DEEPIKA SHARMA,PUNE vs. ITO, DELHI
In favour of the assessee: the assessee's appeal was allowed. From the AI summary of this appeal.
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that the assessee had fulfilled the conditions for Section 54F deduction. It noted that the husband, in a similar situation, was allowed the deduction. The Tribunal found merit in the assessee's grounds of appeal and deleted the disallowance.
What were the facts?
The assessee claimed deductions under Section 54F for capital gains on the sale of an immovable property. The Assessing Officer (AO) disallowed the claim due to lack of substantiation for cost of improvement and the expenditure for the new house. The AO also noted that the sale consideration was deposited in the spouse's bank account.
What were the issues?
Whether the assessee substantiated the claim for deduction under Section 54F for capital gains on sale of immovable property, and if the expenditure for the new house was adequately proven.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, DELHI
1 ITA No. 4748/Del/2025 Deepika Sharma Vs. ITO IN THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL DELHI (DELHI BENCH ‘C’ NEW DELHI) BEFORE YOGESH KUMAR U.S., JUDICIAL MEMBER AND SHRI MANISH AGARWAL, ACCOUNTANT MEMBER ITA No. 4748/DEL/2025 (A.Y. 2023-24) Deepika Sharma Vs Commissioner of Income 235 Sindh Housing Society, Baner Tax (Appeals) Road Aundh, Pune City, Ward 72 (1), Civic Centre, Maharashtra 411007 E-2 Block, Delhi PAN: AIDPS0066K Appellant Respondent Assessee by Ms. Sanya Khurana, Adv Revenue by Sh. Om Prakash, Sr. DR Date of Hearing 25/03/2026 Date of Pronouncement 29/04/2026 ORDER PER YOGESH KUMAR, U.S. JM: The present appeal is filed by the Assessee against the order of Ld.
Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals/ National Faceless Appeal Centre
(‘Ld. CIT(A)/NFAC’ for short), New Delhi dated 18/06/2025 for the
Assessment Year 2023-24.
Brief facts of the case as mentioned in the order of the Ld. CIT(A)
are as under: -
“4.1 The appellant filed return of income for A.Y. 2023-24 declaring income of Rs. 23,58,990/-. The case of the appellant was selected for complete scrutiny under CASS for the reason "Large deduction claimed u/s 54F and no deemed capital gain is shown". Subsequently, notice u/s 143(2) was issued to the appellant on 19.06.2024. In response to the notice issued, the appellant furnished reply. Thereafter, notices u/s142(1) was issued by the AO to the appellant.
2 ITA No. 4748/Del/2025 Deepika Sharma Vs. ITO 4.2 During the course of assessment proceedings, it was noticed by AO that the appellant had sold an immovable property for a sale consideration of Rs. 3,88,50,000/-(her 50% share in a property jointly co owned by her with her spouse). The appellant had claimed deductions viz. cost of improvement (with indexation) at Rs. 6,70,946/-u/s 48 of the Act and deduction u/s 54F of the Act for an amount of Rs. 3,74,12,994/- reflecting the Long Term Capital Gain (LTCG) on account of such sale consideration at Rs. NIL. Therefore, the appellant was asked by the AO vide notice dated 05.08.2024 to provide the following details: (1) Description of the property (ii) Date of sale and sale consideration (ii) Date of purchase and cost of purchase (iv) Computation of capital gain/loss on sale of the said property (v) Copies of registered sale deeds in connection with the purchases/sale of the said immovable property In response to the above notice, the appellant submitted part reply. Therefore, another notice u/s142(1) was issued by AO on 17.02.2025 to appellant asking her to provide specific details viz. cost of improvement of Rs. 6,70,946/-, computation of capital gain/loss on sale of property, deduction claimed u/s 54F of the Act for Rs. 3,74,12,994/- etc.. In response the appellant filed reply which can be summarized as under: *The assessee had purchased three immovable properties jointly with her spouse at Rs. 1,05,000/-, 2,22,000/- and 1,23,000/- along with stamp duty of Rs. 73,050/-during the year 2003. She incurred cost of improvement in the year 2010 (as per capital gain computation) of Rs. 3,00,000/- (50% of total cost of improvement). The above immovable properties were sold during the year 2022-23 at sale consideration of Rs. 7,77,00,000/- (jointly) out of which assessee's share was 50%. Thus, the sale consideration of assessee was Rs. 3,88,50,000/- (i.e. 50% of Rs. 7,77,00,000/-). The assessee had stated that the amount received on sale of land was
3 ITA No. 4748/Del/2025 Deepika Sharma Vs. ITO deposited in CGSB account with Canara bank in joint name and had submitted the bank statement of Canara Bank." 4.3 Since, the appellant has failed to substantiate the claims made by her in connection with the deductions claimed against sale of immovable properties during the year under consideration for a total amount of Rs. 3,80,83,940/- (u/s 48 for Rs. 6,70,946/- as indexed cost of acquisition & 54F for Rs. 3,74,12,994/-), therefore a show cause was issued by the AO on 24.02.2025, however, no reply was filed by the appellant to the show cause notice. The explanation/ reply submitted earlier by the appellant was not accepted by the AO after verification ofdocuments due to following reasons: 1. The appellant had failed to submit any documentary evidence in support of cost of improvement of Rs. 6,70,946/- (after indexation as claimed in the ITR) claimed to be incurred by her in connection with the immovable property sold during the year under consideration. 