PANKAJ SETHI,NEW DELHI vs. ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX, CENTRAL CIRCLE-14, NEW DELHI

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ITA 7890/DEL/2025Status: DisposedITAT Delhi14 May 2026AY 2016-175 pages
AI SummaryRemanded

What did the Tribunal hold?

The ITAT found that the CIT(A) passed an ex-parte order without affording reasonable opportunities and without properly adjudicating the issues. Therefore, the matter was set aside to the CIT(A) for fresh adjudication.

What were the facts?

The assessee's appeals for AY 2016-17 and 2017-18 were dismissed ex-parte by the CIT(A) due to non-prosecution. The AO had made additions under sections 69A and 69C of the Income Tax Act.

What were the issues?

Whether the CIT(A) erred in dismissing the appeal ex-parte without affording proper opportunity and adjudicating the grounds raised, violating principles of natural justice and statutory provisions.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 153A,Section 143(3),Section 69A,Section 69C,Section 250(6)

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, DELHI ‘E’ BENCH,

Before: SHRI SATBEER SINGH GODARA, & SHRI NAVEEN CHANDRA

For Appellant: Shri Anish Raj, Adv. and Ms. Mugdha Chatterjee, Adv
For Respondent: Shri Amisha S. Gupt, D.R
Hearing: 14.05.2026Pronounced: 14.05.2026

Heard together (2 matters)

ITA No.7890/DEL/2025
ITA No.7891/DEL/2025

Read from the judgment's own cause title. This page is filed under one of them.

PER NAVEEN CHANDRA, ACCOUNTANT MEMBER:-

These two appeals by the assessee are preferred against the order of the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)-Delhi-31, dated 17.09.2025 arising out of the assessment order dated 31.12.2019 passed by the

ITA Nos. 7890 & 7891/DEL/2025 [A.Ys. 2016-17 & 2017-18] Pankaj Sethi vs. ACIT Assistant Commissioner Income Tax, Central Circle-14, Delhi (hereinafter referred to as “the AO”) under section 153A r.w.s 143(3) of Income-tax Act, 1961 (hereinafter referred to as “the Act”) for the Assessment Years 2016-17 & 2017-18, respectively. 2. Since the above captioned appeals were heard together and facts in issues are identical, both the appeals are being disposed of by this common order for the sake of convenience and brevity. 3. The grounds of appeal of the assessee in ITA No.7890/Del/2025 are as under : “1. That the ld CIT (A) has grossly erred both in law as well as on facts in ex parte dismissing of the appeal of the assessee against an order of assessment dated 31.12.2019 passed by the ld ACIT, Central Circle – 14, Delhi u/s 153A r.w.s 143(3) of the Act determining the income of the assessee at Rs.17,22,800/- as against returned income of Rs.10,70,800/- 2. That the learned CIT(A) has erred both in law and on facts in upholding the order of assessment passed by the Ld. Assessing Officer without affording a proper and reasonable opportunity of being heard, thereby violating the principles of natural justice. 3. That the leaned CIT(A) has grossly erred in law in dismissing the appeal of the assessee on account of non-prosecution of the appeal by the assessee without disposing of the grounds raised in the memo of appeal which is in complete disregard of the statutory provisions contained under section 250(6) of the Act. 4. That the leaned CIT(A) has grossly erred in law in passing a non- speaking order in respect of the grounds raised in the memo of appeal which is in violation of the statutory obligation cast on him under section 250(6) of the Act to state the reasons for his decision on each such points, which arose for determination in assessee's appeal before the Ld. CIT(A). 5. That the learned CIT(A) has erred in ex-parte dismissing the appeal of the appellant and confirming the addition made by the learned AO of Rs. 16,52,000/- u/s 69 A of the Income Tax Act, 1961.

