RISHI GROWTH FUND PVT. LTD.,DELHI vs. ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX, CENTRAL CIRCLE 29, DELHI , DELHI

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ITA 7631/DEL/2025Status: DisposedITAT Delhi28 April 2026AY 2017-184 pages

In favour of the assessee: the assessee's appeal was allowed. From the AI summary of this appeal.

AI SummaryAllowed

What did the Tribunal hold?

The tribunal held that the CIT(A) could not change the head of addition from section 68 to section 41(1). It also found that the addition under section 41(1) was not sustainable on merits, and the remaining addition under section 68 was also deleted due to sufficient evidence provided by the assessee.

What were the facts?

The Assessing Officer added Rs. 16,01,91,326 as unexplained cash credits. The CIT(A) partly modified this by treating Rs. 15,29,11,326 as cessation of old liabilities under section 41(1) and confirmed Rs. 72.80 lakhs.

What were the issues?

Whether the CIT(A) can change the head of addition in appellate proceedings, and the validity of additions made under section 41(1) and section 68.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 143(3),Section 41(1),Section 68,Section 251(1)

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, DELHI BENCH: ‘E’ NEW DELHI

Before: SHRI SATBEER SINGH GODARA & SHRI MANISH AGARWAL

For Appellant: Adv. Sh. Tarun Chanana, Adv
For Respondent: Ms. Amish S. Gupt, CIT(DR)
Hearing: 15.04.2026Pronounced: 28.04.2026

IN THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL, DELHI BENCH: ‘E’ NEW DELHI BEFORE SHRI SATBEER SINGH GODARA, JUDICIAL MEMBER AND SHRI MANISH AGARWAL, ACCOUNTANT MEMBER ITA No.7631/Del/2025 Assessment Year: 2017-18 Rishi Growth Fund Pvt. Vs. ACIT, Ltd., Central Circle-29, A-15, Ground Floor, Sri Delhi Nagar Colony, Bharat Nagar Road, Delhi PAN: AAACR00069H (Appellant) (Respondent) Assessee by Sh. Gaurav Jain, Adv. Sh. Tarun Chanana, Adv. Department by Ms. Amish S. Gupt, CIT(DR) Date of hearing 15.04.2026 Date of pronouncement 28.04.2026 ORDER PER SATBEER SINGH GODARA, JM This assessee’s appeal for assessment year 2017-18, arises against the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)-30 [in short, the “CIT(A)”], New Delhi’s DIN and order no. ITBA/APL/M/250/2025- 26/1079379122(1), dated 07.08.2025, involving proceedings under section 143(3) of the Income-tax Act, 1961 (hereinafter referred to as ‘the Act’).

ITA No.7631/Del/2025

Heard both the parties. Case file perused. 2. For the reasons stated in the assessee’s condonation averments, delay of 24 days in filing of the instant appeal is condoned in light of Collector, Land & Acquisition vs. Mst. Katiji & Others (1987) 167 ITR 471 (SC). 3. It transpires during the course of hearing that the learned Assessing Officer had framed his section 143(3) assessment in the assessee’s case on 25.12.2019 adding alleged unexplained cash credits amounting to Rs.16,01,91,326/- on account of its failure in proving genuineness/creditworthiness by way of filing cogent supportive evidence. Coming to the CIT(A)’s lower appellate discussion, we find that he has partly modified the impugned addition thereby treating a majority portion thereof to the tune or Rs.15,29,11,326/- as an instance of cessation of old liabilities under section 41(1) and confirmed the remaining amount of Rs.72.80 lakhs; respectively. This is what leaves the assessee aggrieved. 4. It is in this factual backdrop that there arises the first and foremost issue of validity of the learned CIT(A)’s action partly modifying the assessment findings thereby changing the head of

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ITA No.7631/Del/2025

addition itself. The Revenue vehemently supports the same by turning it as an exercise of co-terminus powers in light of Commissioner of Income-Tax, U.P. v. Kanpur Coal Syndicate (1964) 53 ITR 225 (SC) as well as Jute Corporation of India Vs. CIT (1991) 187 ITR 688 (SC). It could hardly dispute that case law Shapoorji CIT Vs. Shapoorji Pallonji Mistry (1962) 44 ITR 891 (SC); CIT Vs. Sardari Lal & Co. (2001) 251 ITR 864 (Del.) and CIT Vs. Union Tyres (1999) 240 ITR 556 (Del.) have already settled the very issue in assessee’s favour and against the department that such a head of income could not be changed even in the garb of enhancement under section 251(1) of the Act in the lower appellate proceedings. We thus find merit in the assessee’s instant first and foremost argument/ground that the impugned section 41(1) addition taken recourse to in the learned CIT(A)’s lower appellate discussion; from that under section 68 by the Assessing Officer (supra), is not sustainable in law. This is indeed coupled with the fact that even section 41(1) addition of the alleged deemed cessation of liability is also not sustainable on merits as well for want of actual evidence to this effect in the assesses books as per CIT v. Sugauli Sugar Works (P) Ltd. (1983) 140 ITR 286.

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ITA No.7631/Del/2025

We thus delete the instant former section 41(1) addition of Rs.15,29,11,326/- in foregoing terms. 5. The outcome of the remaining section 68 addition of Rs.72.80 lakhs also turns out to be hardly any different. We make it clear that the assessee had received the same from its director Sh. Jangi Lal Oswal who had all along supported its case by way of filing complete documentary evidence; for example, confirmation, bank statement, as well as source thereof coming from realization of sale proceeds of shares to satisfy the three folded test of identity, genuineness and creditworthiness; respectively. We thus delete the impugned latter addition as well. All other remaining pleadings between the parties stand rendered academic. 6. This assessee’s appeal is allowed in above terms. Order pronounced in the open court on 28th April, 2026 Sd/- Sd/- (MANISH AGARWAL) (SATBEER SINGH GODARA) ACCOUNTANT MEMBER JUDICIAL MEMBER Dated: 28th April, 2026. RK/- Copy forwarded to: 1. Appellant 2. Respondent 3. CIT 4. CIT(A) 5. DR Asst. Registrar, ITAT, New Delhi 4 | P a g e

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