MUKESH KUMAR SONI,DELHI vs. ITO WARD-52, DELHI
In favour of the Revenue: the assessee's appeal was dismissed. From the AI summary of this appeal.
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal upheld the additions made by the AO and CIT(A). It found that the assessee did not deny signing the bank account opening form and Income Tax Returns, and no statement was recorded by authorities regarding the fraud complaint. Therefore, the claim of fraudulent transactions was not established.
What were the facts?
The assessee, proprietor of M/s. Finance Guru, declared income of Rs. 5,57,140/-. The Assessing Officer (AO) disallowed business expenses of Rs. 55,64,952/- and added commission income of Rs. 33,488/-, stating the assessee was unaware of transactions in the firm's bank account and claimed fraud.
What were the issues?
Whether the assessee's claim of fraudulent transactions in his business's bank account is substantiated, and if additions made by the AO on account of disallowed expenses and commission income are justified.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, DELHI BENCH ‘E’, NEW DELHI
IN THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL DELHI BENCH ‘E’, NEW DELHI BEFORE SH. SATBEER SINGH GODARA, JUDICIAL MEMBER AND SH. NAVEEN CHANDRA, ACCOUNTANT MEMBER ITA No. 1944/Del/2022 (Assessment Year : 2018-19) Mukesh Kumar Soni Vs. ITO S-270A, Gali No.13, Ward-52 Pandav Nagar, Delhi Delhi – 110092 PAN No. DDWPS 3908 B (APPELLANT) (RESPONDENT) Assessee by Ms. Ananya Kapoor, Adv. and Shri Utkarsh Gupta, Adv. Revenue by Ms. Ankush Kalra, Sr. D.R. Date of hearing: 14.05.2026 Date of Pronouncement: 14.05.2026
ORDER PER NAVEEN CHANDRA, ACCOUNTANT MEMBER : The captioned appeal preferred by the assessee is against the order of the learned Commissioner of Income-tax (Appeals), NFAC, Delhi arising out of Assessment order passed under section 143(3) of the Income-tax Act, 1961 (in short “the Act”) dated 15.04.2021 by the Assessing Officer, National e-Assessment Centre, Delhi concerning Assessment Year 2018-19. 2. The grounds raised by the assessee are as under : “Ground No. 1: The Learned CIT (A) has erred in confirming the addition made by the Learned Assessing Officer on account of business expenses
ITA No. 1944/DEL/2022 [A.Y 2018-19] Mukesh Kumar Soni vs. ITO amounting to Rs 5564952 of the fraudulent business added back in the name of the assessee which is completely unjustified and against the facts and circumstances of the case. Ground No. 2: The Learned CIT (A) has erred in confirming the addition made by the Learned Assessing Officer on account of the commission income amounting to Rs 33488 of the fraudulent business added back in the name of the assessee which is completely unjustified and against the facts and circumstances of the case Ground No. 3: The Learned CIT (A) has erred in accepting the decision of the Learned Assessing Officer by assessing the income of the assessee at Rs. 6155580 even though the same does not belong to the assessee thereby completely ignoring the concept of real income in the hands of the assessee. Ground No. 4: The Learned CIT (Appeals) has failed to appreciate that the assessee was a victim of a fraud and has treated the assessee as the culprit rather than a victim even ignoring documentary evidences. Ground No. 5: The learned CIT (Appeals) has passed order without affording additional opportunity to the assessee despite specific requests made by the assessee. Ground No. 6: The Learned CIT (Appeals) has taken a different view on facts identical to another case with the same fraud. Ground No. 7: The Learned CIT (Appeals) has not addressed the submissions or the judicial decisions supporting the concept of real income in the hands of the assessee. Ground No. 8: The assessee reserves its right to add, amend, alter or delete any ground of appeal at the time of hearing.”
Brief facts of the case are that the assessee is a an individual and filed a return of income on 21.08.2018 declaring total income of Rs. 5,57,140/-. The case was selected for complete scrutiny under E- assessment Scheme, 2019. Notice u/s. 143(2) dated 28.09.2019 was issued and served on the assessee. Notices u/s. 142(1) of the Income Tax Act were also issued and served on the assessee. 4. On perusal of return of income filed by the assessee, the AO noticed that the assessee is proprietor of M/s. Finance Guru and has shown receipt on account of Sale of services of Rs. 60,48,084/- and expense of Rs 55,64,952/-. Upon enquiry, the assessee claimed that he Page 2 of 5
ITA No. 1944/DEL/2022 [A.Y 2018-19] Mukesh Kumar Soni vs. ITO is not aware about the transactions in current bank account of M/s. Finance Guru and has claimed that the transactions were done by others fraudulently without supporting documentary evidence. The AO, in absence of any credible explanation, disallowed the expenses claimed as well as added undisclosed commission received from SBI of Rs 33,488/-. 5. Upon appeal, the CIT(A) upheld the additions made by the AO> Aggrieved the assessee is before us. 6. The counsel of the assessee as well as the assessee in person argued vehemently against the order of the AO/CIT(A) stating the fraud has been committed on the assessee. The assessee stated that a application u/s 156 (3) of Cr.P.C was filed with Judicial Magistrate which was dismissed on 06.07.2024 being not filed in proper court. Thereafter a complaint was filed on 03.07.2025 with S.H.O., Mandawali, East Delhi. A fresh complaint was filed on 19.03.2026 with JMFC-03,E/KKD/. 7. Per contra, the ld DR supported the order of the lower authorities. 8. We have heard the rival submissions and perused the materials on record. We find that it remains an undisputed fact that the assessee is the proprietor of M/s Guru Finance. The bank account of M/s Guru
Page 3 of 5
ITA No. 1944/DEL/2022 [A.Y 2018-19] Mukesh Kumar Soni vs. ITO Finance shows receipt of Rs 60,48,084/-. The assessee was directly asked by the Bench whether the assessee signed the bank account opening form and the Income Tax Returns and there was no denial from the assessee. The Bench also wanted to know whether the statement of the assessee got recorded by the concerned authorities in pursuance of his complaint. We were informed that no such statement was recorded since last 4-5 years since the complaint was filed. In such facts and circumstances, we endorse the decision of the CIT(A) and hold that the claim of fraudulent transactions is not established and accordingly dismiss the appeal of the assessee. Grounds 1 to 7 are dismissed. 9. In the result, the appeal of the assessee in ITA 1944/Del/2022 is dismissed. Order pronounced in the open court on 14.05.2026.
Sd/- Sd/- (SATBEER SINGH GODARA) NAVEEN CHANDRA) JUDICIAL MEMBER ACCOUNTANT MEMBER Date:- 22.05.2026 Priti Yadav, Sr. Ps* Copy forwarded to: 1. Appellant 2. Respondent 3. CIT 4. CIT(Appeals) 5. DR: ITAT ASSISTANT REGISTRAR ITAT NEW DELHI
Page 4 of 5
Recent GST High Court judgments
Search GST case law →- Smt Usha W/O Shri Tarun vs. Union Of INDIARajasthan · 29 Oct 2026
- M/S Maruti Nandan Minetech Private Limited vs. The Joint CommissionerRajasthan · 29 Oct 2026
- M/S Rentex Polymers Private Limited vs. Assistant Commissioner Of Central Goods And Services TaxDelhi · 29 Oct 2026
- Ajay Kumar @ Ajay Sharma vs. Union Of INDIA Rep Thr The Intelligence Officer, Directorate General Of GST Intelligence (Dggi)Jharkhand · 29 Oct 2026
- M/S Maa Shila Traders vs. The State Of BiharPatna · 29 Oct 2026