M/S. NARESH BAZZAR, BILASPUR,BILASPUR vs. ACIT, BILASPUR, BILASPUR
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that the CIT(A) is obligated to decide appeals on merit with detailed reasoning, even in cases of non-prosecution, and cannot dismiss them solely on that ground. The impugned order of the CIT(A) was set aside.
What were the facts?
During a survey operation, the assessee's business premises revealed excess stock valued at Rs. 1,22,03,731/-, which was initially surrendered. However, the assessee later retracted this surrender, but the Assessing Officer added the amount to the income. The CIT(A) dismissed the assessee's appeal due to non-prosecution.
What were the issues?
Whether the CIT(A) can dismiss an appeal for non-prosecution without deciding it on merit, and whether the assessee can retract a surrender made during a survey.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, RAIPUR BENCH, RAIPUR
Before: SHRI PARTHA SARATHI CHAUDHURY, JM & SHRI AVDHESH KUMAR MISHRA, AM
आयकर अपीलीय अिधकरण, रायपुर "ायपीठ, रायपुर IN THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL RAIPUR BENCH, RAIPUR "ी पाथ" सारथी चौधरी, "ाियक सद" एवं "ी अवधेश कुमार िम", लेखा सद" के सम" BEFORE SHRI PARTHA SARATHI CHAUDHURY, JM & SHRI AVDHESH KUMAR MISHRA, AM आयकर अपील सं./ITA No: 436/RPR/2026 (िनधा"रण वष" Assessment Year: 2020-21) M/s Naresh Bazar, Vs Assistant Commissioner of Income Maa Sharda Shopping Complex, Tax, Central Circle, Telipara, Bilaspur-495001, Chhattisgarh. Aaykar Bhawan, Govind Nagar, Jarahabhata, Vyapar Vihar, Bilaspur-495001, C.G. PAN: AAEFN4208R (अपीलाथ"/Appellant) : (""थ" / Respondent) िनधा"रती की ओर से / Assessee by : Shri Sunil Kumar Agrawal, CA Ms. Vidya Verma, Adv. राज" की ओर से / Revenue by : Shri Piyush Tripathi, Sr. DR सुनवाई की तारीख / Date of Hearing : 03/07/2026 घोषणा की तारीख / Date of : 08/07/2026 Pronouncement आदेश / O R D E R Per Avdhesh Kumar Mishra, AM:
This appeal for Assessment Year (‘AY’) 2020-21 filed by the assessee is directed against the order dated 29.03.2026 of Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals), [CIT(A)], Raipur-3, passed under section 250 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (‘Act’).
Vide sole ground of appeal, the assessee has challenged the addition of Rs.1,22,03,731/- made on account of excess stock found during the course of
survey operation under section 133A of the Act carried on the business premises of the assessee. 3. The relevant facts giving rise to this appeal are that the assessee is a retail trader of cloth and readymade garments. The Ld. Assessing Officer (‘AO’) carried out survey operation under section 133A of the Act at the business premises of the assessee on 30.10.2019. During the course of the survey proceedings, the survey team inventoried the entire stock-in-trade and found excess stock-in-trade valued Rs.1,22,03,731/-. The said excess stock-in-trade valued Rs.1,22,03,731/- was surrendered by the assessee during the course of survey proceedings.
The assessee filed its Income Tax Return (‘ITR’) of the relevant year on 31.03.2021 declaring income of Rs.37,04,090/-. The case was picked up for scrutiny. The excess stock valued to Rs.1,22,03,731/- found during the course of survey operation under section 133A of the Act was not offered for tax in the ITR. Therefore, the consequential assessment of the relevant year was completed under section 143(3) of the Act by making addition of Rs.1,22,03,731/-. From the perusal of assessment record, it is evident that the assesse has retracted the surrendered income on 09.10.2021 (approximately after 2 years from the date of survey). However, the Ld. AO did not accept the retraction on the reasoning that it was too late and the same was not found duly corroborated by any evidence. Therefore, the Ld. AO made addition of Rs.1,22,03,731/- as under: “4.3 The valuation of excess stocks found during the survey proceedings were done in the presence of employees of the shop and also the partner Shri Ramesh Kumar Khubwani has acknowledged the findings. Further, the partner of the Firm Shri Ramesh Kumar Khubwani has clearly stated in the
statement recorded on oath that he has accepted the excess stock found as undeclared income of the firm with a sound mind and without any pressure. The relevant portion of the scanned copy of statement is reproduced as under: …………………………. …………………………. As filed in the affidavit, if the survey team has put pressure on him to surrendered Rs.1,22,03,731/- on account of excess stock the assessee should have raise objection at the time of survey which he has not done.” 5. Aggrieved with the above assessment order, the assessee filed appeal before the Ld. CIT(A), who dismissed the appeal due to non-prosecution.
Before us, Shri Sunil Kumar Agrawal, CA, Ld. Authorized Representative (‘AR’) of the assessee submitted that the Ld. CIT(A) had decided the appeal ex- parte due to non-prosecution. Further, he drew our attention to the fact that the Ld. CIT(A) had not decided the appeal on merit with detailed justification for agreeing with the Ld. AO’s finding. Non-compliance on the part of the assessee was the sole reason for dismissal of appeal, the Ld. Counsel submitted. He prayed for remanding the case back to the file of Ld. CIT(A) for fresh adjudication.