2. On perusal of the Canara Bank statement (Capital Gain A/c No. 1101011194860) for the period from 20.02.2023 to 13.12.2024 as submitted by the appellant, it was noticed by AO that the bank account is in the name of the spouse of the appellant Mr. Rakesh K Sharma and the appellant is only nominee. It is also revealed from the said bank statement during the period mentioned as above that there were only two transactions (excluding deposit of interest) i.e. the deposit of sales consideration of Rs. 7,77,50,000/- on 20.02.2023 and RTGS transfer (debit entry) for an amount of Rs. 76,23,362/-on 06.10.2023 in the name of Anaiah Constructions Pvt Ltd. Thus, it was clearly found that either the total sale consideration of Rs. 7,77,50,000/- or even appellant's share of sale consideration of Rs. 3,88,50,000/- has not been expended fully till date. 3. Further the appellant didn't furnish any documentary evidence in respect of expenditure/investment made for purchase or construction of residential house till date for claiming deduction u/s 54F of the Act. The appellant submitted only the "Construction Contract Agreement" made on 24.06.2021 between Mr. Rakesh Sharma & Ms. Deepika
4 ITA No. 4748/Del/2025 Deepika Sharma Vs. ITO Sharma (appellant) and Anaiah Constructions Pvt Ltd. It was seen that the said agreement contained clauses/terms like Description of Work, Contract Price & Payments, Certificate of Completion, Material and Labour etc. but the appellant did not submit any supporting evidence regarding completion of construction work, final bill received from the said construction company and receipts for part/final payments made to Anaiah Constructions Pvt Ltd and mode of payments made to the contractor etc. Accordingly, AO made addition of Rs.3,80,83,940/- to the income of the appellant.
Aggrieved by the assessment order dated 18/03/2025, Assessee
preferred an Appeal before the Ld. CIT(A). The Ld. CIT(A) vie order dated
18/06/2025, dismissed the Appeal filed by the Assessee. As against the
order of the Ld. CIT(A), Assessee preferred the captioned Appeal.
The Ld. Counsel for the Assessee submitted that the Assessee and
her husband being a joint owner, have sold the residential plot situated
at Jilling Estate Uttarakhand on 15/07/2022, which was held since
2003-04and the Assessee has fulfilled all the statutory conditions
mentioned under Section 54F of the Act. Apart from the same, the
Assessee's Representative submitted that in the case of the husband Sh.
Rakesh Sharma, the Ld. A.O. has allowed the deduction/exemption
under Section 54F of the Act vide assessment order dated 12/08/2024
passed under Section 143(3) r.w. Section 144B of the Act. Further
5 ITA No. 4748/Del/2025 Deepika Sharma Vs. ITO contended that the authorities below have committed error in
making/upholding the disallowance. The Ld. Assessee's Representative
has also narrated the compliance of the condition under Section 54F of
the Act by way of Chart which is reproduced as under:
Thus, the Ld. Assessee's Representative sought for allowing the Appeal.
Per contra, the Ld. Departmental Representative relying on the
orders of the Lower Authorities sought for dismissal of the Appeal.
6 ITA No. 4748/Del/2025 Deepika Sharma Vs. ITO 6. It is not in dispute that the Assessee and her husband are the joint
owner of the property, the Assessee was having 50% share in the said
immovable property which has been jointly sold in the Financial Year
2022-23 and jointly purchased the residential plot at Jilling State for
construction of a residential house. Due to certain litigation i.e. Stay
Order from Hon'ble High Court and the Hon'ble Supreme Court the
construction carried out and the construction was commenced when it
was permitted and the Assessee paid an amount of Rs. 76,23,362/- to
the contractor. However, the construction could not be completed due to
the stay orders on the Courts. The entire capital gain attributable to the
Assessee’s share were deposited in CGAS Account and earmarked
exclusively for construction. There is no finding regarding diversion or
misuse of fund allegation made by the A.O. The fund remained intact in
the CGAS account and partial utilization of Rs. 76.23 lakhs was made for
construction. There is no allegation of withdrawal, diversion or personal
use of the said funds. Moreover, in the case of husband who is similarly
placed and also being a joint owner of the subject property, A.O. allowed
the exemption claimed under Section 54F of the Act finding the claim as
correct and genuine vide assessment order dated 05/02/2025 passed
under Section 143(3) r.w. Section 144B of the Act. In view of the above,
we find merits in the Grounds of Appeal of the Assessee, accordingly the
7 ITA No. 4748/Del/2025 Deepika Sharma Vs. ITO
disallowance made by the A.O., which has been affirmed by the Ld.
CIT(A) is hereby deleted. The A.O. is directed to allow the
deduction/exemption under Section 54F of the Act to the Assessee for
the year under consideration.
In the result, Appeal of the Assessee is allowed.
Order pronounced in the open court on 29th April, 2026
Sd/- Sd/- (MANISH AGARWAL) (YOGESH KUMAR U.S.) ACCOUNTANT MEMBER JUDICIAL MEMBER Date:- 29 .04.2026 Reshma Naheed, Sr.P.S Copy forwarded to: 1. Appellant 2. Respondent 3. CIT 4. CIT(Appeals) 5. DR: ITAT
ASSISTANT REGISTRAR ITAT, NEW DELHI
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