DATTATRAYA TRIMBAKRAO DESHMUKH,MUMBAI vs. INCOME TAX OFFICE WARD 19(1)(1), PIRAMAL CHAMBERS
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal found that the assessee had made a typographical error regarding agricultural income and that the AO should have considered referring the property valuation to the Valuation Officer. The case was remanded to the AO for reconsideration with proper opportunities.
What were the facts?
The assessee's assessment was reopened based on a property purchase where the stamp duty value exceeded the agreement value. The AO made additions under Section 56(2)(vii)(b) and for unexplained income related to agricultural income, which the CIT(A) upheld.
What were the issues?
Whether the assessment proceedings were procedurally flawed and whether the CIT(A) erred in not referring the matter to the Valuation Officer and in denying adequate opportunity of being heard.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “SMC” BENCH, MUMBAI
Before: SMT. BEENA PILLAI, JM & SHRI ARUN KHODPIA, AM
आयकरअपीलीयअिधकरण�ायपीठमुंबईम�। IN THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL “SMC” BENCH, MUMBAI BEFORE SMT. BEENA PILLAI, JM & SHRI ARUN KHODPIA, AM I.T.A. No.2942/Mum/2026 (Assessment Year: 2017-18) Income Tax Officer 23(3)(6) Dattatraya Trimbakrao Deshmukh Piramal Chamber, Mumbai – 400012. 16 Baug, E Sara BLDG, Vs. Nepeansea Road, A K Marg, A K Marg, Mumbai- 400036. PAN: ABVPD4251E
Assessee- अपीलाथ� / Appellant Revenue-��थ�/ Respondent :
Assessee by : Shri Anish Shah Revenue by : Smt. B. Brahma Vidya (Sr. DR.) Date of Hearing : 13.05.2026 Date of Pronouncement : 06.07.2026 O R D E R Per Arun Khodpia, AM: This appeal is preferred by the assessee, to challenge the order of
Commissioner of Income Tax Appeals/ National Faceless Appeal Centre (NFAC),
ITA No. 2942/Mum/2026; Dattatraya Trimbakrao Deshmukh Delhi [“the Ld. CIT(A)], dated 20.01.2026 for the assessment year 2017-18 which
in turn arises from the order u/s. 147 dated 19th May, 2023 for the assessment
year 2017-18 passed by The Assessment Unit Income Tax Department. The
ground of appeal raised by the assessee are as under:
“1. On the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the Ld. CIT(A) erred in
confirming the assessment framed u/s 147 r.w.s. 148, despite the same being procedurally and
jurisdictionally flawed. The Ld. AO acted in contravention of the Act by issuing 2 notices u/s
148 i.e. dated 30/6/2021 & 29/7/2022 failing to obtain proper approvals, neglecting to conduct
an independent inquiry, such procedural lapses render the assessment order null and void, and
it is humbly prayed that the same be quashed.
2 a) On the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the Ld. CIT(A) erred
in confirming the impugned orders without affording adequate opportunity of being heard,
including denial of personal hearing through video conferencing despite specific requests made
by the appellant, thereby violating the principles of natural justice.
b) On the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the learned CIT(A) erred
in not considering the detailed replies and explanations submitted by the appellant, including
reply dated 18th November 2024, along with detailed paper books consisting of factual and
legal index and thus the impugned additions are based on incorrect facts and assumptions.
3a) On the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the learned CIT(A)
erred in ignoring/overlooking the valuation of another co-owner of the same property which
was submitted vide letter dated 18th November 2024.
b) On the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the learned CIT(A) erred
in confirming an addition of Rs. 2,51,000/-u/s 56(2)(vii)(b) being the appellant's alleged 1/3rd
ITA No. 2942/Mum/2026; Dattatraya Trimbakrao Deshmukh share of difference between stamp duty value and agreement value, and the learned CIT(A)
further erred in confirming the same without appreciating that the addition was made
mechanically, that the appellant had specifically requested reference to the Valuation Officer,
and that failure to invoke valuation cell renders the addition unsustainable in law.
c) On the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the CIT(A) erred in not
referring the matter to the Valuation Cell despite multiple written requests, and the learned
CIT(A) erred in confirming the addition without addressing this mandatory requirement,
rendering the addition bad in law.
