DCIT CC-8(4), MUMBAI, MUMBAI vs. SUDIPTA AJOYKUMAR MUKHERJEE, MUMBAI
In favour of the assessee: the Revenue's appeal was dismissed. From the AI summary of this appeal.
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that the addition was based on presumption and conjecture, as there was no direct evidence of payment or allotment. The assessee had not made any initial payment and later resigned from society membership.
What were the facts?
A search action uncovered an Excel sheet indicating the assessee made a cash payment of Rs. 80,00,000/- for a flat. The Assessing Officer (AO) added this amount as unexplained investment. The assessee claimed no payment was made and the flat was not allotted.
What were the issues?
Whether an Excel sheet found during a search, without corroborative evidence, can be the sole basis for an addition under Section 69? Whether the CIT(A) erred in deleting the addition without adjudicating jurisdictional grounds under Section 153C?
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “B” BENCH, MUMBAI
Before: SHRI NARENDRA KUMAR BILLAIYA, HON’BLE & SHRI SANDEEP SINGH KARHAIL, HON’BLE
Ms. Veena Agrawal, A/R Assessee by : Revenue by : Shri Satyaprakash R. Singh, CIT D/R सुनवाई की तारीख/Date of Hearing : 10/09/2025 घोषणा की तारीख /Date of Pronouncement : 12/09/2025 आदेश/O R D E R
PER NARENDRA KUMAR BILLAIYA, AM:
This appeal by the revenue is preferred against the order of the ld. CIT(A)-50, Mumbai {hereinafter “the ld. CIT(A)”} dated 05/03/2025 pertaining to AY 2018-19.
The grievance of the revenue reads as under:- “1. Whether on the facts and in law, the Hon'ble CIT(A) erred in deleting the addition of 280,00,000/- made under section 69 of the Income-tax Act, 1961, by treating a seized Excel sheet as a 'dumb document', without appreciating that the said document was recovered in a valid search under section 132, contained specific and decipherable entries related to the assessee, and was corroborated by other evidentiary material, thereby attracting the statutory presumption under section 292C of the Act? 2. Whether the Hon'ble CIT(A) erred in law in not adjudicating the jurisdictional grounds raised
by the assessee challenging the validity of proceedings under section 153C, despite the presence of incriminating material pertaining to the assessee found during a search on a third party, which satisfied the legal requirements for assumption of jurisdiction under section 153C?
3. Whether the Hon'ble CITA) was justified in law in holding that the absence of the assessee's signature on the seized document and lack of direct evidence of cash payment rendered the document inadmissible, ignoring the principle that once a document pertains to the assessee and is recovered during a lawful search, the onus 2 lies on the assessee to rebut the statutory presumption under section 292C of the Income-tax Act, 1961?
4. The appellant craves leave to add to, alter, amend, modify and /or delete any or all of the above said grounds of appeal the appellant reserves its right to file further submissions in the appeal.”
3. Briefly stated, the facts of the case are that a search and seizure action u/s 132 of the Act was conducted by the DDIT, Inv. Unit 6(1), Mumbai in the case of Mohini Group and related entities on 07/05/2018. The flagship company of the Group is Mohini Shelthors Private Limited, which is primarily engaged in developing real estate. During the course of the search and seizure operation, several incriminating documents were found and seized. One such evidence unearthed during the course of search action was an excel-sheet titled Ashirwad Co-operative Housing Society Ltd., dated 22/03/2018. In the said excel-sheet, the name of the assessee was found appearing saying that she has made cash payment of Rs. 80,00,000/- towards allotment of a flat in Ashirwad Co- operative Housing Society Ltd.. The assessee was issued a showcause notice asking her to showcause why the cash payment of Rs. 80,00,000/- should not be treated as unexplained investment and added back to the total income for the year under consideration. In her reply, the assessee stated that she received a letter dated 19/06/2017 by which she was allotted one 2BHK flat costing Rs. 51.20 Lakhs as per the decision in the special general meeting of the Society and requested the assessee to deposit Rs. 15,16,800/- being 25% of the initial payment of allotment of residential flat for the confirmation of the allotment. The assessee intimated the society that she is in the process of availing loan of Rs. 30,00,000/-. However, subsequently the assessee resigned from the member-ship of the society due to delay in granting permission for 3 raising housing loan and never made any payment in cash or cheque to the said Society. Basis the noting in the excel-sheet, the AO formed a belief that the assessee has made payment of Rs. 80,00,000/- in cash for which she has not explanation and went on to make addition of Rs. 80,00,000/- u/s 69 of the Act completed the assessment at an income of Rs. 98,32,350/-. 3.1. The assessee strongly agitated the matter before the ld. CIT(A) and reiterated that no payment was made by the assessee the assessee has subsequently cancelled the member-ship in the Society and the flat was never allotted to the assessee. Considering the submissions, the ld. CIT(A) was convinced that the assessee has not paid any amount as per letter dated 19/06/2017 and has resigned from the membership of the Society. The ld. CIT(A) was also convinced that there is not question of allotment of flat and payment for the same and deleted the impugned addition of Rs. 80,00,000/-.
Before us, the ld. D/R strongly supported the findings of the AO and read the operative part of the assessment order. The ld. Counsel reiterated that no payment whatsoever was ever made by the assessee and no flat was allotted or purchased by the assessee in the said society. Therefore, there is no question of any unexplained investment triggering the provisions of Section 69 of the Act. 5. We have given a careful consideration to the orders of the authorities below. The undisputed fact is that though the assessee was offered a flat in the said society but the assessee never made any initial payment of 25% as asked by the Society. It is not in dispute that no such flat was allotted to the assesse nor there is any evidence brought on 4
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