SHRI MAHAVIR PULSES PRIVATE LIMITED,DELHI vs. ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX, CENTRAL CIRCLE 27, DELHI
In favour of the assessee: the assessee's appeal was allowed. From the AI summary of this appeal.
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that the notice under Section 143(2) was issued beyond the prescribed time limit. Consequently, the reassessment proceedings and the consequential assessment order were vitiated and liable to be quashed.
What were the facts?
The assessee's case was reopened under Section 147 based on information about bogus purchases. The Assessing Officer made additions, which the CIT(A) modified by applying a 10% gross profit rate. The assessee appealed, primarily on the grounds of a belated notice under Section 143(2).
What were the issues?
Whether the reassessment proceedings are valid when the notice under Section 143(2) is issued beyond the statutory time limit prescribed by the proviso to the section.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “A” BENCH, DELHI
Before: SHRI ANUBHAV SHARMA & SHRI MANISH AGARWALShri Mahavir Pulses Private
PER ANUBHAV SHARMA, JM:
These cross appeals are preferred by the assessee and revenue against the
order dated 22.08.2025 of the Ld. Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)-29 New
Delhi (hereinafter referred as Ld. First Appellate Authority or in short Ld. ‘FAA’)
in Appeal No.: NFAC/2017-18/10228873 arising out of the order dated 28.03.2023
u/s 147 r.w.s 144B of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (hereinafter referred to as ‘the
Act’) passed by the Assessment Unit, Income Tax Department for AY: 2018-19.
Heard and perused the record. The assessee is a private limited company and
engaged in manufacturing and marketing of Urad dal during the year under
consideration and consequent to a search and seizure operation u/s 132 of the Act
carried out in the case of Pan Group on 19.12.2017 statement of one Sumit Jindal
was recorded who had allegedly deposed on providing bogus sales/purchase entries
and assessee was also found to be a beneficiary therefrom the assessing officer has
reopened the case of the assessee and had passed the assessment order making
addition on the basis that assessee had filed accommodation entries to inflate its
purchases. Ld. CIT(A) has considered the facts and circumstances and modified
the addition with a direction to apply gross profit rate of 10% on the amount of
these purchases of Rs.2,37,25,155/- and thereupon both assessee and department
P a g e | 3 ITA Nos. 6417 & 8157/Del/2025 Shri Mahavir Pulses (AY: 2018-19)
are in appeal before us and at the time of hearing assessee’s counsel has stressed
for disposal of ground No. 1 which raises a pure question of law, as to if, the
reassessment proceedings are on the foundation of notice issued u/s 143(2) of the
Act belatedly and thus, liable to be quashed.
Coming to the Ground No.1 by which assessee has asserted that mandatory
notice u/s 143(2) of Act has been issued beyond stipulated period. We find that
from the perusal of the notice u/s 143(2) of the Act available at PB 61-64 that in
para 2 it is mentioned that the appellant company has made compliance of the
notice u/s 148 on 31.03.2022 by filling a letter dated 31.03.2022. The copy of same
is also available at PB 102-106 and in this request was made to the JAO that the
return of income originally filed on 21.09.2018 be treated as return of income filed
in response to notice u/s 148 of the Act. This compliance has also been accepted by
Assessment Unit to be in order as is indicated in the table in the show cause notice
dated 18.01.2023 available at PB 68-99.
The case set up by the ld. AR is that to assume valid jurisdiction to make the
assessment of the return of income filed during FY 2021-22, the notice u/s 143(2)
of the Act was required to be issued and served on the appellant on or before
30.06.2022. But, in the present case, the para 2 of the said notice underlines the
P a g e | 4 ITA Nos. 6417 & 8157/Del/2025 Shri Mahavir Pulses (AY: 2018-19)
fact that the notice has been issued and served on the appellant on 28.12.2022,
beyond the above specified time limit. The assessment in present case is therefore
invalid for the lack of compliance of section 143(2) on account of failure to issue
notice within the time period allowed for such purpose under the proviso to above
section. It is also violation of the mandatory CBDT Guidelines dt: 11.05.2022 as
per which the notice u/s 143(2) in view of the facts of the case was required to be
issued and served on or before 30.06.2022. The Jurisdictional Hon’ble Delhi High
Court decisio’n in the case of Alpine Electronics Asia P Ltd 260 ITR 341 (Del) has
been relied. It was submitted that the above decision is in consonance to the
decision of Indus Tower vs. DCIT 82 Taxmann.com 430 (Del) and the department
SLP against the above decision has been dismissed by Hon'ble Apex Court vide
order dt: 21.01.2019 in Diary No.34285 of 2018. The above view has been upheld
in the decision of Hon'ble Madras High Court in the case of Amec Foster Wheeler
Iberia SLU-India vs. Dy. CIT 451 ITR 117 (Mad).
This grievance was raised before the Ld CIT(A) in Ground No.4 , however,
as ld. CIT(A) had given assessee benefitted on merits the legal grounds were
considered to be academic and left open.
P a g e | 5 ITA Nos. 6417 & 8157/Del/2025 Shri Mahavir Pulses (AY: 2018-19)
The decision which ld. AR has relied in the case of Amec Foster Wheeler
(Supra) has considered the question of issuance of notice u/s 143(2) of the Act
within the limitation period is necessary for assumption of jurisdiction.
Apparently, in the notice issued u/s 143(2) on 28.12.2022 copy of which is
available at page 61 of the paper book in para No. 2 the assessing officer accepts
that “in response to the notice under section 148 referred to above, you had sent a
communication dated 31.03.2022 saying that the return filed on 21.09.2018 vide
Ack. No. 299825701210918 for the Assessment Year 2018-19 may be treated as
return filed in response to notice under section 148 of the Act.”
At page No. 102 of the paper book assessee had provided copy of the
response dated 31.03.2022. Admittedly, the proviso to Section 143(2) lays down
the time limit in which the assessee can be served notice u/s 143(2) and the same
indicates that w.e.f 01.04.2021the notice has to be served on the assessee before
the expiry of 3 months and before 01.04.2021 period of 6 months from the end of
financial year in which the return is furnished was provided. In the case before us
once assessee had responded to the respondent by communication dated
31.03.2022 that return filed on 31.09.2018 may be treated as return filed in
response to notice u/s 148 of the Act then the notice u/s 143(2) should have been issued
P a g e | 6 ITA Nos. 6417 & 8157/Del/2025 Shri Mahavir Pulses (AY: 2018-19) within 6 months from 31.03.2022 and the issuance of notice on 28.12.2022 is thus beyond the limitation period and the ground deserves to be sustained. As a consequence of aforesaid the appeal of assessee is allowed and the impugned reassessment proceedings and consequential reassessment order passed gets vitiated and the same deserves to be quashed. Accordingly, we dismiss the appeal of the revenue and allow the appeal of the assessee.
Order pronounced in the open court on 29.04.2026
Sd/- Sd/- (Manish Agarwal) (Anubhav Sharma) ACCOUNTANT MEMBER JUDICIAL MEMBER Dated 29.04.2026 Rohit, Sr. PS
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