MR. PARITHA BALU PROP. ENKAY ENTERPRISE,TIRUPUR vs. DCIT, CIRCLE-1,, TIRUPUR
In favour of the assessee: the assessee's appeal was allowed. From the AI summary of this appeal.
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that no addition can be made solely based on a third-party statement without corroborative evidence or an opportunity for cross-examination. The addition was therefore unsustainable.
What were the facts?
The assessee purchased an immovable property and the Assessing Officer made an addition of Rs. 30 lakhs as unexplained investment based on the seller's statement and a confession from the assessee's husband. The husband later retracted his statement.
What were the issues?
Whether an addition can be made based on a third-party statement without corroboration and cross-examination. Whether a retracted confession can form the sole basis for an addition.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
Section 69,Section 133A,Section 131A,Section 143(3)
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, CHENNAI BENCHES “B” :: CHENNAI
Before: SHRI INTURI RAMA RAO & SHRI S.S.VISWANETHRA RAVI
आयकर अपीलीय अिधकरण ”बी” �ायपीठ चे�ई म�। IN THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL CHENNAI BENCHES “B” :: CHENNAI BEFORE SHRI INTURI RAMA RAO, ACCOUNTANT MEMBER AND SHRI S.S.VISWANETHRA RAVI, JUDICIAL MEMBER आयकर अपील सं. / ITA No.2919/CHNY/2025 �नधा�रण वष� / Assessment Year: 2015-16 Mrs. Paritha Balu Prop: Enkay V DCIT, Enerprise s Circle-1, Tirpur. No.11-A, VE School Road, Kongu Nagar Extn, Tirpur – 641607. PAN: AIOPP7512Q Appellant / Assessee Respondent / Revenue Assessee by Mr. M.K.Rangaswamy – CA Revenue by Ms.Gouthami Manivasagam – Addl.CIT Date of hearing 03/03/2026 Date of pronouncement 28/04/2026 आदेश/ ORDER PER INTURI RAMA RAO, AM : This appeal filed by the Assessee directed against the order of ld.Commissioner of Income Tax(Appeal)[NFAC], Delhi dated 25.11.2025 passed under section 250 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 for the A.Y.2015-16.
The Assessee raised the following grounds of appeal :
“1 The order of the learned CIT(A) is opposed to facts, law, and principles of natural justice. 2 The learned CIT(A) erred in confirming the addition of 30,00,000/- as unexplained investment u/s 69 solely based on a third-party statement, without any enquiry or independent corroborative evidence linking the alleged cash payment to the appellant. 3 The learned CIT(A) failed to appreciate that the assessment proceedings u/s 143(3) were expanded beyond the scope of CASS selection, based on an alleged statement of a third party, which was Suo moto relied upon unilaterally and hence the addition suffers from jurisdictional error and procedural irregularity 4 The learned CIT(A) erred in relying on the sworn statement of one Shri. Jude Innocent Philip without placing the material before the Appellant and thus not affording the appellant an opportunity to cross-examine the said person, thereby violating the settled principle of natural justice as upheld in Andaman Timber Industries v. CCE [(2015) 281 CTR 241 (SC)]. 5 The learned CIT(A) erred in placing reliance on the statement of the appellant's husband recorded during survey u/s 1334, when such a statement Was made under influence and coercion as is apparent from the answer recorded in the said statement of the husband and without the appellant's knowledge or presence. Which was immediately retracted during assessment proceedings, upon being informed as was not supported by any documentary evidence 6 The CIT(A) failed to appreciate that as per the CBDT Instruction No. F No. 286/2/2003-IT(Inv) dated 10.03.2003, no addition should be made solely on the basis of statements recorded during survey u/s 133A, unless supported by material evidence, which in the instant case there are no material evidences. 7. The CIT(A) erred in holding that the sworn statement u/s 131(1A) of One Shri Jude Innocent Philip constitutes admissible evidence without examining its authenticity context, or basis, particularly when no corroborative material was found to substantiate the alleged cash payment. 8. The learned CIT(A) grossly erred in ignoring the fact that no incriminating material or document was impounded during the survey u/s 133A neither was there any material evidence suggesting payment of any on-money or undisclosed investment by the appellant as held by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in CIT VS Khader Khan & sons (352) ITR 480) 9. The learned CIT(A) erred in concluding that the sworn statement of the seller was sufficient evidence, disregarding that: (0 The alleged statement of the third party was not confronted to the appellant, (1) No copy of the statement was provided during assessment or in appeal even though appellant had requested for the copy and consequently the appellant's request for cross-examination was also not granted. 10. The CIT(A) erred in rejecting the retraction of the appellant's husband's statement, even though it was made during the assessment proceedings upon being informed for which with cogent explanationwas given without delay, as the admission was extracted under influence and coercion merely to "co-operate with the department and not on any material evidence 11 The CIT(A) failed to consider judicial precedents that statements under section 133A do not have evidentiary value and require independent corroboration (refer Paul Mathews & Sons v. CIT (263 ITR 101 (Ker)], CIT v Dhingra Metal Works [328 ITR 384] (Del)]) and hence the addition of 30,00,000/- u/s 69 is arbitrary, excessive, and Sunsustainable, having been made without any credible material evidence, without proper enquiry, and in violation of due process. 12. The CIT(A) erred in ignoring the appellant's written submissions and evidences filed through e-proceeding portal and passed a unilateral order confirming the assessment mechanically The appellant craves leave to add, alter, amend, or withdraw any of the above grounds before or at the time of hearing of this appeal. Prayer In view of the above grounds and facts, the appellant respectfully prays that this Hon'ble Tribunal may be pleased to: a) Delete the addition of 30,00,000/- made u/s 69 of the Income-tax Act, 1961, b) Hold that the assessment and the appellate order suffer from legal infirmity and violation of natural justice; and that in the absence of any material evidence the addition sustained by Ld CIT(A) be deleted.
