THE KARNATAKA CO-OP CREDIT SOCIETY LIMITED ,VIJAYPUR vs. INCOME TAX OFFICER, WARD-2, BIJAPUR

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ITA 2647/BANG/2025Status: DisposedITAT Bangalore03 July 2026AY 2017-185 pages
AI SummaryRemanded

What did the Tribunal hold?

The Tribunal held that the assessee had provided details of cash deposits and their sources, including from members' accounts and loan repayments, to the AO. The AO's rejection of these explanations solely due to the non-filing of a return was not justified.

What were the facts?

The assessee, a co-operative society, failed to file its return of income. The Assessing Officer (AO) treated cash deposits made during demonetization as unexplained income under Section 69A, as the assessee did not provide satisfactory explanations or supporting documents.

What were the issues?

Whether cash deposits made by a co-operative society during demonetization can be treated as unexplained income when the society has not filed a return of income but has provided source details. The validity of the AO's rejection of the explanation based on non-filing of return.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 69A,Section 139,Section 142(1),Section 144

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, ‘B’ BENCH : BANGALORE

Before: SHRI PRASHANT MAHARISHI & SHRI SOUNDARARAJAN K.

For Appellant: Smt. Pratibha .R, Advocate
For Respondent: Shri Subramanian .S, JCIT-DR

IN THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL ‘B’ BENCH : BANGALORE

BEFORE SHRI PRASHANT MAHARISHI, VICE PRESIDENT AND SHRI SOUNDARARAJAN K., JUDICIAL MEMBER

ITA No. 2647/Bang/2025 Assessment Year : 2017-18 M/s. The Karnataka Co- operative Credit Society Ltd. Bijapur. The Income Tax Sulikeri Building, Officer, Bagalkot Road, Ward – 2, Near Court Complex, Bijapur. Vs. Vijaypur – 586 101. PAN: AADAT6238M APPELLANT RESPONDENT

Assessee by : Smt. Pratibha .R, Advocate Revenue by : Shri Subramanian .S, JCIT-DR

Date of Hearing : 09-04-2026 Date of Pronouncement : 03-07-2026

ORDER PER SOUNDARARAJAN K., JUDICIAL MEMBER

This is an appeal filed by the assessee challenging the order of the NFAC, Delhi dated 03/07/2025 in respect of the A.Y. 2017-18.

2.

The brief facts of the case are that the assessee is a co-operative society registered under the provisions of the Karnataka Co-operative Societies Act. The assessee had not filed their return of income and therefore a notice u/s. 142(1) was issued on 09/03/2018. The assessee had not filed their return of income to the said notice also and based on the information gathered during the phase of online verification under operation Clean money i.e. during the demonetization period, the AO had alleged that

Page 2 of 5 ITA No. 2647/Bang/2025 the assessee had deposited cash during the demonetization period in the old currency notes. The assessing officer, therefore proposed to treat the said cash deposits as unexplained one and on that basis, a show cause notice u/s. 144 was issued on 06/09/2019. The assessee filed their reply on 16/09/2019 and explained that the cash deposits are from the opening cash balance as well as the amounts received from the members towards their SB account, pigmy deposits and repayment of loans. The assessee had also furnished the datewise details of the deposits and also the source of deposits by way of an annexure to the said reply. The AO had not accepted the said explanation on the ground that the assessee had neither filed return of income u/s. 139 or pursuant to the notice issued u/s. 142(1) of the Act. The AO therefore, alleged that the assessee was not authorized to receive the old currency notes after the demonetization has been announced and also the assessee has not explained the source for the said cash deposits and therefore treated the deposits as unexplained money u/s. 69A of the Act.

3.

As against the order, the assessee filed an appeal before the Ld.CIT(A). The assessee filed their written submissions and also filed the details about the cash deposits and the members from whom the cash was received. The assessee also furnished the copy of the details furnished before the AO on 16/09/2019 and prayed to allow the appeal of the assessee. The Ld.CIT(A) had not accepted the plea made by the assessee and dismissed the appeal on the ground that the assessee had not filed the return of income, audit report or cash book and also not produced any documentary evidence to establish the identity and credit worthiness of creditors.

4.

As against the said order, the present appeal has been filed by the assessee.

5.

At the time of hearing, the Ld.AR submitted that all the details were filed before the AO along with the reply to the show cause notice dated 06/09/2019 which was also extracted by the AO but unfortunately, the AO had not looked into the said details for the reason that the assessee had not

Page 3 of 5 ITA No. 2647/Bang/2025 filed their return of income and therefore the order of the AO is liable to be set aside. The Ld.AR further submitted that the assessee being a co- operative society advanced loans to the members and also the members were admitted only after getting the KYC details and therefore the source for the said cash deposits are genuine and therefore the deposits could not be treated as unexplained money u/s. 69A of the Act. The Ld.AR also filed a paper book enclosing the various details about the cash deposits and prayed to allow the appeal.

6.

The Ld.DR submitted that the assessee had not filed their return of income and also the audit report and therefore the claim made by the assessee could not be sustained and prayed to dismiss the appeal.

7.

We have heard the arguments of both sides and perused the materials available on record.

8.

The assessee is a co-operative society registered under the provisions of the Karnataka Co-operative Societies Act and falls under the control of the Registrar of Co-operative Societies and their accounts are statutorily audited by the co-operative audit wing of the department and therefore the allegation that the assessee’s books of accounts were not audited does not holds good. Further, we have noticed that the assessee had filed the details of the members from whom the old currency notes were received and deposited into their bank account but unfortunately the AO had not accepted the said details only for the reason that the assessee had not filed their return of income. This view of the AO is not correct and he is duty bound to consider the said details and grant the relief if the same are in order. Further, as stated by the Ld.AR, the societies would admit new members only after getting the KYC details from the public and therefore when the assessee had furnished the details of the members and their share number and Aadhaar numbers, it is a compliance about the members identity and also their credit worthiness. It is not the case of the revenue that the assessee had received money from the third parties in the old

Page 4 of 5 ITA No. 2647/Bang/2025 currency and deposited the said amounts into their bank accounts. Therefore, in our opinion, the assessee had discharged his burden that the members amounts were deposited into their bank account and therefore there is no question of treating the said deposits as unexplained money u/s. 69A of the Act.

9.

Further, the receipt of old currency notes from the members during the demonetization period would not be a reason to treat the said amount as unexplained money. Even though the assessee was not authorized to receive the old currency notes, the deposits made by the members in the old currency notes into their accounts, would not treat the said amount as unexplained money u/s. 69A of the Act. The details were filed before the AO and also before the Ld.CIT(A) but unfortunately, both the authorities had not accepted the said submissions and relied on the annexure – 1A filed by the assessee and concluded that the assessee had not established the source of the cash deposits. In the annexure to the reply to the show cause notice, the assessee had furnished the statement showing the date wise amount received from the members by mentioning their share number, name, address, occupation and Aadhaar number and therefore the findings given by the authorities are against the facts and therefore we are inclined to set aside the order of the lower authorities.

10.

In the result, the appeal filed by the assessee is allowed.

Order pronounced in the open court on 03rd July, 2026.

Sd/- Sd/- (PRASHANT MAHARISHI) (SOUNDARARAJAN K.) Vice President Judicial Member

Bangalore, Dated, the 03rd July, 2026. /MS /

Page 5 of 5 ITA No. 2647/Bang/2025 Copy to: 1. Appellant 2. Respondent 3. CIT 4. DR, ITAT, Bangalore 5. Guard file 6. CIT(A) By order

Assistant Registrar, ITAT, Bangalore

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