RACHAPALLEM BHANUPRIYA,BENGALURU vs. ITO, WARD-1(3), TIRUPATI
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal condoned the delay in filing the appeal, finding sufficient cause due to the medical reasons of the assessee's tax consultant. The CIT(A)'s order was set aside, and the matter was remanded for fresh adjudication on merits.
What were the facts?
The assessee's appeal before the CIT(A) was dismissed for non-prosecution due to the ill-health and incapacitation of her Chartered Accountant. This resulted in a significant delay in filing the present appeal before the ITAT.
What were the issues?
Whether the delay in filing the appeal was justifiable due to the ill-health of the assessee's representative, and whether the appeal should be adjudicated on merits.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, HYDERABAD
Before: SHRI VIJAY PAL RAO & SHRI MADHUSUDAN SAWDIA
आदेश / ORDER
PER VIJAY PAL RAO, VICE PRESIDENT: This appeal by the Assessee is directed against the Order dated 01.01.2025 of the learned CIT(A)-National Faceless Appeal Centre [in short "NFAC"], Delhi, for the assessment year 2017-2018.
There is a delay of 286 days in filing the present appeal before the Tribunal. The assessee has filed a petition for condonation of delay which is supported by the affidavit of the assessee as well as the affidavit of the Chartered Accountant of the assessee along with the medical record. The learned Authorised Representative of the Assessee has submitted that during the year under consideration the assessee was a salaried employee of M/s. Tata Consultancy Services [in short “TCS”] and filed her return of income on 27.07.2017. While completing the scrutiny assessment u/sec.143(3) of the Income Tax Act [in short "the Act"], 1961, the Assessing Officer made an addition of Rs.24,61,000/- u/sec.69A of the Act on account of cash deposit during the demonetization period. The assessee challenged the Order of the Assessing Officer before the learned CIT(A) however, the appeal of the assessee was dismissed due to non-prosecution and the addition made by the Assessing Officer was upheld. The impugned order was passed by the learned CIT(A) on 27.12.2024 however, the assessee came to know about the same in the month of December 2025 when the assessee met her auditor after coming down from Bangalore to enquire about the ill-health of the Auditor/Chartered Accountant. Immediately thereafter, the assessee filed the present appeal before the Tribunal. The learned Authorised Representative of the Assessee has submitted that the assessee was dependent on the Tax Consultant Sri G.K. Babu, Chartered Accountant, Hyderabad to represent her tax matter before the authorities. However, due to ill-health he could not take steps to prosecute the appeal before the learned CIT(A) and consequently, the learned CIT(A) dismissed the appeal of the assessee for non-appearance. Further, due to his severe injuries and confined to bed from July 2024 to September, 2024 he also developed cardiac issues in December, 2024 and went into depression. Thus, the learned Authorised Representative of the Assessee has submitted that the Tax Consultant of the assessee could not attend the office work properly and the entire work schedule got disturbed. Further his aged mother was also undergoing some surgeries and treatment for psychological issues in the year 2025 therefore, the Tax Consultant could not pay attention to the matter which has resulted ex-parte dismissal of appeal as well as not taking further steps for fling the appeal against the impugned order. Only in the month of December 2025 the assessee came to know about the impugned order when she met the Tax Consultant and therefore, there was a delay of 286 days in filing the present appeal. Thus, the learned Authorised Representative of the Assessee has submitted that delay in filing the appeal is neither willful nor deliberate but due to the reasons of ill-health of Tax Consultant/Chartered Accountant of the assessee. He has thus pleaded that the delay may be condoned, and appeal of the assessee may be admitted for adjudication on merits.
On the other hand, the learned DR has vehemently opposed for condonation of delay and submitted that the assessee was very much aware about the proceedings before the Assessing Officer as well as filing the appeal before the learned CIT(A). Non-compliance of the notices issued by the learned CIT(A) as well as non-filing of the appeal within the period of limitation is nothing but a gross negligence on the part of the assessee. This conduct of the assessee shows that the assessee has not acted diligently in the tax matter.
We have considered the rival submissions as well as the reasons explained by the assessee in the affidavit which is also supported by the affidavit of the Chartered Accountant. The relevant part of the affidavit of the assessee in Para nos.6 to 14 is as under:
4.1. Thus, the assessee has explained that the assessee engaged the professional services of one Mr. G K Babu, Chartered Accountant, Hyderabad to represent the assessee and look after the tax matter before the Tax Authorities including the learned CIT(A) however, due to ill-health and serious injuries suffered by the Chartered Accountant he could not attend the matter which was decided ex-parte by the learned CIT(A) and even the impugned order was also not communicated to the assessee. The reasons as stated by the assessee have been corroborated by the Chartered Accountant in the affidavit as under:
4.2. The assessee has also filed the medical record of the Chartered Accountant to substantiate the fact that the Chartered Accountant of the assessee was suffering from ill- health and injuries in his legs and was confined to bed for a long period and thereafter also developed other health issues like cardiac problems and depression. Thus, from the facts and circumstances explained by the assessee as well as by considering the medical record of the Chartered Accountant, we find that the assessee was having ‘sufficient and reasonable cause’ for the delay of 286 days in filing the appeal before the Tribunal. Accordingly, the delay in filing the appeal is condoned.
