NIOTESH KUMAR NAHTA,INDORE vs. ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER,OF INCOME TAX, 4(1), INDORE, AAYKAR BAHWAN, INDORE
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that the assessment order was passed in violation of natural justice as the assessee was not supplied with the seized documents and adversarial material. Therefore, the impugned order was set aside.
What were the facts?
The assessee's income was assessed at Rs. 24,27,140, with an addition of Rs. 11,74,700 under Section 69, based on information from a search and seizure operation on the Omaxe Group. The assessee denied making cash payments for property purchases.
What were the issues?
Whether the addition made on the basis of seized documents from a third party, without providing them to the assessee, violates principles of natural justice. Whether the seized electronic data is sufficient evidence for addition without cross-examination or further corroboration.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
Section 69,Section 147,Section 148,Section 132,Section 151,Section 142(1),Section 250,Section 253
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, INDORE BENCH, INDORE
Per Paresh M Joshi, J.M.:
This is an Appeal filed by the Assessee under section 253 of
the income tax Act 1961,[ hereinafter referred to as the Act
for sake of brevity] before this tribunal as and by way of a
second appeal. The Assessee is aggrieved by the order
bearing no: - ITBA/NFAC/S/250/2025-26/1083490186(1)
dated 09.12.2025 passed by the Ld. CIT (A) u/s 250 of the
Act, which is hereinafter referred to as the “Impugned
order”. The Relevant Assessment year is 2020-21 and the corresponding previous year period is from 01.04.2019 to
31.03.2020.
Factual Matrix
2.1 That as and by way of an Assessment order made u/s
147 of the Act, the total income of the Assessee was
computed & assessed at Rs. 24,27,140/-. The total income
as per the ITR filed in the response to the notice u/s 148 of
Act was at Rs. 12, 52,440/-. An addition of Rs. 11,
74,700/- was made u/s 69 of the Act. That the aforesaid
assessment order bears no: - ITBA/AST/S/147/2024-
25/1075138219(1) and that the same is dated 27.03.2025
which is hereinafter referred to as the “Impugned
Assessment Order”.
2.2 That the Assessee originally had filed a return of Income
for the assessment year 2020-21 on 28.12.2020 declaring
the total income of Rs. 12,52,440/-. The said return was
processed under section 143(1) of the act.
2.3 Subsequently the department of the Income Tax received
an information related to the present assessee from the deputy director of the Income tax (Inv) 2 Chandigarh vide
letter dated 29.01.2024 stating that during the course of the
search and the seizure action u/s 132 of the act in the
group cases of Omaxe Group, some incriminating
documents have been found and seized, which establishes
the involvement of the assessee. The case of the assessee
was found to fall under clause (iv) of the explanation- 2 of
the section 148 of the act, since the books of accounts or the
documents seized u/s 132 of the act in case of “any other
persons pertains or pertain to, or any information contained
therein”, after taking the approval from the specified
authority u/s 151 of the act, the present assessee’s case was
reopened u/s 147 of the act and a notice u/s 148 of the act
was issued on 29.03.2024 to the assessee herein.
2.4 As stated above, the assessee filed the ROI u/s 148 of
the act on 23.05.2024 declaring once again the total income
at Rs. 12,50,440/-.
2.5 That notice(s) u/s 142(1) of the act was issued to the
assessee from time to time. Certain responses were too
received from the assessee.
2.6 Notice(s) dated 07.01.2025 and 19.03.2025 was issued to
the assessee and that the assessee filed response vide letter
dated 14.01.2025 and 22.03.2025.
2.7 The Ld. AO in the “Impugned Assessment Order” has
made following observations which were as under:-
(a) As per the information received from the DDIT
[investigation]-2, Chandigarh a search and seizure action
u/s 132 of the act was carried on 14.03.2022 in cases of
Omaxe Group of cases.
(b) The Omaxe Group is engaged in the real estate sector.
