SHANKAR JATAWATH,HYDERABAD vs. ITO, WARD-11(1), HYDERABAD
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that the assessee had a reasonable cause for not appearing before the CIT(A) due to the mode of communication. The Tribunal also noted that the Assessing Officer had made additions based on both deposits and withdrawals, which warranted further examination.
What were the facts?
The assessee's appeal before the CIT(A) was dismissed ex-parte. The assessee claimed they did not receive notices as they opted out of email communication, and the CIT(A) sent notices only via email. The assessee also raised a legal ground regarding the validity of the notice under Section 148.
What were the issues?
Whether the CIT(A) erred in dismissing the appeal ex-parte without proper opportunity and whether the notice under Section 148 was validly issued.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
Section 148,Section 148A,Section 69A,Section 69C,Section 151A,Section 144
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, HYDERABAD A-BENCH, HYDERABAD
Before: SHRI VIJAY PAL RAO & SHRI MADHUSUDAN SAWDIA
आदेश / ORDER
PER VIJAY PAL RAO, VICE PRESIDENT :
This appeal by the Assessee is directed against the Order dated 28.10.2025 of the Ld. CIT(A)-National Faceless Appeal Centre [in short "NFAC"], Delhi, for the assessment year 2017-2018.
The Assessee has raised the following grounds of appeal:
1) “The order of Learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) is contrary to the facts and also the law applicable to the facts of the case. 2) The learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) is not justified in deciding the appeal ex-parte without granting proper opportunity to the appellant. 3) The learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) ought to have appreciated that the appellant has not opted for receipt of notices from NFAC by E-Mail. 4) The learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) ought to have quashed the notice u/s 148 as invalid in as much: a) The notice was issued by the JAO in contravention of provisions of S.151A of the Act. b) The notice was issued without reference to any tangible material.
5) Without prejudice to the above, the learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) ought to have deleted the addition of Rs.95,63,407 made by the Assessing officer u/s 69A of the Act towards unexplained deposits in the bank account of the appellant. 6) The learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) is not justified in sustaining the addition of Rs.4,40,000 made by the Assessing officer u/s 69C of the Act towards unexplained payment made to contractors. 7) Any other ground that may be urged at the time of appeal hearing.”
At the time of hearing, the learned Authorised Representative of the Assessee has submitted that the learned CIT(A) has dismissed the appeal of the assessee while passing the impugned ex-parte order. He has pointed out that in Form-35 the assessee has given the option of mode of communication as not through email however, the learned CIT(A) has issued notices only to the emailID and therefore, the assessee was under the Bonafide belief that he would receive the physical notice from the learned CIT(A).Thus, the learned Authorised Representative of the Assessee has submitted that the assessee could not respond to the notices issued by the learned CIT(A) and consequently, the appeal of the assessee was dismissed by the learned CIT(A) while passing the ex-parte order. The learned Authorised Representative of the Assessee has further pointed out that the learned CIT(A) has not adjudicated the legal ground raised by the assessee regarding the validity of the notice issued u/sec.148 of the Income Tax Act [in short "the Act"], 1961 after 03 years from the end of the assessment year under consideration. He has referred to the notice issued by the Assessing Officer u/sec.148A(b) and the Order passed u/sec.148A(d) of the Act and submitted that the Assessing Officer has clubbed the deposits as well as withdrawals in the bank account of the assessee to consider the income escaped assessment as more than Rs.50 lakhs whereas the deposit alone is less than Rs.50 lakhs and consequently, the notice issued by the Assessing Officer u/sec.148 of the Act dated 24.03.2024 beyond 03 years is barred by limitation. Thus, the learned Authorised Representative of the Assessee has submitted that the impugned order of the learned CIT(A) may be set aside, and the matter may be remanded to the record of the learned CIT(A) for fresh adjudication after giving an opportunity of hearing to the assessee.
On the other hand, the learned DR has objected to the grant of one more opportunity to the assessee and submitted that the assessee is a non-compliant and even non-filer of return of income. The Assessing Officer passed the ex-parte order u/sec.144 of the Act and thereafter, has not appeared even before the learned CIT(A) despite the three notices issued by the learned CIT(A) to the assessee. He has relied upon the Orders of the authorities below.
We have considered the rival submissions as well as relevant material on record. There is no dispute that the assessment order was passed by the Assessing Officer ex- parte when there was no compliance on behalf of the assessee to the notice issued by the Assessing Officer. The Assessing Officer has made an addition in respect of the cash deposits in the bank account as well as withdrawal. Thus, the Assessing Officer has assessed the income on account of deposits and credits as well as withdrawal in the bank account. The assessee challenged the Order of the Assessing Officer before the learned CIT(A) but the appeal of the assessee has been dismissed ex-parte when there was no response on behalf of the assessee to the notices issued by the learned CIT(A). The learned Authorised Representative of the Assessee has pointed out that the assessee in Form-35 has opted for mode of communication as other than email however, it appears that the learned CIT(A) has issued notice to the emailID of the assessee. Thus, the reason for non- appearance before the learned CIT(A) as explained by the assessee are found to be reasonable as once the assessee has given an option for communication of the notice other than emial then, the assessee has made out a reasonable cause that assessee was under the bonafide belief that he would receive the notice physically. Even otherwise, the learned CIT(A) has confirmed the additions made by the Assessing Officer without considering the apparent and prima facie fact that the Assessing Officer has made the additions both on account of deposit in the bank account as well as withdrawal as manifest from the assessment order as well as the Order passed by the Assessing Officer u/sec.148A(d) of the Act giving the details of the amounts as under:
Thus, the Assessing Officer has considered both cash deposit as well as cash withdrawal for arriving at the total income escaped assessment. Accordingly, in the facts and circumstances of the case, we accept the plea of the assessee for granting one more opportunity for presenting his case before the learned CIT(A). Hence, the impugned order of the learned CIT(A) is set aside and the matter is remanded to the record of the learned CIT(A) for fresh adjudication of the appeal of the assessee including the legal ground/issues raised by the assessee regarding the validity of the notice issued u/sec.148 of the Act. Needless to say, the assessee be given an opportunity of hearing before passing the fresh Order.
In the result, appeal of the Assessee is allowed for statistical purposes.
Order pronounced in the open court on 15.06.2026.
MADHUSUDAN SAWDIA VIJAY PAL RAO ACCOUNTANT MEMBER VICE PRESIDENT Hyderabad, dated 15th day of June, 2026. VBP Copy to: SHANKAR JATAWATH, PLOT NO. 5-6-7, 1 BAHADURPALLI, VILLAGE DUNDIGAL, BAHADURPALLI P.O., HYDERABAD-500043,TELANGANA ITO, WARD-11(1), SIGNATURE TOWERS, SY.NO.6(P) OF KONDAPUR, SY.37(P) OF KOTHAGUDA,, OPP. 2 BOTANICAL GARDENS, SERLINGAMPALLY (M),, R.R.DISTRICT,, HYDERABAD-500084, TELANGANA 3 THE Pr. CIT, Hyderabad 4 THE D.R., ITAT, HYDERABAD A-BENCH, Hyderabad 5 GUARD FILE VADREVU TRUE COPY Digitally signed by VADREVU PRASADA PRASADA RAO ASSISTANT REGISTRAR / Date: 2026.06.16 I.T.A.T., HYDERABAD RAO 16:13:04 +05'30'
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