The Assessee has raised the following grounds of appeal:
1) On the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the order passed by the learned CIT(A), NFAC, Delhi u/s. 250 of the Act for the AY 2017-18 is erroneous and bad in law. 2) On the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the learned CIT(A), NFAC, Delhi erred in upholding the act of the learned AO who made the erroneous addition of Rs. 23,61,000/- as unexplained money u/s. 69A r.w.s. 115BBE of the Act to the income admitted of Rs.7,52,400/- without considering the facts and submissions made by the assessee during the course of the assessment proceedings. 3) On the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the learned CIT(A), NFAC, Delhi erred in upholding the act of the learned AO who raised a demand of Rs.25,52,444/- (inclusive of interest u/s.234B of Rs.6,31,719/-, 234D of Rs.756/- after adjusting the prepaid taxes of Rs.64,528/- and refund issued of Rs.5,630/-) for the AY 2017-18.
4) On the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Hon. Income Tax Appellate Tribunal is requested to admit additional grounds/evidence, if any, as per the decision of the honourable Supreme Court in the case of NTPC vs. CIT (229 ITR 383) and consider the same in the interest of justice. 5) The appellant seeks leave to raise any other further/additional grounds OR modify the grounds during the course of the appellate proceedings before your honourable selves, being the Hon. Income Tax Appellate Tribunal.” 6. The assessee has also raised additional grounds which read as under:
“Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the revenue is empowered to impose 60% tax u/s 115BBE of the Act for transactions pertaining to AY 2017-18 when the jurisdictional ITAT as well as the honourable Rajasthan High Court held that 60% tax rate u/s. 115BBE of the Income Tax Act, 1961 is applicable from the AY 2018-19 onwards? (reference: Mohammad Ibrahim Ali Siddiqui Junaid Vs. ITO in ITA no. 1641/Hyd/2025 dated 17.07.2026 for the AY 2017-18 and Deepak Maratha Vs. Union of India and Others in Civil WP No. 3625/2020 dated 27.05.2026.”
In the additional ground the assessee has challenged the applicability of the provisions of sec.115BBE for the assessment year under consideration. At the outset, we note that the learned CIT(A) has dismissed the appeal of the assessee ex-parte and specifically in Para no.6.7 as under:
“6.7. Respectfully following the view taken in the cases cited supra, I hereby dismiss the appeal filed by the appellant for non-prosecution.”
Though, thereafter, the learned CIT(A) has also upheld the addition made by the Assessing Officer for want of any representation and submissions on behalf of the assessee however, the fact remains that the appeal of the assessee was dismissed for non-prosecution when there was no response by the assessee to the notices issued by the learned CIT(A). Therefore, in the facts and circumstances of the case, when the assessee has explained the reasons for not participating in the proceedings before the learned CIT(A) due to the ill-health and injuries of the Chartered Accountant of the Assessee, we are of the considered opinion that it would be appropriate if the assessee be given one more opportunity to present her case before the learned CIT(A). Accordingly, the impugned order of the learned CIT(A) is set aside, and the matter is remanded to the record of the learned CIT(A) for adjudication of the appeal of the assessee on merits after giving further opportunity of hearing to the assessee. The additional ground raised by the assessee shall also be considered by the learned CIT(A) while deciding the matter.
In the result, appeal of the Assessee is allowed for statistical purposes.
Order pronounced in the open court on 09.09.2026.
Sd/- Sd/- MADHUSUDAN SAWDIA VIJAY PAL RAO ACCOUNTANT MEMBER VICE PRESIDENT Hyderabad, Dated 09th day of September, 2026 VBP Copy to: RACHAPALLEM BHANUPRIYA, G03, 4TH RIGHT CROSS, SRI 1 SAI PARADISE, AYYAPANAGAR, BENGALURU-560049, KARNATAKA ITO, WARD-1(3), INCOME TAX OFFICE, NEAR SBI TILAK ROAD BRANCH, 2 K T ROAD, TIRUPATI-517507, ANDHRA PRADESH 3 THE PR. CIT, TIRUPATI 4 THE D.R., ITAT, HYDERABAD SMC-BENCH 5 GUARD FILE TRUE COPY
ASSISTANT REGISTRAR / I.T.A.T., HYDERABAD
VADREVU Digitally signed by PRASADA VADREVU PRASADA RAO Date: 2026.09.09 11:44:27 +05'30' RAO
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