ZIRCON CONTEX PRIVATE LIMITED ,MUMBAI vs. CIT, CENTRAL CIRCLE 5(4), MUMBAI
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal restored the matters back to the Assessing Officer to pass fresh orders, considering the ex-parte nature of the lower authorities' decisions and to allow the assessee an opportunity to contest the penalty on merits.
What were the facts?
The assessee's appeals against penalty orders were confirmed ex-parte by the CIT(A). The penalties were levied under Section 271(1)(c) and Section 270A for under-reporting income, stemming from disallowance of depreciation on bogus purchases.
What were the issues?
Whether the penalty orders passed ex-parte should be set aside to allow the assessee to present their case on merits, considering the principle of natural justice.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Heard together (2 matters)
Read from the judgment's own cause title. This page is filed under one of them.
PER PAWAN SINGH, JUDICIAL MEMBER: 1. These group of five appeals by the assessee are directed against the
separate orders of ld. Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) – 53,
Mumbai, [for short “CIT(A)”] all dated 15/11/2025, for the assessment
years (AYs) 2014-15 to 2018-2019. In all the appeals, the assessee has
raised the certain common grounds of appeals; certain are common
therefore, with the consent of both the parties all the appeals were
clubbed, heard together and decided by the way of common order to avoid
conflicting decision. The Assessing Officer (‘AO’) levied penalty in the first
ITA No. 8989,8988,8987,8986 & 8985/M/2025 (A.Y. 2014-15 to 2018-19) Zircon Cotex Private Limited, Mumbai.
three appeals under Section 271(1)(c) of the Act and in last two
assessment years under Section 270A of the Income Tax Act, for under-
reporting income and thereby levied penalty at the rate 50% on tax which
was sought to be evaded.
Rival submissions of both the parties have been heard and records are
perused. The Learned Authorised Representative (‘Ld. AR’) of the assessee
fairly submits that the order of CIT(A) is ex-parte. Further, the AO issued a
show cause notice on 13.06.2024 and on 20.06.2025 and penalty order
was passed on 27.06.2025. The Ld. AR of the assessee submits that, the
assessment was completed pursuant to the search action on the assessee’s
group. Though, the assessee was searched, however, the Assessment
Order was passed under Section 153(C). In the assessment order for AY
2014-15, the AO disallowed depreciation on fixed asset by taking view that
there was certain bogus purchase. In all subsequent years and
consequential depreciation was disallowed. Though, the assessee filed an
appeal in a quantum assessment but without any success. When initially
the AO issued show cause notice for levy of penalty, the assessee filed
reply and filed reply that matter is in appeal and the levy of penalty may be
kept in abeyance. After dismissal of the appeal the assessee in the
quantum assessment, the AO issued show cause notice in June 2025.
Before the assessee could reply, the penalty was levied vide order dated
27.06.2025 in all the assessment years. Before CIT(A), the order was
confirmed in ex-parte order. The Ld. AR of the assessee submits that, in all
ITA No. 8989,8988,8987,8986 & 8985/M/2025 (A.Y. 2014-15 to 2018-19) Zircon Cotex Private Limited, Mumbai.
fairness, he accepted that there were certain lapses on the part of the
assessee. Though, the assessee has good case on merit and may succeed,
if the appeals are heard on merits. Though, the matter can be adjudicated
by the Bench due to smallness of the quantum of penalty in each
assessment years. Yet, to give the opportunity to lower authorities to
consider the merit of case, all the appeals may be restored back to the file
of the CIT(A) or the AO for adjudicating matter afresh. He also undertakes
on behalf of the assessee to be more vigilant in making the timely
compliance.
On the other hand, the Learned Senior Departmental Representative (‘Ld.
Sr. DR’) for the revenue supported the order of the lower authorities. The
Ld. Sr. DR for the revenue submits that the AO as well as CIT(A) has given
reasonable and sufficient opportunity, it is the assessee who has not
responded. Though, the assessee does not deserve any further leniency.
Still, if the Bench is of the view that the assessee be allowed opportunity, in
such position, the appeals may be restored back to the file of CIT(A) with
the direction to the assessee to file their submission.
We have considered the rival submissions of both the parties and have
gone through the orders of the lower authorities carefully. We find that the
addition on the basis of which the penalty was levied relates to
disallowance of depreciation. The addition/disallowance of depreciation has
been upheld by First & Second Appellate Authority. The penalty
proceedings are separate and independent, no doubt initiated on the basis
ITA No. 8989,8988,8987,8986 & 8985/M/2025 (A.Y. 2014-15 to 2018-19) Zircon Cotex Private Limited, Mumbai.
of additions/disallowance. It is the matter of fact that the lower authorities
have passed the order with ex-parte proceedings. Before us, the Ld. AR of
the assessee vehemently urged that, he undertake on behalf of the
assessee to be more vigilant in making timely compliance, if the assessee is
given one more opportunity to contest the penalty proceedings on merit.
Considering the overall facts of the cases and keeping in view the principal
of natural justice, we deem it appropriate to restore all the matter back to
the file of the Jurisdictional Assessing Officer (‘JAO’) to pass the order
afresh. Needless to direct that JAO shall allow fair and reasonable
opportunity to the assessee. The assessee is also directed to be more
vigilant in the future in making timely compliance. With these directions
and observations, the grounds of appeal in all the appeal are allowed for
statistical purposes.
In result, all the appeals are allowed for statistical purposes.
Order pronounced in open Court on 07.07.2026.
Sd/- Sd/- OM PRAKASH KANT PAWAN SINGH ACCOUNTANT MEMBER JUDICIAL MEMBER Mumbai, Dated: 07/07/2026 Aditi Pandare, Aditi Pandare, PS Aditi Pandare, Aditi Pandare, PS PS PS Copy of the order forwarded to: (1) The Assessee; (2) The Revenue; (3) The PCIT / CIT (Judicial); (4) The DR, ITAT, Nagpur; and (5) Guard file. By order,
Assistant Registrar ITAT, Mumbai
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