JIGAR PRAFULL GHOGHARI,MUMBAI vs. ITO WARD 23(2)(6), MUMBAI
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal found that the CIT(A) had indeed considered facts pertaining to AY 2011-12, which were not relevant to the current appeal for AY 2010-11. Therefore, the matter was restored to the CIT(A) for fresh adjudication.
What were the facts?
The assessee appealed against the CIT(A)'s order for AY 2010-11, alleging the order was passed considering facts of AY 2011-12. The Revenue's representative agreed that the CIT(A) had considered facts from a different assessment year.
What were the issues?
Whether the CIT(A) erred by considering facts from an incorrect assessment year, leading to a flawed order. Whether the additions made by the AO under Section 68 and 69A were justified.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
PER PAWAN SINGH, JUDICIAL MEMBER:
This appeal by the assessee is directed against the order of the ld. Commissioner
of Income Tax (Appeals)/National Faceless Appeal Centre (NFAC), Delhi,
[for short “CIT(A)”] dated 23.12.2025, for the assessment year 2010-11.
The assessee has raised the following grounds of appeal:-
“1.The Appeal has been filed for AY 2010-2011. The Appeal Proceedings for AY 2011-2012 and 2012-2013 are also going simultaneously. However, while passing the order of A Y 2010- 2011 the CIT(Appeals) has mistakenly pass the order keeping in view of the Assessment order of 2011-2012. The CIT (Appeals) has not considered any of the Ground of Appeal or any additional ground filed later. In view of the same the Order passed by the CIT (Appeal) is bad in Law. Further, a rectification order has been passed by CIT (Appeal) on Dated 15-01-2026, stating that we had uploaded Form 35 and Assessment order of AY 2011-2012, instead of AY 2010-2011, Due to which error was done while uploading the Appeal Order by the Department. While in fact we had filed form 35 and Assessment order of AY 2010-2011 correctly. Hence reason given for Rectification are not borne by actual facts.
Disallowance of Loans Treated as Income - Rs. 1,57,35,494
The learned Assessing Officer has erred in law and on facts in treating the unsecured loans amounting to Rs. 1,57,35,494 received from various parties as unexplained income under section 68. The appellant submits that complete details, confirmations, PAN, and bank statements of lenders were available and verifiable. The AO has made the addition merely on suspicion without proper enquiry. The addition is unjustified and liable to be deleted.
Disallowance of Business Income from Trading - Rs. 1,43,799 The learned Assessing Officer has erred in disallowing the declared business/trading income of Rs. 1,43,799, without assigning cogent reasons and without pointing out any defect in books of accounts. The disallowance is arbitrary and deserves to be deleted.
Balance Rs. 9,76,054 Disallowance of Opening The learned Assessing Officer has erred in disallowing the opening balance of Rs. 9,76,054 which does not pertain to the relevant year. An opening balance cannot be treated as income of the year under appea! as per settled judicial principles. The addition is contrary to law and liable to be deleted.
Today, none appeared on behalf of the assessee, despite making appearing
on 10.06.2026. Hence, we left no option except to decide the appeal on the
basis of the submissionof the Learned Senior Departmental Representative
(‘Ld. Sr. DR’) for the revenue and the material available on record.
The Ld. Sr. DR for the revenue, submits that as per the grounds of appeal,
the Ld. CIT(A) has considered the fact for A.Y. 2011-12. As per the ground
of appeal, such mistake was due to the fact that the assessee himself has
furnished fact relating to other years. Therefore, the matter may be
restored back to the file of Ld. CIT(A) with the direction to the assessee to
furnish relevant facts relating to A.Y.2010-11 along with submission and
evidence thereof.
We have considered the submission of Ld. Sr. DR for the revenue and
perused the record. We find that, the Assessing Officer (‘AO’) while passing
the Assessment Order made an addition under Section 69A of Rs. 1.68
Crores on account of unexplained money. We find that in paragraph 3 of
the order of the Ld.CIT(A), he has considered the fact for A.Y. 2011-12.
Wherein, the addition was made on account of sale of shares of penny
scrip namelyGemstones Investment Ltd, which is not the subject matter in
AY 2010-11. Thus, the Ld.CIT(A) considered the fact for different
assessment years.Hence, the matter is restored back to the file of the
Ld.CIT(A) with the direction to the assessee to furnish correct statement of
the fact for A.Y. 2010-11 along with submission to substantiate the credit in
the bank account and relevant evidence to substantiate such credit.
Needless to direct that before passing the order afresh, the ld CIT(A) shall
allowed opportunity of hearing to the assessee. With these directions, the
grounds of the appeal raised by the assessee is allowed for statistical
purposes.
In result, the appeal of assessee is allowed for statistical purposes.
Order pronounced in open Court on 30.06.2026 at the time of hearing.
S Sd/- Sd/- Sd/- VIKRAM SINGH YADAV PAWAN SINGH ACCOUNTANT MEMBER JUDICIAL MEMBER
Mumbai, Dated: 03/07/2026 Aditi Pandare, Aditi Pandare, PS Aditi Pandare, Aditi Pandare, PS PS PS Copy of the order forwarded to: (1) The Assessee; (2) The Revenue; (3) The PCIT / CIT (Judicial); (4) The DR, ITAT; and (5) Guard file. By Order
Assistant Registrar ITAT, Mumbai
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