(c) The search action of the Dept. of Income Tax on the
Omaxe Group led to the seizure of voluminous evidence
consisting of around 70,000/- pages. 70 hard drives/ CDs;
5 laptops and 4 mobile phones which led to the
identification of annexures A 35 which is a hard disk
found and seized during the search proceedings at 14
local shopping centre kalkaji, New Delhi [office of Omaxe
Ltd.]. It’s “Forensic image” was made and that the same
was seized as Annexure 27.
(d) “Examination and analysis of the Annexure A27 led to
the identification of folders named MAIN REPORT DATA'
and 'SHYAM NEERAV PANKAJ PANDEY wherein
comprehensive data of the unaccounted transactions
(both receipts and payments) undertaken by the Omaxe
group entities were found to be recorded in the MAIN
REPORT excel files. These are maintained on calendar
year basis and titled 'MAIN REPORT in the excel files.
These files had three different sheets namely 'RECEIPT
(S)', 'PAYMENT(S)' and 'CLOSING RECEIPT(S) sheets
contained the details of unaccounted cash receipts of the
Omaxe Group.”
(e) “Data in the MAIN REPORT excel files was substantiated
with bank account statements of different entities of
Omaxe group, oral evidence of its employees and
statements recorded under oath of its customers Further,
it was ascertained/correlated that information contained in
documents/digital data seized from different premises
across different states was related with Omaxe group
found included in the MAIN REPORT excel files under consideration. Most important finding is amounts
reflected in the "Main Report" excel files are suppressed
by a factor of 100.”
(f) “As per the information available on record, property Unit
No. OAl/225 and Unit No. OA1/212 was purchased by Shri
Nitesh Kumar Nahata in the project OMAXE ANANDAM of
Omaxe Limited. It is further known that Shri Nitesh Kumar
Nahata paid cash amounting to Rs. 11,74,700/- during FY
2019-20.”
2.8 That it is recorded in the “Impugned Assessment
Order” that vide submissions dated 10.07.2024 the
assessee has accepted the fact that it had booked two
property/units with M/s Omaxe Ltd. being Unit No:-
OA1/225 and Unit No:- OA1/212 in the project called
“Omaxe Anandam”. Payments of advance were made by
banking channels. However the assessee did not provide
any details of cash payments in respect of aforesaid
properties. Cash payments were denied. That the assessee
vide submission dated 28.08.2024 reiterated that payments were made through banking channels towards purchase of
above properties.
2.9 In response to notice u/s 142(1) dated 07.01.2025 a
submission dated 13.01.2025 was made wherein assessee
has denied any cash payments. The assessee stated that he
does not maintain personal books of accounts and cash book.
He does not have huge amount of cash. Copy of bank
statement was provided. The Assessee did not have anything
else to state in respect of cash payments as supra vide Para
2.7(a) to (f) as recorded by us and the Ld. AO.
2.10 That a show cause notice dated 19.03.2025 was
issued to the Assessee calling upon him to show cause as to
why the addition of Rs. 11, 74,700/- should not be made
to the total income of the assessee on the account of
“Unaccounted Transaction” (cash payments) towards the
purchase of immovable property (supra). The Assessee made
submission vide letter dated 22.03.2025. Reliance was
placed on earlier submissions dated 10.07.2024, 28.08.2024
and 13.01.2025. The Assessee reiterated its details of
payment and placed reliance on the “Confirmation letter”
from Omaxe Ltd., registered deed etc. No details in respect of
cash payments were provided. The payment of cash was
denied to Omaxe Group. Proposed addition basis “excel
sheet” named “Main Report Files” extracted from
Annexure 27 seized during search and seizure operations
cannot be made as the said excel sheet is not authenticated
by the assessee. It is a third party records in editable
electronic formal like excel which is not reliable piece of
evidence, without actual cash receipts, witness statements
etc. Cross examination of deponents were too sought.