4a) On the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law the learned CIT(A)
erred in not appreciating the fact that the Agricultural Income earned by your appellant for the
year ended under consideration amounted to Rs. 10,03,050/- and not Rs. 16,18,987/-
(typographical error of punching an agriculture income of assessment 2015-16) and
categorically pointed out in the show cause letter dated 12 May 2023 during assessment
proceedings.
4b On the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the learned CIT(A)
failed to appreciate that the agriculture income of Rs. 10,03,050/-was in fact used in making
payment (reflected at Page No. 17 of ITR Schedule Et Details of exempt income) and not Rs.
16.18.987/- as erroneously taken by assesseee vide reply dated 22nd April 2023
4c) On the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the learned CIT(A)
erred in failing to consider the comprehensive written submissions and documentary evidence
running into 434 pages filed by the Appellant on 18th November 2024 vide Acknowledgement
No. 716428931191124. The learned CIT(A) further erred by selectively reproducing only a
fraction of these submissions in Para 4, Page No 3-4 of the impugned order, thereby passing
the same in violation of the principles of natural justice
ITA No. 2942/Mum/2026; Dattatraya Trimbakrao Deshmukh 5. On the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the Ld. CIT(A) erred in confirming an arbitrary addition of 16,15,937/-. The Ld. CIT(A) failed to appreciate that the appellant had duly disclosed an agricultural income of ₹10,03,050/ in the return of income for the impugned AY 2017-18, whereas the figure of ₹16,18,067/- pertained to the AY 2015-16 and was supported by relevant records. The addition, made merely due to a typographical error of the agricultural incomes of two distinct assessment years, is entirely baseless, without legal merit, and ought to be deleted.
On the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the learned CIT(A) erred in confirming total income at Rs.10,11,797/- as against returned income of Rs.1,44,860/-, thereby raising an incorrect and excessive demand of Rs.4,09,518/-which deserves to be deleted.
The appellant craves leave to add, alter, amend or withdraw any of the above grounds of appeal at or before the time of hearing.”
The assessee is engaged in agricultural activities and also derives income
from interest and dividends. The original ITR for the relevant year was filed on
12.07.2017 declaring total income at Rs. 1,44,860/-, claiming exemption of
agricultural income amounting to Rs. 9,07,050/-. The information was received
by the Ld. AO that the assessee had purchased a part property in “Baug-e-sare”
building at Nepean-Sea-Road, Mumbai having an agreement value of Rs.
37,00,000/-. The value of said property was taken at Rs. 44,53,000/- by the
Stamp Duty Valuation Authority. Therefore, it is considered by the Ld. AO that
the assessee had failed to offer the difference between the value of property as
ITA No. 2942/Mum/2026; Dattatraya Trimbakrao Deshmukh per Stamp Duty Valuation and actual purchase considered for Rs. 7,53,000/-. The
Ld. AO, therefore, invoked the provision of section 147/148 and initiated
reopening assessment proceeding against the assessee. Statutory notices were
issued and a query was raised to the assessee as to why one-third of Rs.
7,53,000/- that is Rs. 2,51,000/- be not treated as the income of assessee under
the provisions of section 56(2)(7)(b) of the Act. Also, the assessee was queried
to explain about the nature and source of Rs. 12,33,333/- being one-third of
purchase price of the property when the assessee is the owner for one-third
share. In response, the assessee submitted that the property was purchased
from him. Agricultural income earned during the year for Rs. 16,18,987/- which
is duly reflected in assessee’s return. The Ld. AO after verification of assessee’s
return is informed that for the year under consideration, the assessee has shown
an income of Rs. 10,03,050/- from his agricultural head whereas the explanation
was given for Rs. 16,18,982/-. Accordingly, the difference amount of Rs.
6,15,937/- is treated as unexplained income of the assessee and added back to
the income of assessee. The assessment accordingly was completed with two
additions u/s. 56(2)(vii)(b) and on account of income from one more source.