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ITA Nos. 7890 & 7891/DEL/2025 [A.Ys. 2016-17 & 2017-18] Pankaj Sethi vs. ACIT 6. That the learned CIT{A) has erred in ex-parte dismissing the appeal of the appellant and confirming the addition made by the learned AO of Rs. 90,00,000/- u/s 69A of the Income Tax Act, 1961. 7. That the learned CIT(A) has erred in ex-parte dismissing the appeal of the appellant and confirming the addition made by the learned AO of Rs. 36,00,000/- u/s 69C of the Income Tax Act, 1961. 8. That the learned CIT(A) has erred in ex-parte dismissing the appeal of the appellant and confirming the addition made by the learned AO of Rs. 44,00,000/- u/s 69A of the Income Tax Act, 1961. 9. The assessment orders passed u/s 153A/143(3) of the Act is void-ab - initio as the said assessment order has been passed based on the combined/consolidated approval issued u/s 153D of the Act by the Learned Addl. CIT, Central Range-4, New Delhi, dated 30.12.2019, in the mechanical manner, therefore, the impugned assessment orders and the orders of the Commissioner are liable to be quashed. 10. That the Appellant craves leave to add, alter, substitute and delete any or all the grounds of appeal urged above.”

4.

Brief facts of the case are that the assessee filed return of income declaring income of Rs.10,70,800/-. Thereafter, assessment has been completed u/s 153A r.w.s 143(3) on 31.12.2019 at income of Rs.1,17,22,800/- after making following additions: i. Rs.16,52,000/- on account of alleged unexplained expenditure u/s.69A of the Income Tax Act, 1961. ii. Rs.90,00,000/- on account of alleged unexplained income u/s.69A of the Income Tax Act, 1961. iii. Rs.36,00,000/- on account of alleged unexplained expenditure u/s.69C of the Income Tax Act, 1961. iv. Rs.44,00,000/-on account of alleged unexplained expenditure u/s.69A of the Income Tax Act, 1961.”

5.

Aggrieved, assessee was in appeal before the CIT(A), which the CIT(A) dismissed ex-parte on account of non-prosecution of the appeal by the assessee. Aggrieved, assessee is before us. Page 3 of 6

ITA Nos. 7890 & 7891/DEL/2025 [A.Ys. 2016-17 & 2017-18] Pankaj Sethi vs. ACIT 6. At the outset, learned Counsel of the assessee stated that the CIT(A) has passed an ex-parte order and prayed for setting aside the order to the file of CIT(A) for fresh adjudication.

7.

Per contra, learned DR did not raise any serious objection and relied upon the order of authorities below.

8.

We have heard the rival submissions and perused the material available on record. We find that the CIT(A) had given opportunities to the assessee and in absence of any response from the assessee, the CIT(A) passed an ex-parte order without determining the issues as per the provisions of section 250(6) of the Act. We are of the considered view that the CIT(A) should have given reasonable opportunities to the assessee to represent the case and accordingly we consider it fit to set aside the issues involved in the case to the file of the CIT(A) for fresh adjudication. The CIT(A) is directed to accord three effective opportunities to the assessee and assessee is likewise directed to avail the opportunities and submit documents/evidence as required by the CIT(A). The appeal of the assessee is decided in aforesaid terms.

9.

In the result, appeal of the assessee is allowed for statistical purposes. Page 4 of 6

ITA Nos. 7890 & 7891/DEL/2025 [A.Ys. 2016-17 & 2017-18] Pankaj Sethi vs. ACIT ITA No. 7891/DEL/2025 for A.Y. 2017-18 : 10. The facts in the instant case are identical to the facts of the case decided above. The decision therefore in ITA No.7890/Del/2026 will apply mutatis mutandis to the facts of the instant case.

11.

In the result, both the appeals of the assessee in ITA Nos.7890 & 7891/Del/2025 are allowed for statistical purposes.

The order is pronounced in the open court on 14.05.2026.

Sd/- Sd/- [SATBEER SINGH GODARA] [NAVEEN CHANDRA] JUDICIAL MEMBER ACCOUNTANT MEMBER Dated: 18th May, 2026. Priti Yadav, Sr.PS* Copy forwarded to: 1. Assessee 2. Respondent 3. CIT 4. CIT(A) 5. DR Asst. Registrar, ITAT, New Delhi

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