2.11 The Ld. AO in the “Impugned Assessment Order” has
held as follows:-
“7.8 The case records and the submission of the assessee as detailed above have been carefully examined. The contentions of the assessee are not found to be satisfactory. The claim of the assessee that no cash payments were made by it stands completely rebutted by the documentary and testamentary evidences unearthed during the course of search proceedings. Seized digital evidence and statement on oath of Shri Juneja and Shri Garg clearly establish that comprehensive data of the unaccounted transactions (both receipts and payments) undertaken by the Omaxe group entities were found to be recorded in the MAIN REPORT excel files. These are maintained on calendar year basis and titled 'MAIN REPORT' in the excel files. These files had three different sheets namely 'RECEIPT(S); PAYMENT(S)' and 'CLOSING, RECEIPT(S) sheets contained the details of unaccounted cash receipts of the Omaxe Group. 7.9 It is further established that data in the MAIN REPORT excel files was substantiated with bank account statements of different entities of Omaxe group, oral evidence of its employees and statements recorded under oath of its customers and it was ascertained/correlated that information contained in documents/digital data seized from different premises related with Omaxe group across different states was found included in the MAIN REPORT excel files under consideration. It is further established that amounts reflected in the "Main Report excel files are suppressed by a factor of 100. Accordingly it is established that as per the information available on record, property Unit No. OAI/225 and Unit No. OAI/212 was purchased by Shri Nitesh Kumar Nahata in the project OMAXE ANANDAM of Omaxe Limited and that the assessee Shri Nitesh Kumar Nahata paid cash amounting to Rs. 11,74,700/-during FY 2019-20 towards the said purchase of immovable property. It is a settled principle of law that when direct and corroborative evidence is available, a mere denial by the assessee without substantive proof does not hold any merit. The burden of proof lies upon the assessee to refute the findings with credible evidence, which he has failed to discharge. In light of the conclusive evidence gathered, the denial of cash payment by the assessee is untenable and lacks credibility. Further the assessee's request for cross examination of the deponents has been carefully considered. In this respect, it is observed that the right of cross examination is not an absolute right. (Nath International Sales vs. UOI, AIR1992 (Del) 295). The Hon'ble Supreme Court has also held that the right of hearing does not necessarily include right of cross examination. The right of cross examination must depend upon the circumstances of each case and also on the statute concerned (State of J&K vs. Bakshi Gulam Mohammad AIR 1967SC122). The question whether the assessee is entitled to cross examination is a question which may largely depends on the facts and circumstances of the case (ef. Shyamlal Biri Merchant vs. UOI (1993) 68 ELT 548, 551(All.). It is observed that in the instant case, incriminating evidence has been found during the course of search & seizure action carried out by the Investigation Wing as detailed above. In the present case no such circumstances are warranted as on examination of "Main Report" excel file and post search enquiry documents, it is categorically established that the assessee has made the said unaccounted cash payments towards purchase of immovable property. It is further observed that the provisions of Indian Evidence Act is not strictly applicable in the Income Tax Proceedings. Thus the request of the assessee for cross examination of deponents was not found satisfactory.
“7.10 In view of the above, amount of Rs. 11,74,700/- was
hereby added to the total income of the assessee as
unexplained investment under Section 69 and is taxable at
the applicable rate under Section 115BBE of the Act”.
2.12 That the Assessee being aggrieved by the aforesaid
Impugned Assessment Order prefers the first appeal u/s
246A of the act before the Ld. CIT (A) who by the
“Impugned Order” has dismissed the first appeal of the
Assessee on the grounds and reasons stated therein. The
core grounds and reasons for dismissal of the first appeal
were as under:-
“5. The appellant filed his return of income for the assessment year 2020-21 on 28.12.2020 declaring total income of 12,52,440/-. The AO had information that during the course of Search and seizure action u/s 132 of the Act in the group cases of Omaxe Group, some incriminating documents have been found and seized, which establishes the involvement of the appellant. As per the information, property Unit No. OAI/225 and Unit No. OA1/212 was purchased by Shri Nitesh Kumar Nahata in the project OMAXE ANANDAM of Omaxe Limited and that he had paid cash amounting to Rs. 11,74,700/- during FY 2019-20. Based on the above information the assessment was reopened under section 147, and a notice under section 148 was on 29.03.2024. The appellant, during the assessment proceedings denied making cash payments towards the purchase of the said immovable property. The AO after considering the submissions of the appellant held that Rs. 11,74,700/- is unexplained investment under Section 69 of the Act. Aggrieved, the appellant has preferred the instant appeal.