Shri Piyush Tripathi, Ld. Sr. DR, argued the case vehemently and prayed for dismissal of the appeal. The Ld. Sr. DR, drawing our attention to para 3.1 of the order of CIT(A), submitted that the reasonable opportunities of being heard had been provided to the appellant assessee by the CIT(A). However, the appellant assessee did not ensure any compliance before him for the reasons best known to it. Thus, the Ld. CIT(A) had no option to dismiss the appeal. He prayed for dismissal of the appeal. On our specific query, he admitted for remanding the case back to the file of the Ld. CIT(A) for afresh/denovo adjudication.
We have heard both parties and have perused the material available on the record. We have taken note of the fact that the Ld. CIT(A) has not decided the appeal after hearing the assessee and discussing the issues in detail and his reasons for agreeing with the assessment order though he/she, as per provisions of section 250(6) of the Act, is obliged to dispose of the appeal in writing with well-reasoned order on each point of determination arisen for his consideration. It is evident from the perusal of section 251(1)(a), 251(1)(b) and Explanation of section 251(2) of the Act that the CIT(A) is required to apply his/her mind to all the issues arisen from the assessment order, whether or not such issues have been raised by the assessee before him/her. On cumulative consideration of the provisions of section 250(6) of the Act read with sections 250(4), 250(5), 251(1)(a), 251(1)(b) of the Act and Explanation of section 251(2) of the Act, the CIT(A) is not empowered to dismiss the appeal for non-prosecution of appeal and is obliged to dispose of the appeal on merit. Reliance is placed on the decision of the Hon'ble Bombay High Court in case of Prem Kumar Arjun Das Luthra HUF, (2017) 291 CTR 614 (Bom). The case laws relied upon by the Ld. CIT(A) are of no relevance as those appeals are beyond the purview of section 250(6) of the Act read with sections 250(4), 250(5), 251(1)(a), 251(1)(b) of the Act and Explanation of section 251(2) of the Act.
We have taken note of the fact that the assessee has not made any compliance before the Ld. CIT(A). Even in such facts and circumstances, the Ld. CIT(A) cannot dispose the appeal ex-parte due to non-prosecution as he/she has no option except to decide the case on merit with detailed reasoning, which has not
been done in this case. Keeping in view the facts of the case, we, without offering any comment on merit of the case, find the impugned order deem fit to set aside and remand the matter back to the file of the Ld. CIT(A) for deciding the case afresh/denovo, in accordance with the law, after affording reasonable opportunity of being heard to the assessee. We, therefore, order accordingly. Needless to say that the appellant assessee has to cooperate in remitted appellate proceedings.
In the result, this appeal of assessee is allowed for statistical purposes.
Order pronounced in the open court on 08/07/2026. (PARTHA SARATHI CHAUDHURY) (AVDHESH KUMAR MISHRA) "ाियक सद" / JUDICIAL MEMBER लेखा सद" / ACCOUNTANT MEMBER रायपुर / Raipur; िदनांक Dated 08/07/2026 HKS, PS आदेशकी "ितिलिप अ"ेिषत / Copy of the Order forwarded to : 1. अपीलाथ"/ The Appellant ""थ"/ The Respondent 2. 3. The Pr. CIT, Raipur (C.G.) िवभागीय "ितिनिध, आयकर अपीलीय अिधकरण, 4. रायपुर/ DR, ITAT, Raipur गाड" फाईल / Guard file. 5. आदेशानुसार/ BY ORDER, Hem Kumari Digitally signed by Hem Kumari Shrivastava, //// Shrivastava, PS, ITAT, PS, ITAT, Raipur Date: 2026.07.08 Raipur 18:28:19 +05'30' (Private Secretary) आयकर अपीलीय अिधकरण, रायपुर / ITAT, Raipur
More judgments on Section 133A
- V S A Infra Projects Private Limited… vs DCIT., Central Circle-1(2), HyderabadITA 903/HYD/2025[2016-17]Status: Disposed6 Nov 2026AY 2016-17
- ACIT Central Bilaspur, Bilaspur vs Arun Kumar Agrawal, SaktiITSSA 26/RPR/2025[2018-19]Status: Disposed21 Oct 2026AY 2018-19
- Venish Vinodray Lalani, Rajkot vs Income Tax Officer, MorbiITA 197/RJT/2026[2019-20]Status: Disposed19 Oct 2026AY 2019-20
- Ranchhodbhai Kurjibhai Kakadiya, Rajkot vs Income Tax Officer, Ward-1(1)(1), RajkotITA 553/RJT/2025[2019-20]Status: Disposed16 Oct 2026AY 2019-20
- Amr Infrastructures, Hyderabad vs DCIT., Central Circle-2(1), HyderabadITA 818/HYD/2025[2020-21]Status: Disposed16 Oct 2026AY 2020-21
Latest GST High Court judgments
Search GST case law →- Shaista Praween vs. The Assistant Commissoner Of GST And Central Excise, RourkelaOrissa · 6 Nov 2026
- Paonta Hp Centre vs. State Of Hp And OthersHimachal Pradesh · 5 Nov 2026
- M/S Multitech Agro INDIA (Opc) PVT LTD vs. The State Of KarnatakaKarnataka · 5 Nov 2026
- Gopa Satya Madhava Subbarao vs. The State Of Andhra PradeshAndhra Pradesh · 5 Nov 2026
- M/S Kallu Cable vs. The Commissioner State Goods And Service TaxUttarakhand · 5 Nov 2026