SRINIVASAN CHITRA,KRISHNAGIRI vs. ITO, WARD-1,, KRISHNAGIRI

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ITA 1997/CHNY/2026Status: DisposedITAT Chennai29 June 2026AY 2020-217 pages
AI SummaryRemanded

What did the Tribunal hold?

The tribunal held that the CIT(A) is obligated to dispose of appeals on merits, even if ex-parte, and cannot dismiss them for non-prosecution. The matter was remanded to the CIT(A) for fresh adjudication.

What were the facts?

The assessee's appeal before the CIT(A) was dismissed for non-prosecution without considering the merits of the case. The Assessing Officer had made additions under capital gains and salary income.

What were the issues?

Whether the CIT(A) can dismiss an appeal for non-prosecution without deciding on merits, and whether the additions made by the AO were justified.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 250,Section 147,Section 144,Section 144B,Section 148,Section 142(1),Section 139(1),Section 251

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, CHENNAI

Before: SHRI INTURI RAMA RAO & SHRI S.S.VISWANETHRA RAVI

Pronounced: 29.06.2026

आयकर अपील�य अ�धकरण, चे�नई पीठ�, चे�नई INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL, CHENNAI BENCHES, CHENNAI BENCH: A BEFORE SHRI INTURI RAMA RAO, ACCOUNTANT MEMBER AND SHRI S.S.VISWANETHRA RAVI, JUDICIAL MEMBER ITA No.1997/CHNY/2026 िनधा�रण वष�/Assessment Year: 2020-21) SRINIVASAN CHITRA ITO, WARD-1, D.NO.2/451, SELLANDI NAGAR, - KATTINAYANAPALLI,, KRISHNAGIRI-, TAMIL NADU Vs. KRISHNAGIRI-635001, TAMIL NADU अपीलाथ� Appellant ��थ� Respondent

Permanent Account Number of Assessee: ACEPC9316K

अपीलाथ� �ारा/Appellant represented by: Ms.Uma M, CA ��थ� �ारा/Respondent represented by: Mr.S.Manoj Prakash, JCIT सुनवाई की तारीख / Date of conclusion of hearing: 16.06.2026 घोषणा की तारीख / Date of pronouncement: 29.06.2026 आदेश / ORDER PER INTURI RAMA RAO, ACCOUNTANT MEMBER: This appeal filed by the Assessee directed against the order of ld.Commissioner of Income Tax(Appeal)[NFAC], dated 30.01.2026 passed u/s.250 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 for the Assessment Year 2020-21.

2.

The Assessee raised the following grounds of appeal : “1. The order of the learned CIT(A) is contrary to law, facts, and circumstances of the case and is liable to be set aside.

2.

The learned CIT(A) erred in dismissing the appeal ex-parte without providing adequate opportunity of being heard, thereby violating principles of natural justice.

3.

The learned Assessing Officer erred in assessing capital gains of Rs.49,04,700 in the hands of the appellant, despite the fact that:

The property was transferred through a valid gift deed prior to sale

The appellant was not the owner on the date of transfer

No consideration was received by the appellant

Hence, no capital gains could be taxed in her hands.

4.

The authorities below failed to appreciate that upon execution of a valid gift deed, ownership stood transferred to the donee, and any subsequent transfer can only be taxed in the hands of the donee and not the donor.

5.

The addition results in double taxation, as the same transaction has already been offered to tax by the appellant's daughter, who has discharged tax liability on the stamp duty value.

6.

The initiation of proceedings under Section 147/148 is bad in law as:

There was no income escaping assessment in the hands of the appellant

The reassessment is based on incorrect assumption of facts

7.

The Assessing Officer erred in adopting salary income at Rs. 17,49,446 without any basis, disregarding Form 16 and documentary evidence.

8.

The failure to provide a copy of the sworn statement recorded during investigation vitiates the assessment proceedings.

9.

The appellant acted under a bona fide belief and has fully disclosed all material facts relating to her income. No adverse inference ought to have been drawn.

10.

The appellant craves leave to add, alter, amend, or withdraw any of the above rounds at the time of hearing.”

3.

Briefly, the facts of the case are that the appellant is an Individual. No regular Return of Income under the provisions of section 139(1) of the Act was filed for the Assessment Year 2020-21. However, based on the information that the appellant sold immovable property for a consideration of Rs.49,04,700/- and the appellant incurred expenditure on salaries. The Assessing Officer formed an opinion that income got escaped assessment from tax, accordingly, a notice u/s.148 of the Act was issued 31.03.2024 after duly complying with the procedure laid down u/s.148A of the Act. The appellant neither complied with the notice issued u/s.148 of the Act nor the notice u/s.142(1) of the Act. In the circumstances, e-Assessment Unit of the Department(Assessing Officer) had proceeded with framing best judgment assessment vide order dated 20.01.2025 passed u/s.147 r.w.s 144 read with section 144B of the Act at a total income of Rs.66,54,146/-. While doing so, the Assessing Officer made addition under Capital Gains of Rs.49,04,700/- addition under head “Salary Income” of Rs.7,90,516/-.

