ROHAN DEVELOPMENT,MUMBAI vs. INCOME TAX OFFICER 32(3)(2), MUMBAI

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ITA 7640/MUM/2025Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai29 April 2026AY 2016-20175 pages
AI SummaryRemanded

What did the Tribunal hold?

The Tribunal held that the stamp duty value as on the date of the agreement should be considered, and the statutory tolerance band should be applied. New evidence was presented, requiring a fresh examination.

What were the facts?

The assessee sold flats for a consideration below the stamp duty valuation. The Assessing Officer (AO) made an addition based on the difference, which was partially upheld by the CIT(A) after applying a 10% tolerance band.

What were the issues?

Whether the stamp duty valuation date for Section 43CA should be the date of allotment or agreement, and the applicability of the 10% tolerance band on the correct valuation date.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 43CA,Section 43C,Section 250,Section 143(3)

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, MUMBAI BENCH “D”, MUMBAI

Before: SHRI NARENDER KUMAR CHOUDHRY & SHRI PRABHASH SHANKAR

For Appellant: Shri Rashmikant Kundalia, Ld. A.R
For Respondent: Shri Annavaram Kosuri, Ld. Sr. D.R
Hearing: 17.03.2026Pronounced: 29.04.2026

IN THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL, MUMBAI BENCH “D”, MUMBAI BEFORE SHRI NARENDER KUMAR CHOUDHRY, JUDICIAL MEMBER And SHRI PRABHASH SHANKAR, ACCOUNTANT MEMBER ITA No.7639 & 7640/M/2025 Assessment Year: 2015-16 & 2016-17 Rohan Development, Income Tax Officer, 1, Yashodhan, Chandavarkar, Ward 32(3)(2), Vs. Road No.1, Borivali West, Kautilya Bhavan, Mumbai – 400092. Bandra Kurla Complex, PAN – AAOFR8717P Mumbai - 400051 (Appellant) (Respondent) Present for: Assessee by : Shri Rashmikant Kundalia, Ld. A.R. Revenue by : Shri Annavaram Kosuri, Ld. Sr. D.R. Date of Hearing : 17.03.2026 Date of Pronouncement : 29.04.2026 O R D E R Per Bench: These appeals have been preferred by the Assessee against the order dated 26.09.2025, impugned herein, passed by the Ld. Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) (in short Ld. Commissioner) u/s 250 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (in short ‘the Act’) for the A.Y. 2015-16.

2.

As both the appeals are having involved identical issues based on the identical facts and circumstances, therefore, for the sake of brevity, the same were heard together and are being disposed of by this composite order by taking into consideration ITA No.7639/M/2025, being a lead case, and the result of the same would apply mutatis mutandis to both the appeals under consideration.

ITA No.7639 & 7640/M/2025 2 Rohan Development 3. Coming to ITA No.7639/M/2025, we observe that in the instant case, the Assessee has sold various flats on a consideration below than the stamp duty valuation /ready reckoner value, as detailed in para no.3 of the assessment order and therefore, the AO vide assessment order dated 27.12.2017 under Section 143(3) of the Act, made the addition of Rs.1,18,11,922/- being differential amount between the stamp duty valuation and the agreement value/consideration shown by the Assessee and added the same as per the provision of Section 43CA of the Act, in the income of the Assessee.

4.

The Assessee being aggrieved, challenged the said addition by filing first appeal before the Ld. Commissioner, who vide impugned order though afforded the benefit of the tolerance band/safe harbor limit of 10% being difference between the stamp duty value and the agreement as prescribed in Section 43C of the Act but ultimately affirmed the addition to the tune of Rs.1,14,88,163/- accordingly.

5.

The Assessee therefore, has raised the grievance that the Ld. CIT ought to have considered the stamp duty value as on the date of allotment letter and after correctly applying the statutory tolerance band of 10%, should have restricted the addition to the correct differential amount of Rs.7,04,000/-. The Assessee further claimed that even otherwise, Assessee in the subsequent assessment year, on receiving the “Completion Certificate” has handed over possession to the allottees and offered the amount of consideration to tax and therefore, if the addition is to be sustained, then the same would be double taxation, which is not permissible in law.