The appellant has raised 03 grounds of appeal, all relating to the addition made on account of cash payment treated as unexplained investment u/s 69 of the Act. The appellant submitted that the AO made an addition of Rs. 11,74,700/- under section 69 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 on account of payment in cash for purchase of property in OMAXE Ltd. The appellant submitted that he had not paid any such amount for purchase of property during the year under consideration. The appellant submitted a certificate regarding non-payment of any amount in cash during the relevant year from OMAXE Ltd. and the same was not considered by the AO. The appellant further submitted that once OMAXE Ltd. itself had admitted that the appellant had not paid any cash amount to it then the entire case losses its very foundation and therefore, the addition made by the AO should be deleted. The appellant relied on the decisions of the various Courts in support of its claim.
6.1 The submissions of the appellant are considered. On perusal of the assessment order and the submissions of the appellant it is seen that the assessment for the year under consideration was reopened based on the information that search operation was carried out in the case of OMAXE Group and it was found that the said entity had accepted cash payments from various customers for the purchase of property in the project OMAXE ANANDAM. The AO had information that the appellant had made cash payment of Rs.11,74,700/- for the purchase of a property from Omaxe Ltd. From the assessment order it is seen that the AO has elaborately discussed the modus operandi involved in these transactions wherein cash payments were received over and above the payments made through banking channels for the purchase of property. The AO has clearly brought on record the details of the payment made by the appellant as retrieved from the electronic devices/ computer devices seized during the course of the search action. The relevant portion of the assessment order is as under: "7. The case records and the submission of the assessee has been carefully perused. Accordingly, the following observations are made. 7.1 As per the information received from the DDIT(Inv.)-2. Chandigarh, a search and seizure action u/s 132 of the IT Act, 1961 was carried out on 14.03.2022 in the cases of Omaxe Group of cases. The Omaxe Group is engaged in real estate sector Search action on Omaxe group led to seizure of voluminous evidence consisting of around 70,000 pages. 70 hard drives/CDs, 5 laptops and 4 mobile phones which led to the identification of Annexure A35 which is a hard disk found and seized during the search proceedings at 14 Local Shopping Centre. Kalkaji, New Delhi (Office of Omaxe Limited). Also, its forensic image was made and the same was seized as Annexure A27. 7.2 Examination and analysis of the Annexure A27 led to the identification of folders named MAIN REPORT DATA' and 'SHYAM NEERAV PANKAJ PANDEY wherein comprehensive data of the unaccounted transactions (both receipts and payments) undertaken by the Omaxe group entities were found to be recorded in the MAIN REPORT excel files. These are maintained on calendar year basis and titled 'MAIN REPORT in the excel files. These files had three different sheets namely RECEIPT (S), PAYMENT(S) and CLOSING RECEIPT(S) sheets contained the details of unaccounted cash receipts of the Omaxe Group.
7.3 Data in the MAIN REPORT excel files was substantiated with bank account statements of different entities of Omaxe group, oral evidence of its employees and statements recorded under oath of its customers Further, it was ascertained/correlated that information contained in documents/digital data seized from different premises related with Omaxe group across different states was found included in the MAIN REPORT excel files under consideration. Most important finding is amounts reflected in the "Main Report" excel files are suppressed by a factor of 100.
