1,43,52,000/-. We note that the assessee has furnished before the ld. AO the details of the subscribers such as names, address, PAN data accounts, Bank statement,
“ 5. The issue which falls for consideration is whether the learned Tribunal was justified in setting aside the order passed by the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) -15, Kolkata [CIT(A)], dated 10th October, 2019, by which the CIT(A) affirmed the order passed by the Assessing Officer dated 30th March, 2015 under Section 143(3) of the Act. The learned Tribunal has elaborately considered the factual position and faulted the manner in which the assessment was completed by observing that it was a cryptic order without discussing the facts of the matter nor the submissions made by the assessee nor the documents produced by the assessee to prove the three factors, namely, identity, genuineness of the transactions and creditworthiness of the subscribers. Learned Tribunal also found that though such documents were once again produced before the CIT(A), but the same were not referred to nor any defect or discrepancy was pointed out under the said documents. Apart from that, the learned Tribunal has also pointed out that there are factual mistakes by the CIT(A) while passing the order which are contrary to the conclusion arrived at by the Assessing Officer. Learned Tribunal took note of the decision of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in Pr. CIT (Central)-1 v. NRA Iron & Steel (P.) Ltd. [2019] 103 taxmann.com 48/262 Taxman 74/412 ITR 161 (SC) and noted that the principles which were summed up in the said decision when a case is considered under Section 68 of the Act. After noting the said decision, the learned Tribunal examined the factual position and found that the initial burden casted upon the assessee has been discharged inasmuch as the assessee had produced the documents to prove the identity of the subscribers, the genuineness of the transaction and creditworthiness of the subscribers. If such was the factual position then in terms of the order passed by the Hon'ble Supreme Court, the burden shifts on the department to prove the contrary. For doing so, it is necessary that the Assessing Officer should embark upon a fact finding exercise which, unfortunately, the Assessing Officer did not do in the instant case. The revenue cannot deny the fact that the order of assessment, as observed by the learned Tribual, is a cryptic order. 6. Thus, we find no question of law, much less substantial questions of law, arising for consideration in this appeal. 7. Accordingly, the appeal fails and is dismissed.” 6. Similarly, in case of Principal Commissioner of Income-tax vs. Jealous Commercial (P.) Ltd. [2025] 180 taxmann.com 199 (Calcutta)/[2026] 308 Taxman 80 (Calcutta)[28-10-2025], the Hon'ble Court has held as under:-
“5. We have carefully perused the records and the findings of the learned Tribunal. It is observed that the respondent-assessee had placed a
In the result, the appeal of the assessee is allowed.
Order pronounced on 28.04.2026.
Sd/- Sd/- (PRADIP KUMAR CHOUBEY) (RAJESH KUMAR) (JUDICIAL MEMBER) (ACCOUNTANT MEMBER) Kolkata, Dated: 28.04.2026 Sudip Sarkar, Sr.PS Copy of the Order forwarded to: 1. The Appellant 2. The Respondent 3. CIT DR, ITAT, 4. 5. Guard file. BY ORDER, True Copy//
Asst. Registrar Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Kolkata
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