LAGOM LABS PRIVATE LIMITED,MUMBAI vs. INCOME TAX OFFICER, MUMBAI
In favour of the assessee: the assessee's appeal was allowed. From the AI summary of this appeal.
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that additions under Section 68 were not legally sustainable as they did not represent credits in the assessee's books and the differences were explained. Similarly, the addition under Section 69C was not justified as the expenditure was for business purposes and the invoice was received later.
What were the facts?
The assessee company had trade payables outstanding. The Assessing Officer (AO) made additions under Section 68 for alleged unexplained cash credits and under Section 69C for unexplained expenditure, treating differences in trade payables and an invoice as unexplained. The CIT(A) confirmed these additions.
What were the issues?
Whether differences in trade payables and a late-received invoice constitute unexplained cash credits or expenditure, warranting additions under Sections 68 and 69C.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
PER PAWAN SINGH, JUDICIAL MEMBER:
This appeal by the assessee is directed against the order of ld.
Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals), Delhi, [for short “CIT(A)”] dated
26.11.2025, for the assessment year 2022-23. The assessee has raised
following grounds ofappeal:-
“(i)On the facts and circumstances of the case and in law, the learned CIT (A) erred in dismissing the appeal and confirming the addition of Rs. 30,567/- being the alleged difference in closing balance of trade payables in respect of M/s Pivotroot Digital Pvt. Ltd., treating the same as unexplained cash credit under section 68 of the Income-tax Act, 1961, without appreciating that the amount represents a reconciliation difference in a running trade account and does not bear the character of a cash credit. 2. On the facts and circumstances of the case and in law, the learned CIT (A) erred in dismissing the appeal and confirming the addition of Rs. 3,53,464/- in respect of the balance appearing in the name of M/s Getvantage Tech Pvt. Ltd. by treating the same as an unexplained cash credit under section 68 of the Income- tax Act, 1961, without appreciating that there was no unexplained credit and that the alleged difference stood fully reconciled.
On the facts and circumstances of the case and in law, the learned CIT (A) erred in dismissing the appeal and confirming the addition of Rs. 6,56,199/- (comprising invoice value difference of Rs. 6,49,579/- and miscellaneous difference of Rs. 6,620/-) pertaining to M/s Google India Pvt. Ltd., by treating the same as unexplained expenditure under section 69C of the Act, despite the fact that the expenditure was incurred wholly and exclusively for business purposes and duly recorded in the books of account.
On the facts and circumstances of the case and in law, the learned CIT (A) erred in confirming the additions made under sections 68 and 69C of the Income TaxAct, 1961, and in consequently upholding taxation under section 115BBE without establishing the mandatory preconditions for invoking the said provisions and without granting proper opportunity or recording cogent reasons.
The Appellant craves, leaves to add, alters, amends or deletes any grounds of Appeal at the time of hearing.
The brief facts of the case are that the assessee is a Company engaged in
the business of all kinds of feminine hygiene product, filed its return of
income for the Assessment Year 2022-23 on 17.11.2022 declaring income
of Rs. 40.97 crore. The case was selected for scrutiny. During assessment,
the Assessing Officer (‘AO’) from the details furnished by the assessee
noted that assessee has shown certain “trade payables”. The Assessing
Officer (AO) in order to verify the claim of assessee issued notice under
section 133(6) onrandom basis to three parties namely Pivoroot Digital
Private Limited, Get vantage Tech Private Limited and Google India Pvt.
Ltd. In response to such notice, the creditors filed their reply and confirm
outstanding liability of assessee. The AO on the basis of difference vis-a-vis,
the outstanding liability shown and confirmed by the creditors issued show
cause notice as to why difference in outstanding liability should not be
taxed as unexplained credit under section 68. The assessee furnished its reply and submitted that difference is due to TDS pertaining to provision
booked and transferred to the party ledger in F.Y. 2022-23 in assessees
books, when the invoices were actually recorded. The reply of assessee
was not accepted, the AO made addition of Rs. 30,567/- in respect of Pivot
root Digital Private Limited, Rs. 3,53,464/- in respect of Getvantage Tech
Pvt. Ltd. under section 68. and also made of Rs. 6,56,199/- in respect of
Google India Private Limited under section 69C.
Aggrieved by the additions in the assessment order, the assessee filed
appeal before ld. CIT(A). Before ld. CIT(A), the assessee filed its detail
written submission dated 28.01.2025. the submissions of the assessee are
recorded on page No.16 onwards. Against the addition of Rs.30,557/- on
account of alleged closing balance of Pivot Roots Digital Private Limited, the
assessee stated that the amount of TDS pertaining to provision booked
which has been transferred to party’s ledger in FY 2022-23 in assesses
books of account, when actual invoice was received and thus there is no
closing difference. The assessee more specifically explained that difference
of Rs. 21,387/- pertains to TDS amount of the invoice which is actually
recorded in FY 2022-23, provision of which was created in FY 201-22,
whereas confirming party recorded the said TDS in FY 2021-22, copy of
Form-26 AS was also furnished. For remaining difference of Rs. 8,000/-
pertains to TDS amount which is erroneously recorded extra by the party.
With regard to addition of Rs. 3,53,464/- as balance payables to Get
Vantage Tech Pvt Ltd, the assessee submitted that that there is no difference, the confirming party has not furnished complete details in
response to notice under section 133(6) of the Act.It was explained that
difference of Rs. 3,05,000/- was on account of TDSnot recorded by the
party in their books of accounts, copy of TDS certificate was filed. Further
for both the additions the assessee submitted that provisions of section 68
is not applicable as there is no credits in the books of assessee. Moreover,
the assessee has explained the trade payable, thus closing balance is not
related with the provisions of section 68. With regards to the addition of
unexplained expenditure under section 69C of Rs.6,65,199/-, the assessee
explained that there is no such difference. It was explained that invoice of
Rs. 6,38,569/- (missing invoice No. 4069333509) was not received in FY
2021-22 and hence provision for such amount was made. TDS of Rs.