7.4 As per the information available on record, property Unit No. OAI/225 and Unit No. OA1/212 was purchased by Shri Nitesh Kumar Nahata in the project OMAXE ANANDAM of Omaxe Limited. It is further known that Shri Nitesh Kumar Nahata paid cash amounting to Rs. 11,74,700/- during FY 2019-20.
Thus, it is evident that the data collected from the builder is specific and the details of the appellant is clearly given in the data that was retrieved from the computer system of the said entity. Thus, the data so gathered in the search proceedings is more specific and authentic. The assessment order also explains that the amount mentioned in hundreds is supressed by the factor of hundred and the actual amount is obtained by multiplying by 100. Thus, the elaborate discussion in the assessment order established beyond doubt that cash payments were made by the customers to the said entity for purchase of property. It is also shown that the appellant has made payment of Rs. 11,74,700/- in cash as evidenced by the data retrieved during the search proceedings. Therefore, the fact of payment in cash made by the appellant is established.
6.2 During the assessment proceedings and the appellate proceedings, the appellant has denied making any payment in cash to the said entity. The appellant has also furnished a certificate issued by the said entity to the effect that no cash payment was made by the appellant. The appellant submitted that the said entity has denied receiving any cash payment from the appellant and therefore, the addition is not sustainable. However, the findings of the cash transactions are supported by the data retrieved from the computer devices of the said entity and the statements recorded of the employees of the said entity u/s 132(4) of the IT Act, during the search proceedings. The employees had explained the modus operandi adopted in these cash transactions which is clearly discussed in the assessment order. It is pertinent to mention that the statements recorded u/s 132(4) of the IT Act during search proceedings have immense legal force and evidentiary value. The statements so recorded cannot be discarded by simply observing that the said entity has denied the statement by filing a letter that no cash payments were made. Mere submission of a letter is not sufficient as no such denial by the entity is seen to have been made before the AO. The report of the investigation wing on account of a search proceeding cannot be simply brushed aside without the appellant showing that the contents of the statements recorded u/s 132(4) are incorrect and proving it to be wrong. The swom statement of the employees of the said entity and the data retrieved from the computer system of the said entity clearly point to the factum of cash payment of Rs. 11,74,700/- over and above the cost of purchase of the property. Therefore, in view of the findings of the search proceeding, as discussed above, the nature and source of the cash payment of Rs. 11,74,700/- remains unexplained. In the absence of any explanation regarding the nature and the source of the cash payment, the submission of the appellant in this regard is found to be not acceptable. Hence the action of the AO to treat the said cash payment as unexplained investment u/s 69 needs no interference.
6.3 The appellant has also submitted that it was not provided with the opportunity to cross examine the concerned persons named in the report of the investigation directorate, however no such request was made by the appellant before passing the assessment order. In the case of Swati Bajaj recorded in 139 Taxmann.com 352(Calcutta), the Hon'ble High Court of Calcutta was examining a similar issue on whether the assessment would become bad in law for failure to furnish the investigation report and afford an opportunity to cross examine to the appellant. The Hon'ble High court of Calcutta further examined the settled cases on this issue and concluded that it is not necessary in every case that opportunity of cross examination needs to be given to the appellant. It is seen from the assessment order that the appellant was issued a show-cause notice before completion of assessment and the appellant had responded to the said notice. Therefore, the submission of the appellant that opportunity of being heard was not given is incorrect and is not acceptable. The appellant further submitted that the AO blindly relied on third-party loose entries without conducting any independent enquiry or investigation and the order was passed in a mechanical manner. On perusal of the assessment order, it is seen that the issue of cash payment made by the appellant for the purchase of property has been dealt with in an elaborate manner. The AO has discussed in detail the modus operandi followed by the builder and the appellant in making cash transactions with respect to the purchase of property. The AO has brought on record the details of the payments as maintained by the builder which was seized during the search proceedings. Therefore, the submission of the appellant that the AO has blindly relied on third party material and has mechanically passed the order has no merits and is hereby rejected. Accordingly, all the grounds of appeal raised by the appellant are dismissed. 7. In the result, the appeal of the appellant is dismissed.”
