ANURADHA PALWAI,WARANGAL vs. INCOME TAX OFFICER, WARD-1, WARANGAL
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal condoned the delay in filing the appeal due to the assessee's bona fide reasons and lack of knowledge. It set aside the CIT(A)'s order and restored the matter to the AO for de novo adjudication, granting the assessee an opportunity to present evidence.
What were the facts?
The assessee failed to file her return of income for AY 2017-18 and did not properly comply with notices regarding cash deposits. The Assessing Officer completed the assessment ex-parte, treating bank credits as unexplained money. The CIT(A) dismissed the appeal for non-prosecution.
What were the issues?
Whether the delay in filing the appeal should be condoned and whether the assessee should be granted a fresh opportunity to present evidence before the Assessing Officer.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
Section 144,Section 69A,Section 115BBE,Section 142(1),Section 133(6),Section 250
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Hyderabad “A” Bench, Hyderabad
आदेश / ORDER
PER MANJUNATHA G., A.M : This appeal filed by the assessee is directed against the order of the learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals), National Faceless Appeal Centre [in short “NFAC”], Delhi, dated 09.12.2025, pertaining to the assessment year 2017-18.
At the outset, there is a delay of 103 days in filing the present appeal before the Tribunal. The assessee has filed a petition explaining the reasons for the delay. The learned counsel for the assessee Shri M. Poorna Chander Rao, C.A. referring to the petition filed by the assessee, submitted that the delay in filing the appeal was neither deliberate nor intentional but occurred due to circumstances beyond the control of the assessee and that the impugned order passed by the learned CIT(A), dated 09.12.2025, pertains to A.Y. 2017-18.
The learned counsel for the assessee submitted that, the assessee is a woman and has no regular source of taxable income. However, she earns agricultural income from her 5 acres of agricultural land. The learned counsel for the assessee submitted that, the assessee had never been assessed to income tax in the
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past and, therefore, was not conversant with income-tax proceedings, particularly electronic mode of communication and appellate procedures. He further submitted that, the assessee faced difficulties in understanding and complying with the electronic notices issued by the Department in connection with the scrutiny proceedings relating to cash deposits made during the demonetization period. He submitted that, after receipt of the order of the learned CIT(A), the assessee was under the bona fide belief that the matter had substantially concluded and, being unfamiliar with the further appellate remedy before the Tribunal, could not take immediate steps for filing the appeal. Subsequently, upon consulting tax professionals and obtaining proper legal advice, the assessee came to know about the remedy available before the Tribunal. Thereafter, the records had to be collected, the appellate order examined, relevant facts verified and grounds of appeal prepared, resulting in the delay of 103 days. He submitted that, the delay occurred due to bona fide reasons and lack of knowledge of legal procedures, and not due to any negligence, mala fide intention or deliberate inaction on the part of the assessee. Accordingly, he prayed that the delay of 103 days
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in filing the appeal may kindly be condoned in the interest of substantial justice.
The learned Sr. A.R. for the Revenue, Shri R. Kumaran, on the other hand, opposed the condonation petition filed by the assessee. She submitted that the assessee has failed to file the appeal within the prescribed period and, therefore, the delay may not be condoned. However, she fairly submitted that the issue may be decided in accordance with law on the basis of the facts and material available on record.
We have heard both the parties, perused the petition filed by the assessee seeking condonation of delay of 103 days in filing the appeal before the Tribunal. We find that, the reasons explained by the assessee appear to be genuine and bona fide and come under 'sufficient cause'. We further find that, the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of Collector, Land Acquisition vs. Mst. Katiji, reported in 167 ITR 471 (SC), has laid down certain principles for condoning the delay and directed that a lenient approach should be followed to avoid dismissal of meritorious cases on technical grounds. Going by the principles laid down in Mst. Katiji (supra), and also considering the submissions of the assessee, we condone
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the delay of 103 days in filing the appeal before the Tribunal and admit the appeal for adjudication, subject to payment of costs of Rs.5,000/- (Rupees Five Thousand only) to the ITAT, Bar Association, Hyderabad. The assessee is further directed to produce proof of such payment within 15 days from the date of receipt of this order.
The brief facts of the case are that, the assessee is an individual and has not filed her return of income for the A.Y. 2017-18. On the basis of information available under ‘Operation Clean Money’, the A.O. noticed that, the assessee had deposited cash of Rs. 9,60,000/- in her bank account during the demonetization period from 09.11.2016 to 30.12.2016. Accordingly, notice u/s 142(1) of the Income-tax Act, 1961, was issued on 15.02.2018 requiring the assessee to furnish the return of income. As there was no proper compliance, further notices u/s 142(1) dated 20.09.2019 and 01.11.2019 and a show cause notice dated 12.11.2019 were issued. The assessee failed to properly comply with the notices and, therefore, the A.O. proceeded to complete the assessment u/s 144 of the Act.
