VIPUL NARSHIBHAI SAVANI,SURAT vs. ITO WARD 3(3)(5), SURAT
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that the amendment to Section 56(2)(vii)(b) of the Income Tax Act, which covers cases of inadequate consideration, was effective from April 1, 2014. Therefore, it could not be applied retrospectively to the assessment year 2012-13.
What were the facts?
The assessee purchased agricultural land for Rs. 88,20,000, but the stamp duty valuation was Rs. 8,77,65,400. The Assessing Officer (AO) made an addition of Rs. 51,63,600 under Section 56(2)(vii)(b) for the assessment year 2012-13, as the assessee did not respond to the notice.
What were the issues?
Whether the provisions of Section 56(2)(vii)(b) of the Income Tax Act, as amended, are applicable to the assessment year 2012-13 for cases of inadequate consideration for immovable property.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
Section 56(2)(vii)(b),Section 143(3),Section 147,Section 50C,Section 234A,Section 234B,Section 234C,Section 271(1)(c)
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, SURAT BENCH, SURAT
Before: Smt. Annapurna Gupta & Shri T.R. Senthil Kumar
IN THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL SURAT BENCH, SURAT (PHYSICAL HEARING) Before: Smt. Annapurna Gupta, Accountant Member And Shri T.R. Senthil Kumar, Judicial Member
ITA No: 445/SRT/2025 Assessment Year: 2012-13
Vipul Narshibhai Savani Income Tax Officer 11, Shivam Swetrajhans Ward-3(3)(5), Society, Khodiyar Nagar, Vs Surat Varchha Road, Surat-395006 PAN: ARXPS7401F (Appellant) (Respondent) Assessee Represented: Shri Yogesh B Shah, AR Revenue Represented: Shri Ajay Uke, Sr. D.R. Date of hearing : 28-04-2026 Date of pronouncement : 06-07-2026 आदेश/ORDER PER : T.R. SENTHIL KUMAR, JUDICIAL MEMBER:-
This appeal is filed by the Assessee as against the appellate order dated 30.04.2024 passed by the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals), National Faceless Appeal Centre, Delhi, (in short referred to as “CIT(A)”), arising out of the reassessment order passed under section 143(3) r.w.s. 147 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (hereinafter referred to as ‘the Act’) relating to the Assessment Year 2012-13. 2. Brief facts of the case are the assessee is in individual, filed his return of income for the assessment year 2012-13 on 24.11.2012
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declaring total income of Rs. 4,85,260/-. The AO has information that the assessee purchased agricultural land vide sale deed dated 12.005.2011 (along with 7 co-owners) for a sale consideration of Rs. 88,20,000/- but paid stamp duty of Rs.7,34,500/- as his share of cost. For the purpose of stamp duty the property was valued at Rs. 8,77,65,400/- thereby assessee’s share works out to Rs.51,63,600/-. Therefore assessment was reopened and a show cause notice issued, as to why not brought to tax as assessee’s income under Section 56(2)(vii)(b) of the Act. The assessee has not responded to the notice which was resulted in passing ex-parte order making an addition of Rs. 51,63,600/- under Section 56(2)(vii)(b) of the Act and demanding tax thereon. 3. Aggrieved against the reassessment order, assessee filed an appeal before Ld. CIT(A) and contended that provisions of Section 56(2)(vii)(b) of the Act will not be applicable to the present assessment year 2012-13. Since amendment made to Section 56(2)(vii)(b) of the Act were with effect from 01.04.2014, prospective only. The assessee further claimed the land purchased being agricultural land no question of invoking provisions of Section 50C of the Act. The above submission was considered by Ld. CIT(A) however, rejected the same and dismissed the assessee appeal. Aggrieved against the same, the assessee is in appeal before 4. us raising following Grounds of Appeal:-
The learned CIT (APPEAL) NFAC, Delhi, has erred in confirming the addition of Rs. 51,63,600/- made by the Assessing Officer which is related to the amendment having retrospective effect from assessment year 2009-10, whereas the assessment order in appeal is for the assessment year 2012-13 On this legal ground. The addition of Rs. 51, 63,600/- to be deleted as per law laid down by Hon, supreme court in many cases having similar facts that
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of mine. That such amendments are prospective and cannot be enforced with restropective effect. 2. The learned CIT (APPEAL) has erred in not taken in to account of non- observation of rules made by the Hon. Supreme court in the case of G.K.N Where Assessing Officer is required to provide the reason for re-opening my case U/S 147 of the Act and thereby prevented the assesse from raising abjections against the Re-opening. In my case, reasons for re-opening were not provided by the A.O. 3. The learned CIT (APPEAL) (NFAC) has erred in not taking into account various submission made by the assessee manually before the Assessing Officer, ward 3(3)(5), Surat where at the relevant time period, the assessee was allowed manual submission in response to the notices U/S 142 issued by the assessing officer. 4. The learned Assessing Officer ward 3(3)(5), Surat has erred in charging interest U/S 234-A, U/S 234-B, U/S 234-C of the Act. The same is also confirmed by the CIT (A), NFAC on the facts of the case, the same should not be charged. 5. The learned Assessing Officer, ward 3(3)(5), Surat has erred in issue of notice U/S 271(1)(c) of the act. On the facts and in the circumstances of the case such notice should not be issued. 6. The appellant may be allowed to alter, rectify, modify or to withdraw grounds of appeal duly raised by the assesse or to raise new grounds of appeal during the appellate proceeding.