2.13 That the Assessee being aggrieved by the “Impugned
Order” has preferred the instant second appeal before this
tribunal and has raised the following grounds of appeal in
the form no. 36 against the “Impugned Order” which are as
under:-
“1. That the learned Assessing Officer has erred in law and on facts in assuming jurisdiction under section 147 of the Income-tax Act, 1961 and in initiating reassessment proceedings for A.Y. 2020-21, which are illegal, invalid, void ab initio and liable to be quashed. The Ld. CIT(A) has further erred in sustaining the same.
That the notice issued under section 148 of the Act dated 29.03.2024, and the consequent reassessment order dated 27.03.2025, are bad in law as the same have been issued and passed without independent application of mind by the Assessing Officer and merely on the basis of borrowed satisfaction and information received from external sources, without examining the correctness, relevance or live nexus of such information with the appellant, thereby vitiating the assumption of jurisdiction under section 147 of the Act. The Ld. CIT(A) has erred in sustaining the same. 3. That on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the entire addition of Rs 11,74,700/- made by the learned Assessing Officer is illegal, arbitrary and unsustainable in law and on facts, and the Ld. CIT(A) has erred in sustaining the said addition without proper appreciation of facts, evidence and submissions on record. 3.1 That the impugned addition has been made in a mechanical manner, without considering the detailed submissions of the Appellant and without bringing any cogent material on record, and is therefore liable to be deleted. 4. That the reassessment and addition are based solely on a third-party search at Omaxe Group, with no incriminating material found or seized from the appellant. The reliance on unrelated third-party documents, without any corroborative evidence, and the allegation of cash payment are based purely on presumption and surmises and are unsustainable in law. 5. The appellant craves permission to raise additional grounds and to amend or alter the foregoing ground before the appeal is finally decided."
Record of Hearing
3.1 The hearing in the matter took place before this Tribunal
on 23.04.2026 when the Ld. AR for & on behalf of the
Assessee appeared before us & interalia contended that the
“Impugned Order” is bad in law, illegal & not Proper. It
therefore deserves to be set aside. The Ld. AR has placed on
the record of this tribunal a paper book containing pages 1 to 79 as per index. A compilation of judicial precedent is too
placed on record on paper book pages 1 to 55.
3.2 The Ld. AR submitted that ground no. 1 to 2 is not
pressed. The Ld. AR then read out ground no. 3 (supra). It
was stated before us basis Ld. AO “Impugned Assessment
Order” that the present proceedings against the assessee in
consequent to the search and seizure operation which were
carried out by the Dept. of Income Tax on Omaxe Group. All
these details are stated in the “Impugned Assessment Order”
which was read out. The purchase of two units (supra) was
spoken about and it was submitted that all the payments
were made through banking channels. Addition is based
basis excel sheet found during the search and seizure
operation on “Omaxe Group”. No payment in cash was made
as there is no evidence in this regard. Our attention was
then invited to paper book page 41 of PB which was copy of
confirmation by the M/s Omaxe Ltd. that the Unit No.
OA1/225 and OA1/212 were booked by the assessee and in
respect where off for the FY 2019-20 payment of sum of Rs. 2,
70,705/- in aggregate was made by cheques dated 29.06.2019 and 20.07.2019 for case no: - “OA1/86-Unit No.-
OA1/225” and yet another payment of booking for FY 2019-
20 in aggregate was made by cheques dated 28.06.2019 and
23.07.2019 for case no. - OA1/72-Unit No.-OA1/212 for
project namely “Omaxe Anandam” at Indore. It was further
confirmed that no other amount was received for FY 2019-20
in cash or through banking channel. Confirmation is as per
books of accounts.