c) Pass such other orders as may be deemed fit and proper in the interests of justice and equity.” 3. Briefly the facts of the case are that appellant is an Individual engaged in the business of trading in polyester yarn in the name and style of M/s.Enkay Enterprise. The return of income for the Assessment Year 2015- 16 was filed on 30.09.2016 disclosing income of Rs.49,13,920/-. Against the said return of income, the assessment was completed by the DCIT, Circle-1, Tirpur (hereinafter called ‘AO’) vide order dated 21.12.2017 passed u/s.143(3) of the Income Tax Act at a total income of Rs.79,13,920/- . While doing so, the Assessing Officer made addition of Rs.30 lakhs on account of the unexplained investment on purchase of immovable property over and above the admitted consideration, based on the statement recorded from seller of the property namely i.e. Jude Innocent Philip during the course of survey proceedings conducted in the said case. When the statement was confronted with the appellant, the appellant’s husband Shri V.Balasubramanyam had confessed that the ‘on money’ consideration of Rs.30 lakhs was paid over and above the amount stated in the sale deed. However, the said statement was retracted during the course of assessment proceedings. Based on this concession made by the husband of the appellant, the Assessing Officer made addition of Rs.30 lakhs.
Being aggrieved by the said assessment order, an appeal was filed contesting the above addition. . It was contested that no addition can be made based on the statement recorded from the appellant’s husband, Third Party. However, the ld.CIT(A) confirmed action of the Assessing Officer by holding that the appellant could not furnish any evidence to prove the statement given by Mr.Jude Innocent Philip is wrong on facts and the addition was made based on the concession given by the husband of the appellant Shri V.Balasubramanyam.
Being aggrieved, appellant is in appeal before us in the present appeal. The ld.AR submits that no addition can be made based on the statement of the third party without affording an opportunity of cross-examination to the assessee. He also relied on the judgement of Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of CIT Vs. Khadar Khan Son 352 ITR 480.
On the other hand, ld.Sr.DR had vehemently opposed the above submission, submitted that the additions made by the Assessing Officer are based on the statement recorded from Mr.Jude Innocent Philip u/s.131A of the Act during the course of survey proceedings and also based on the concession made by the husband of the appellant, who was looking after financial affairs of the appellant and therefore, the addition made by the Assessing Officer confirmed by the ld.CIT(A) should be sustained.
We heard rival submissions and perused the material available on record. The solitary issue that arises for our consideration is whether the ld.CIT(A) was correct in law in sustaining addition of Rs.30 lakhs made by the Assessing Officer on account alleged payment of ‘on money’ consideration at the time of purchase of property. On mere reading of the assessment order, it would reveal that the Assessing Officer made addition of Rs.30 lakhs by holding that the appellant paid on money consideration of Rs.3 lakhs in cash over and above the consideration stated in the sale deed. While doing so, the Assessing Officer relied on the statement recorded during the course of survey proceedings in the case of Mr.Jude Innocent Philip, who is seller of the property also concession made by husband of the appellant. There was no statement recorded from the appellant nor the appellant was afforded an opportunity of cross-examining those two parties. Thus, it is settled position of law that no addition can be made merely based on the statement of third party in the absence of corroborative conclusive evidence brought on record by the Assessing Officer. Therefore, the addition made by the Assessing Officer cannot be sustained in the eyes of law. We, therefore, direct the Assessing Officer to delete the addition of Rs.30 lakhs.
In the result, appeal of the assessee stands allowed. Order pronounced in the open Court on 28th April, 2026.
Sd/- Sd/- (SS VISWANETHRA RAVI) (INTURI RAMA RAO) JUDICIAL MEMBER ACCOUNTANT MEMBER Chennai; �दनांक / Dated : 28th April, 2026 SGR, Sr.PS आदेश क� ��त�ल�प अ�े�षत / Copy of the Order forwarded to : अपीलाथ� / The Appellant. 1. ��यथ� / The Respondent. 2. 3. The CIT Chennai/Madurai/Coimbatore/Salem. �वभागीय ��त�न�ध, आयकर अपील�य अ�धकरण, “बी” ब�च, 4. चे�नई / DR, ITAT Chennai. गाड� फ़ाइल / Guard File. 5.
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