At the outset, Learned counsel appearing for the assessee on the legal ground submitted before us, the provisions of Section 53(2)(vii)(b) of the Act cannot be invoked for the assessment year 2012-13 and relied upon the decision of Coordinate Bench of this Tribunal in ITA No. 856/AHD/2023 in the case of Pooja Dipen Joshi vs. ITO dated 15.05.2024. 6. Per contra, Ld. DR appearing for the Revenue could not controvert the above submissions of the assessee, however he relied upon the orders passed by the lower authorities and requested to confirm the addition.
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We have given our thoughtful considering, the rival submissions and perused materials on record. First we will adjudicate the legal ground raised by the assessee namely the question of application of Section 56(2)(vii)(b) of the Act which is considered by the Coordinate Bench of this Tribunal, wherein (JM is also co-author) in ITA No. 856/AHD/2023 in the case of Pooja Dipen Joshi, wherein held as follows:- “Section 56(2)(vii)(b) of the Act is not found applicable in this case. This provision was amended by the Finance Act, 2013 w.e.f. 01.04.2014 whereby the difference between the stamp duty value and the actual sale consideration was made liable for addition as ‘income from other sources’. The Ld. DR has contended that this amendment was clarificatory in nature and, therefore, it should be made applicable for this preceding year as well. It is found from the Memorandum explaining the provision in Finance Act, 2013 that the amendment to Section 56(2)(vii)(b) of the Act was not clarificatory in nature. The said memorandum reads as under:
“The existing provisions of sub clause (b) of clause (vii) of sub-section (2) of section 56 of the Income-tax Act, inter alia, provide that where any immovable property is received by an individual or HUF without consideration, the stamp duty value of which exceeds fifty thousand rupees, the stamp duty value of such property would be charged to tax in the hands of the individual or HUF as income from other sources.
The existing provision does not cover a situation where the immovable property has been received by an individual or HUF for inadequate consideration. It is proposed to amend the provisions of clause (vii) of sub-section (2) of section 56 so as to provide that where any immovable property is received for a consideration which is less than the stamp duty value of the property by an amount exceeding fifty thousand rupees, the stamp duty value of such property as exceeds such consideration, shall be chargeable to tax in the hands of the individual or HUF as income from other sources.
Considering the fact that there may be a time gap between the date of agreement and the date of registration, it is proposed to provide that where the date of the agreement fixing the amount of consideration for the transfer of the immovable property and the date of registration are not the same, the stamp duty value may be taken as on the date of the agreement, instead of that on the date of registration. This exception shall, however, apply only in a case
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where the amount of consideration, or a part thereof, has been paid by any mode other than cash on or before the date of the agreement fixing the amount of consideration for the transfer of such immovable property. This amendment will take effect from 1s1 April, 2014 and will, accordingly, apply in relation to the assessment year 2014-15 and subsequent assessment years. [Clause 9]” 9. It has been explicitly mentioned in the Memorandum that the existing provision was applicable to immovable property received without consideration only and that it did not cover cases of inadequate consideration. In order to include the cases of inadequate consideration, the provision of Section 56(2)(vii)(b) of the Act was amended with effect from 01.04.2014. It is categorically mentioned that this amendment was effective from 01.04.2014 onwards and applicable to A.Y. 2014-15 and subsequent years. Therefore, this amendment cannot be extended to past years. Accordingly, no addition u/s. 56(2)(vii)(b) of the Act could have been made in A.Y. 2012-13 u/s. 56(2)(vii)(b) of the Act in the case of inadequate consideration. Therefore, the addition as made by the AO cannot be sustained.”
7.1 Respectfully following the above decision of the Tribunal, we have no hesitation in holding that the addition made by the Assessing Officer under Section 56(2)(vii)(b) of the Act is not sustainable in law for the assessment year 2012-13. Thus the legal ground raised by the assessee is hereby allowed. Therefore, the remaining grounds does not require separate adjudication. 8. In the result, the appeal filed by the assessee is allowed. Order pronounced in the open court on 06-07-2026
Sd/- Sd/- (ANNAPURNA GUPTA) (T.R. SENTHIL KUMAR) JUDICIAL MEMBER ACCOUNTANT MEMBER Surat : Dated 06/07/2026 *Santosh आदेश क� �ितिलिप अ�ेिषत / Copy of Order Forwarded to:- 1. Assessee 2. Revenue
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Concerned CIT 4. CIT (A) 5. DR, ITAT, Surat 6. Guard file. By order/आदेश से, उप/सहायक पंजीकार आयकर अपीलीय अिधकरण, सूरत
More judgments on Section 56(2)(vii)(b)
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- Kailashbai Manubhai Kahor, Rajkot vs The Pr. Commissioner of Income-Tax…ITA 347/RJT/2025[2016-17]Status: Disposed12 Oct 2026AY 2016-17
- Vishnuram Joshi, Shivpuri vs Income Tax Officer Ashok Nagar, Ashok NagarITA 604/AGR/2026[2014-15]Status: Disposed6 Oct 2026AY 2014-15
- Vishnuram Joshi, Shivpuri vs Income Tax Officer Ashok Nagar, Ashok NagarITA 604/AGR/2026[2014-15]Status: Disposed6 Oct 2026AY 2014-15
- Jagdishkumar Chhotubhai Gandhi, Mumbai vs ITO(Int.Tax), SuratITA 245/SRT/2024[2017-18]Status: Disposed29 Sept 2026AY 2017-18
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