3.3 It was submitted by the Ld. AR that basis of information
is in the nature of third party information and no cross
examination was allowed to the assessee. It was submitted
that no post search enquiry was conducted. The judgement
of Hon’ble Supreme Court in case of Andaman Timber
Industries was not applied. Few judgements of ITAT and
High Courts were too not applied, in regard to plea of
assessee. It was submitted that addition has been made
basis assumption and presumptions.
3.4 Per contra the Ld. DR appearing for and on behalf of the
Revenue submitted that no objection was taken by the
assessee when the reopening of assessment proceeding commenced and in this regard silence on the part of the
assessee is not objecting to the reasons for reopening of the
assessment amounts to acceptance to the objection and
nothing else.
3.5 The Ld. DR for the Revenue then submitted that there is
no express and explicit request by the assessee on inspection
of “excel sheet” was made. No statement of persons
expressing in explicit manner was sought by the assessee.
Therefore there is no express and explicit rebuttal to the
charges by the assessee is on record. Assessee is to be
blamed for this fiasco and not Dept. of Income Tax.
3.6 The Ld. DR submitted before us that in the excel sheet
name, unit etc. are all there. The statements made u/s
132 of act are not on record. These statements in law
have evidentiary value. The material found during search
and seizure operation carried out by the Dept. of Income
Tax was large and extensive and material found upon
search is stated in the proceedings. The material,
evidences, documents, electronic records, hard discs, laptops,
70,000 pages documents etc. have not come out of thin air.
The assessee was free to take inspection of the
documents and was at liberty to place the same before
lower authorities and before this tribunal which is a final
fact finding authority but the end result is that no
incriminating material and adversial material is on
record even before this tribunal. The excel sheets and
other material, documents, evidences etc. as full and whole
should be ready and available. The search and seizure
operations on whole of Omaxe Group was done having
implications in the different regions and cities of India.
The Omaxe Group appeals/proceedings for sure must be
before the appropriate authorities and would have direct
bearing not only in respect of assessee case but other
assessee too besides Omaxe Group itself. Those appeals/
proceedings are not before this tribunal as nothing is on
record of this tribunal. Search and seizure proceedings
are not normal proceedings. They are extra ordinary
proceedings. The confirmation discussed by the Ld. AR of
Omaxe Group is self-serving document which cannot be
relied upon. Excel sheet, statements etc. are not on record. Seized material is huge and voluminous. Hence it
would be just, fair and appropriate to set aside the
“Impugned Order” and remand the case back to the file of
the Ld. AO on De novo basis. Cross examination was not
sought basis any reason.
3.7 In the rejoinder argument the Ld. AR submitted basis
page 40 of the paper book that the cross examination of
witness relied upon by the Dept. was sought. The
submissions made before the Ld. CIT (A) dated 05.12.2025
page 12 to 20 were relied upon. Contents of page 18 & 19 of
PB were read out and emphasised. Para 6 of page 18 was
emphasised. Para 7 of page 19 was emphasised. It was
stated that search and seizure on Omaxe Group took place
on 14.03.2022. Booking was only made in the year under
consideration, whereas registry was done on next year
page 42 of PB was relied upon. The prayer of remand back
to the file of the Ld. AO as was sought by the Ld. DR was
opposed by the Ld. AR by stating that it would amount to
giving a second chance to the Dept. Our attention was drawn
to PB page 25 to 28, submission letter dated 28.08.2024 before the Ld. AO, PB page 29, 30 & 31 notice u/s 142(1)
dated 07.01.2025 and reply PB page 32. Our attention was
invited to PB page 36 the show cause notice dated
19.03.2025. In brief it was submitted that it was up to the
Ld. AO to have done the due inquiry. It was once again
repeated and reiterated that standalone statements cannot
be relied upon. The “Impugned Assessment Order” is based
on the assumptions and presumptions. The Ld. DR for the
Revenue stated that since statements and adversial material
is not record and without looking into the same it is not
possible to say much on the part of the revenue and
hence pressed hard for the matter back to the file of the
Ld. AO to make fresh assessment wherein overall
evidence, documents and material should be brought on
record, the assessee should reply to those aspects which
pertains to him as many parties are involved and in this
regard all details are available with the Ld. AO. The
assessee to take effective steps in this regard before the Ld.