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During the course of assessment proceedings, the A.O. obtained information from the bank u/s 133(6) of the Act and noticed total credits of Rs. 29,58,326/- in the assessee’s bank account, including cash deposits of Rs. 9,60,000/- during the demonetization period and other credits of Rs. 19,98,326/-. The assessee subsequently submitted that the cash deposits were sourced from past savings and sale proceeds of open plots and that the other credits were received through RTGS/NEFT/cheque transfers. However, the A.O. held that the assessee failed to satisfactorily explain the sources of the bank credits with supporting evidence and treated Rs. 29,58,326/- as unexplained money u/s 69A of the Act, taxable u/s 115BBE. The A.O. also treated the agricultural income of Rs. 5,00,000/- declared by the assessee as income from other sources for want of supporting evidence. Accordingly, the total income was assessed at Rs. 34,58,326/-.
Aggrieved by the assessment order, the assessee preferred an appeal before the Ld. CIT(A). Before the Ld. CIT(A), the assessee challenged the addition of Rs. 34,58,326/- made by the A.O., contending that proper opportunity was not provided to explain
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the deposits appearing in the bank account and that the agricultural income declared by the assessee was wrongly treated as income from other sources. The Ld. CIT(A), after considering the submissions of the assessee, observed that, several opportunities of being heard were provided to the assessee by issuing notices u/s 250 of the Act, and that the notices were properly served. However, there was no proper compliance by the assessee. Accordingly, the Ld. CIT(A) dismissed the appeal of assessee for non-prosecution.
Aggrieved by the order of Ld. CIT(A), the assessee is now in appeal before the Tribunal.
The learned counsel for the assessee, Shri M. Poorna Chander Rao, C.A., submitted that the A.O. completed the assessment u/s 144 of the Income-tax Act, 1961 and made addition of Rs. 29,58,326/- u/s 69A of the Income-tax Act, 1961 in respect of credits in the assessee’s bank account. The learned counsel for the assessee further submitted that, the assessee could not effectively represent her case before the authorities below and, therefore, the necessary evidences could not be furnished. He further submitted that the assessee is now in a
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position to produce the relevant evidences in support of her claim and, therefore, he prayed that the matter may be restored to the file of Ld. CIT(A) for fresh adjudication after providing one more opportunity to the assessee.
The learned Senior A.R. for the Revenue, Shri R. Kumaran, on the other hand, supported the orders of the authorities below. However, he fairly submitted that, the issue may be decided in accordance with law on the basis of the facts and material available on record.
We have heard both parties, perused the material available on record and had gone through the orders of the authorities below. There is no dispute with regard to the fact that the A.O. completed the assessment u/s 144 of the Income-tax Act, 1961 and made addition of Rs.29,58,326/- u/s 69A of the Income-tax Act, 1961 in respect of the credits in the assessee’s bank account. We further find that, the Ld. CIT(A), after considering the material available on record, confirmed the addition made by the A.O. It is the contention of the assessee that she could not effectively represent her case before the authorities below and furnish the necessary documentary evidences in support of her claim. The
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learned counsel for the assessee further submitted that, the assessee is now in a position to produce all the relevant documentary evidences before the appellate authority.
Having considered the facts and circumstances of the case, we find that, the assessment was completed by the A.O. ex parte and the assessee could not effectively represent her case before the authorities below. In our considered view, if the assessee is now in a position to produce all the relevant evidences, one more opportunity deserves to be granted in the interest of substantial justice so that the issue involved in the appeal can be adjudicated on the basis of complete facts and evidences. Therefore, we deem it fit to set aside the order of the Ld. CIT(A) and restore the matter to the file of the A.O. with a direction to reconsider the issue involved in the appeal de novo after providing reasonable opportunity of being heard to the assessee and after considering all the evidences that may be filed in support of her claim. Needless to say, the assessee is also directed to cooperate with the assessment proceedings and furnish all necessary details and documentary evidences without seeking unnecessary adjournments. We order accordingly.
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In the result, the appeal of assessee is allowed for statistical purposes.
Order pronounced in the Open Court on 9th September, 2026.
Sd/- Sd/- (श्री रवीश सूद) (मंजूनाथ जी) (RAVISH SOOD) (MANJUNATHA G.) न्याययक सदस्य/JUDICIAL MEMBER लेखा सदस्य/ACCOUNTANT MEMBER Sd/- Hyderabad, dated 09.09.2026. TYNM/sps आदेशकी प्रतततिति अग्रेतषत/ Copy of the order forwarded to:- 1. तनर्ााररती/The Assessee : ANURADHA PALWAI 2-4-1549, ASHOK COLONY, HANAMKONDA, WARANGAL- 506001, TELANGANA 2. राजस्व/ The Revenue INCOME TAX OFFICER, WARD-1 : AAYAKAR BHAVAN STATION ROAD WARANGAL-506001, TELANGANA 3. The Principal Commissioner of Income Tax, Hyderabad. 4. तवभागीयप्रतततनतर्, आयकर अिीिीय अतर्करण, हैदराबाद / DR, ITAT, Hyderabad 5. गार्ाफ़ाईि / Guard file
आदेशानुसार / BY ORDER TIRUPATI Digitally signed by TIRUPATI YAMINI NAGA YAMINI NAGA MALLESWARI Date: 2026.09.09 11:10:20 MALLESWARI +05'30' Senior Private Secretary, ITAT, Hyderabad.
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