11,010/- was made and only difference of Rs. 6,620/- was due round of
and others. Missing invoice was provided by Google India Pvt Limited only
on 25.01.2025, copy of which was also furnished by the assessee. It was
contended that provisions of section 69C is not applicable on such
differences.
The ld CIT(A) on considering the submissions of the assessee confirmed
the action of AO on all three additions by retreating the same view as held
by the AO. Further aggrieved the assessee has filed present appeal before
Tribunal.
We have heard the submissions of the learned authorised representative (ld
AR) of the assessee and learned Senior departmental representative (Sr-DR for the revenue. The ld AR of the assessee submits that there was no basis
of making addition either under section 68 or under section 69C. The
alleged difference of Rs. 30,567/- being closing balance of trade payables in
respect of Pivot root Digital Private Limited was made without appreciating
that the amount represents a reconciliation difference in a running trade
account and does not bear the character of a cash credit. Similarly, the
addition of Rs. 3,53,464/- in respect of the balance appearing in the name
of Get Vantage Tech Private Limited was also made without appreciating
that there was no unexplained credit and that the alleged difference stood
fully reconciled.Against the addition of Rs. 6,56,199/- (on account of
invoice value difference of Rs. 6,49,579/- and miscellaneous difference of
Rs. 6,620/-) pertaining to Google India Private Limited, the ld AR of the
assessee submist that the additions were made by tax authorities despite
the fact that the expenditure was incurred wholly and exclusively for
business purposes and duly recorded in the books of account. It was clearly
explained that the invoice was received later, though it was filed before ld
CIT(A) with proper explanation. The ld AR of the assessee also explained
all the difference while making her submissions. It was argued that the
learned CIT (A) erred in confirming the additions made under sections 68
and 69C, and in consequently upholding taxation under section 115BBE
without establishing the mandatory preconditions for invoking the said
provisions and without granting proper opportunity or recording cogent
reasons and independent findings.
On the other hand, the ld Sr -DR for the revenue supported the order of AO
and ld CIT(A)
We have considered the rival submissions of both the parties and have
gone through the entire material placed before us, including the orders of
lower authorities. We have also deliberated on various documentary
evidence filed before us. There is no dispute that additions under section
68 of Rs. 30,567/- in respect of Pivot root Digital Private Limited and other
addition of Rs. 3,53,464/- in respect of the balance payable appearing in
the name of Get Vantage Tech Private Limited, were made by AO and
confirmed by ld CIT(A). such additions under section 68 are not legally
sustainable, as the same does not represent credit in the books of
assessee, moreover, the assessee has explained the differences payables.
Similar view has been taken by Chennai Tribunal in Arusuvai Food
Processors (P.) Ltd Vs ITO (2025) 178 taxmann.com 779 (Chennai - Trib.).
Otherwise, on merit it was demonstrated before us that there was no such
mismatch except a minor difference due to round of figure or not for the
reasons that the confirming party has not taken in to account the TDS
amounts. Hence, the addition of section 68 of Rs. 30,567/- and Rs.
3,53,464/- are deleted. So far as addition under section 69C is concerned,
we find that the assessee has clearly demonstrated before us that invoices
of Rs. 6,38,569/- (invoice No. 4069333509) was received only in
25.01.2025, which was not received in FY 2021-22 and hence provision for
such amount was made. TDS of Rs. 11,010/- was made and only difference of Rs. 6,620/- was due round of and others. We find that nature and
purpose of expenditure was never disputed by lower authorities. Hence,
the expenditure incurred wholly and exclusively is not dispute, the addition
was not justified, thus, the assessee also succeeded against addition under
section 69C of Rs. 6,56,199/-. In the result, the grounds of appeal raised
by the assessee are allowed.
In result, the appeal of assessee isallowed. Order pronounced in open Court on 29.06.2026
Sd Sd/- /- Sd/- Sd/- OM PRAKASH KANT PAWAN SINGH ACCOUNTANT MEMBER JUDICIAL MEMBER
Mumbai, Dated: 29/06/2026 Self (on system) Self (on system) Self (on Self (on system) system) Copy of the order forwarded to: (1) The Assessee; (2) The Revenue; (3) The PCIT / CIT (Judicial); (4) The DR, ITAT, Nagpur; and (5) Guard file. By Order
Assistant Registrar ITAT, Mumbai
More judgments on Section 68
- ACIT Central Bilaspur, Bilaspur vs Arun Kumar Agrawal, SaktiITSSA 26/RPR/2025[2018-19]Status: Disposed21 Oct 2026AY 2018-19
- Neo Incorporation, Rajkot vs DCIT Circle- 1(2), RajkotITA 471/RJT/2026[2012-2013]Status: Disposed21 Oct 2026AY 2012-2013
- Bliss Dealtrade Private Limited, Kolkata vs Income Tax Officer - Ward 9(2) Kolkata…ITA 208/KOL/2026[2012-13]Status: Disposed21 Oct 2026AY 2012-13
- Hemal Paresh Madeka, Rajkot vs Asst.Commissioner of Income Tax…ITA 955/RJT/2026[2020-21]Status: Disposed19 Oct 2026AY 2020-21
- Ajaybhai Dineshbhai Bagdai, Near Central… vs The Income Tax Officer, Ward-1(2)(1), New…ITA 74/RJT/2026[2013-14]Status: Disposed19 Oct 2026AY 2013-14
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