Being aggrieved, the assessee preferred an appeal before the Ld. CIT(A). Raising
therein, the issue of referring the matter to valuation cell u/s. 50C of the Act also
has raised the issue that the assessee was not provided with sufficient
ITA No. 2942/Mum/2026; Dattatraya Trimbakrao Deshmukh opportunities of being heard. The Ld. CIT(A) deliberated on the issues, however,
was not agreed with the contentions raised by the assessee and, therefore, had
concluded that the Ld. AO has rightly made the additions, the appeal of assessee
has been rejected accordingly. Against the aforesaid findings of Ld. CIT(A), the
assessee is in appeal before us.
At the outset, the Ld. AR of the assessee have submitted that the valuation
adopted by the Stamp Duty Valuation Authority was not correct as the assessee
has objected to such valuation. As per correct Government published rate, the
valuation of property was to be Rs. 36,91,841/-, which is below the actual
amount paid by the assessee along with co-byers. It is also submitted that there
was a typographic error in mentioning the assessment year by the assessee,
while substantiating the nature and source of funds invested by the assessee.
The agricultural income of Rs. 16,18,987/- pertains to AY 2015-16, which was
wrongly mentioned by the assessee as AY 2017-18. The same, therefore, has to
be looked into under such facts on record. In support of assessee’s contentions,
the Ld AR has furnished a written submission stating therein the violation of
principal of natural justice, as the assessee was not provided with sufficient
opportunities before the Ld. AO as well as there was a violation of procedural
mechanism set out under Rule 46A by the Ld. CIT(A), who accepted the
additional evidence furnished by the assessee but no remand report was issued
ITA No. 2942/Mum/2026; Dattatraya Trimbakrao Deshmukh by the Ld. AO. Under such circumstances, it was the prayer by assessee to quash
the assessment proceedings treating the same as null and void.
Per contra, the Ld. DR representing the revenue vehemently supported
the orders of revenue authorities. We have considered the rival submissions and
perused the materials available on record and the jurisprudence relied upon.
Admittedly, in present case the amount of agricultural income of assessee are
mis-represented at the assessment stage, wherein an inadvertent error was
committed, as the assessee has wrongly mentioned the agricultural income of
Rs. 16,18,987/- to be A.Y. 2017-18 instead of AY 2015-16. It is also submitted
before us that the assessee has earned the agricultural income in last three years
and, therefore, has sufficient funds to invest the amount of his share in the
alleged property. Regarding valuation, the assessee’s contention to refer the
matter to valuation of officer or valuation cell cannot be denied by the Ld. AO.
Further, if the assessee has furnished additional evidence before the Ld. CIT(A),
the same needs to be verified and a holistic approach has to be adopted by him
so as to arrive at a judicious conclusion. We, under the aforesaid facts and
circumstances of case are inclined to set aside this matter back to the file of Ld.
AO to reconsider the facts of the case in light of contentions raised by the
assessee, wherein reasonable opportunity of being heard shall be provided to
the assessee to furnish necessary evidences in support of his contentions. The
ITA No. 2942/Mum/2026; Dattatraya Trimbakrao Deshmukh assessee is directed to furnish all necessary information and evidence, so as to
assist the Ld. AO in finding out the legitimate taxable income of the assessee in
accordance with the provisions of the Act. In case the assessee desires for a
reference to DVO in terms of provisions of Section 50C, the same may be
allowed.
Regarding assessee’s contention quo two notices issued u/s. 148, first on
30th June, 2021 under erstwhile provisions and the second dated 29.07.2022.
The same cannot be accepted as the second notice was issued following the
binding directions of Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of PCIT v. Abhisar
Buildwell P. Ltd. (2023)454 ITR 212/ 293 Taxman 141/ 332 CTR 385/ 225 DTR
105 (SC).
In result, the appeal of assessee stands allowed, for statistical purposes.
Order pronounced in the open court on 06-07-2026.
Sd/- Sd/- (BEENA PILLAI) (ARUN KHODPIA) JUDICIAL MEMBER ACCOUNTANT MEMBER
Mumbai, Dated : 06-07-2026. Soumili Das, PS
ITA No. 2942/Mum/2026; Dattatraya Trimbakrao Deshmukh Copy of the Order forwarded to : 1. The Appellant 2. The Respondent 3. DR, ITAT, Mumbai 4. Guard File 5. CIT
BY ORDER,
(Dy./Asstt. Registrar) ITAT, Mumbai
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