AO and this tribunal too can issue appropriate directions to
the Ld. AO as revenue wants a full flegged adjudication and adjudgement of all such cases as it is a search and
seizure matter and finding in respect of present assessee
would have a cascading effects on other assessee
including Omaxe Group. The bench directed a 3 to 5 page
submissions in form of written statements to be filed by the
assessee’s AR with copy to the Ld. DR of Revenue. These
were later filed. Hearing was closed and concluded.
Observations Findings & conclusions
4.1 We have to decide the legality, validity and proprietary of the
“impugned order” basis records of the case & the rival
submission canvassed before us.
4.2 We have carefully perused the records of the case and have
heard the submissions.
4.3 We basis records of the case & after hearing & further
upon examining the rival contentions of the Ld. AR & the Ld.
DR canvassed before us are of the considered opinion that
the “Impugned Assessment Order” is passed in the
violation of the principle of natural justice as no inspection of documents and/or adversial material seized during the
course of search and seizure operation on “Omaxe Group”
either over all or pertaining to assessee was supplied to
the assessee despite request. No statements u/s 132 is
on record. Material gathered during the post search
inquiry too was not shared with the assessee. We are
therefore of the considered view that Dept. of Income Tax
should give all the adversial material to the assessee before
making any addition. The same should be given without
even asking at least, With a show cause notice so that
assessee can meet the same. In this case there is
assertion by the Dept. of cash payment and denial of the
same by the assessee. The material, documents,
evidences, statements are all absent. The Ld. DR too has
expressed his inability to defend the case of the revenue and
has rightly cautioned that there are number of other
persons including the Omaxe Group whose interest would be
prejudicially affected by verdict of this tribunal. Hence in the
ends of justice and in the absence of material as discussed
aforesaid and further due to the peculiar facts and circumstances of the present case we deem fit to set aside
the Impugned Order and remand the case back to the file of
the Ld. AO on De novo basis with a direction to him to first
disclose all the adversial material to the assessee
including statements, excel sheets, transcriptions of
hard disk, adverse material found on electronic mode
like laptops, CDs etc. so that assessee can set up his
defence. Be it be noted that the disclosure of the adversial
material not only assist assessee but all stake holders
including the revenue as equity and justice is dispensed
basis material and not on whims and fancy. Assumption
and presumptions has no basis in law to sustain the
addition. Therefore without expressing any opinion on
merits of the case we deem fit to set aside the Impugned
Order and remand the case back to the file of the Ld. AO
with directions as aforesaid. All contentions of assessee
are open. The assessee is at full and complete liberty to
raise all the other contentions as they deem fit before the Ld.
AO. The Ld. AO is expected to pass a speaking and a well- reasoned order on merit as income is liable to tax according
to law and by following and applying the due process of law.
4.4 In the premises drawn up by us the Impugned Order is
set aside as and by way of remand back to the file of the Ld.
AO on De novo basis with directions as aforesaid.
5 Order
5.1 In the result Impugned Order is set aside as and by way of
remand back to the Ld. AO on De novo basis with directions as
aforesaid.
5.2 Appeal of the Assessee is allowed for statistical purpose.
Pronounced in open court on 30.04.2026.
Sd/- Sd/-
(BHAGIRATH MAL BIYANI) (PARESH M JOSHI) ACCOUNTANT MEMBER JUDICIAL MEMBER
Indore Dated : 30/04/2026 Patel/Sr. PS Copies to: (1) The appellant (2) The respondent (3) CIT (4) CIT(A) (5) Departmental Representative (6) Guard File By order UE COPY Senior Private Secretary Income Tax Appellate Tribunal Indore Bench, Indore
Page 25 of 25
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