6.

On the contrary, the Ld. D.R. refuted the claim of the Assessee by supporting the orders passed by the authorities below.

ITA No.7639 & 7640/M/2025 3 Rohan Development 7. We have heard the parties and given thoughtful consideration to the peculiar facts and circumstances of the case and rival submissions of the parties. Before us, the Assessee has also filed a copy of the occupation certificate dated 16.07.2021 issued by the MCGM based on the completion certificate issued by the Architect on dated 12.11.2020, which was admittedly not filed before the authorities below. Further, the Assessee has agitated that the Ld. Commissioner would have considered the stamp duty value, as on the date of allotment letter, and thereafter only would have applied the statutory tolerance band of 10%. Further, the Assessee has already offered the consideration amount received from various purchasers, to tax. Thus, these facts, in our considered view requires to be considered again / afresh, as it is the mandate of law as prescribed under Section 43CA(3) of the Act, that where the date of agreement fixing the value of consideration for transfer of assets and the date of registration of such transfer of assets are not the same, then the value referred to in sub-section (1) may be taken, as the value accessible by any other authority of State Government for the purpose of payment of stamp duty, in respect of such transfer on the date of the agreement. The said provision further subjected to the condition of receiving the consideration amount or part thereof by way of account payee cheque or account payee bank draft or by use of electronic clearing system through a bank account or any other electronic mode, as per the stamp duty prescribed on or before the date of agreement for transfer of the asset.

8.

Meaning thereby, if there is a difference between the consideration amount shown in the agreement date and registration date, then the stamp duty value as on the date of the agreement, is required to be considered.

ITA No.7639 & 7640/M/2025 4 Rohan Development 9. In the instant case, the Assessee has filed various documents such as allotment letters, registered sale agreements, possession letters, certificate for completion of construction, comparative table for difference between stamp duty as on the date of allotment letter viz-a-viz sale value as per the agreement, financials of FY 2018-19 and 2021-22 in order to show that the Assessee has already offered the consideration amount received, to tax and the details of the flats on which income has been offered to tax in the corresponding years. Thus, in view of the above, we deem it appropriate to remand the instant case to the file of the JAO for decision afresh in the context of parameters as prescribed in Section 43CA(3) of the Act and the aforesaid documents, which the Assessee under takes to file in due course of time before the AO. Further, we clarify that the AO, on verifying the claim and documents as genuine and allowable, shall also provide the benefit of 10% safe harbour/tolerance limit as prescribed in the relevant provision of Section 43CA of the Act, if applicable. Suffice it to say, the AO shall also provide reasonable opportunity of being heard to the Assessee.

10.

The Assessee is also directed to file relevant submissions and documents as observed above, as well as any other essential documents, which would be required for proper and just decision of the case.

11.

Thus, the case is accordingly remanded to the file of the Jurisdictional AO for decision afresh, in the above terms.

12.

As observed above, both the cases are having involved identical facts and circumstances and the issues, thus, the ITA No.7640/M/2025 is also decided, as per the terms set out in ITA No.7639/M/2025.

ITA No.7639 & 7640/M/2025 5 Rohan Development

13.

In the result, both the appeals filed by the Assessee stands allowed for statistical purposes.

Order pronounced in the open court on 29.04.2026.

Sd/- Sd/- (PRABHASH SHANKAR) (NARENDER KUMAR CHOUDHRY) ACCOUNTANT MEMBER JUDICIAL MEMBER

(Tarun Kushwaha) Sr. Private Secretary

Copy to: The Appellant The Respondent The CIT, Concerned, Mumbai The DR Concerned Bench

//True Copy// By Order

Dy/Asstt. Registrar, ITAT, Mumbai.

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