4.

Being aggrieved by the above assessment order, the appellant preferred an appeal before ld.CIT(A), who vide impugned order dismissed the appeal for non- prosecution without entering into the merits of the case.

5.

Being aggrieved by the order of ld.CIT(A), the appellant is in appeal before us in the present appeal.

6.

We have heard rival submissions and perused the material available on record. We find that the ld.CIT(A) dismissed the appeal of the appellant for non- prosecution without entering into the merits of the addition. The CIT(A) without dealing with the contentions of the appellant merely dismissed the appeal in limine for non-prosecution. As contemplated u/s. 250(6) of the Act the CIT(A) is required to frame points of determination followed by a detailed discussion thereupon before passing the order. It is the settled position of law that the CIT(A), even while disposing of the appeal ex-parte, he is duty bound to dispose of the appeal on merits. Reliance in this regard can be placed on the decision of the Hon'ble Bombay High Court in the case of PCIT vs. Premkumar Arjundas Luthra 279 CTR 614. The Hon’ble Bombay High Court has held in the case of Pr.CIT(Central) Vs. Premkumar Arjundas Luthra (HUF) (Bombay)/[2017] 297 CTR 614 (Bombay) as under : Quote, “8.From the aforesaid provisions, it is very clear once an appeal is preferred before the CIT(A), then in disposing of the appeal, he is obliged to make such further inquiry that he thinks fit or direct the Assessing Officer to make further inquiry and report the result of the same to him as found in Section 250(4) of the Act.

Further Section 250(6) of the Act obliges the CIT(A) to dispose of an appeal in writing after stating the points for determination and then render a decision on each of the points which arise for consideration with reasons in support. Section 251(1)(a) and (b) of the Act provide that while disposing of appeal the CIT(A) would have the power to confirm, reduce, enhance or annul an assessment and/or penalty. Besides Explanation to sub-section (2) of Section 251 of the Act also makes it clear that while considering the appeal, the CIT(A) would be entitled to consider and decide any issue arising in the proceedings before him in appeal filed for its consideration, even if the issue is not raised by the appellant in its appeal before the CIT(A). Thus once an assessee files an appeal under Section 246A of the Act, it is not open to him as of right to withdraw or not press the appeal. In fact the CIT(A) is obliged to dispose of the appeal on merits. In fact with effect from 1st June, 2001 the power of the CIT(A) to set aside the order of the Assessing Officer and restore it to the Assessing Officer for passing a fresh order stands withdrawn.

Therefore, it would be noticed that the powers of the CIT(A) is coterminous with that of the Assessing Officer i.e. he can do all that Assessing Officer could do. Therefore just as it is not open to the Assessing Officer to not complete the assessment by allowing the assessee to withdraw its return of income, it is not open to the assessee in appeal to withdraw and/or the CIT(A) to dismiss the appeal on account of non-prosecution of the appeal by the assessee. This is amply clear from the Section 251(1)(a) and (b) and Explanation to Section 251(2) of the Act which requires the CIT(A) to apply his mind to all the issues which arise from the impugned order before him whether or not the same has been raised by the appellant before him. Accordingly, the law does not empower the CIT(A) to dismiss the appeal for non-prosecution as is evident from the provisions of the Act.” Unquote.

7.

Therefore, in the light of the above legal position, we are of the considered view that the matter requires to be remanded to the file of the CIT(A) with the direction to dispose of the appeal de novo on merits after affording reasonable opportunity of hearing to the assessee. All the contentions raised by the appellant are left open for consideration before the ld.CIT(Appeals).

8.

In the result, the appeal filed by the assessee stands partly allowed for statistical purposes. Order pronounced in the open Court on 29th June, 2026.

Sd/- Sd/- (SS VISWANETHRA RAVI) (INTURI RAMA RAO) JUDICIAL MEMBER ACCOUNTANT MEMBER Chennai; िदनांक / Dated : 29th June, 2026 SGR, Sr.PS आदेश क� �ितिलिप अ�ेिषत / Copy of the Order forwarded to : अपीलाथ� / The Appellant. 1. ��यथ� / The Respondent. 2. 3. The CIT Chennai/Madurai/Coimbatore/Salem. 4. िवभागीय �ितिनिध, आयकर अपीलीय अिधकरण, “ए” ब�च, चे�नई / DR, ITAT Chennai. गाड� फ़ाइल / Guard File. 5. GANGADHARA Digitally signed by GANGADHARA RAO SALEELA RAO SALEELA Date: 2026.07.01 17:43:30 +05'30'

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