ABDUL VAHEED KHAN, RAIPUR,RAIPUR vs. INCOME TAX OFFICER, WARD 1(2), RAIPUR, RAIPUR

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ITA 540/RPR/2026Status: DisposedITAT Raipur09 July 2026AY 2017-20185 pages
AI SummaryRemanded

What did the Tribunal hold?

The Tribunal condoned the delay in filing the appeal. It held that the applicability of penalty under Section 271B depends on the interpretation of Section 44AB, which requires adjudication of the quantum appeal. Therefore, the matter was remanded back to the CIT(Appeals) for fresh adjudication.

What were the facts?

The assessee's appeal was filed with a delay of 357 days. The appeal pertains to a penalty levied under Section 271B for not getting books of accounts audited under Section 44AB. The assessee contended that the penalty appeal should be kept in abeyance until the quantum appeal is adjudicated.

What were the issues?

Whether penalty under Section 271B can be levied without adjudicating the quantum appeal and interpreting the provisions of Section 44AB. Whether the delay in filing the appeal should be condoned.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 271B,Section 44AB

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, RAIPUR BENCH “SMC”, RAIPUR

Before: SHRI PARTHA SARATHI CHAUDHURY

For Respondent: Shri Piyush Tripathi, Sr. DR
Hearing: 09.07.2026Pronounced: 09.07.2026

आदेश / ORDER PER PARTHA SARATHI CHAUDHURY, JM The present appeal preferred by the assessee emanates from the order of the Ld.CIT(Appeals)/NFAC, NFAC dated 30.04.2025 for the assessment year 2017-18 as per the grounds of appeal on record.

2.

At the time of hearing, none appeared for the assessee nor any adjournment petition has been filed. The matter is heard after recording the submissions of the Ld. Sr. DR and on a careful perusal of the materials available on record.

3.

At the very outset, it is noted that the appeal is time barred by 357 days. Explaining reason for the said delay, condonation petition filed by the assessee states that the documents were furnished to the Ld. Counsel and they got misplaced, which therefore, cannot be attributed to any mis- conduct on the part of the assesse.

4.

The Ld. Sr. DR fairly conceded that merits may be considered in the matter.

5.

Considering the aforesaid facts and circumtances, I do not find any malafide intention on the part of the assessee for the said delay and following judicial pronouncements viz. (i) Collector, Land Acquisition Vs.

3 Abdul Vaheed Khan Vs. ITO, Ward-1(2), Raipur (C.G.) ITA No.540/RPR/2026

Mst. Katiji & Ors, reported in 167 ITR 471 (SC); (ii) Vidya Shankar Jaiswal Vs. ITO, Ward-2, Ambikapur, Civil Appeal Nos……………../2025 [Special Leave Petition (Civil) Nos. 26310- 26311/2024, dated 31.01.2025; (iii) Jagdish Prasad Singhania Vs. Additional Commissioner of Income Tax (TDS), Raipur (C.G.), TAX Case No.17/2025, dated 24.02.2025 and (iv) Inder Singh Vs. the State of Madhya Pradesh, Civil Appeal No…………/2025, Special Leave Petition (Civil) No.6145 of 2024, dated 21st March, 2025, the delay of 357 days involved in the appeal is condoned.

6.

This case pertains to the levy of penalty u/s. 271B of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (for short ‘the Act’) for not getting books of accounts audited u/s. 44AB of the Act. In the proceedings before the first appellate authority, it was contended by the assessee that the Tribunal had set- aside the quantum appeal to the office of the Ld. CIT(Appeals)/NFAC and since the same is not yet adjudicated, therefore, the present appeal pertained to the levy of penalty u/s.271B of the Act may be kept in abeyance. However, this contention was not accepted by the Ld. CIT(Appeals)/NFAC on the ground that since threshold limit of turnover of the present assessee exceeds as prescribed u/s.44AB of the Act since gross receipt was at Rs.3,37,25,138/-, therefore, he held that such levy of

4 Abdul Vaheed Khan Vs. ITO, Ward-1(2), Raipur (C.G.) ITA No.540/RPR/2026

penalty will not depend on the outcome of quantum appeal. Accordingly, the Ld. CIT(Appeals)/NFAC dismissed the appeal of the assessee.

7.

The Ld. CIT(Appeals)/NFAC had upheld the penalty u/s. 271B of the Act just on the ground that it exceeds threshold limit for getting books of account audited u/s.44AB of the Act. However, the fact of the matter remains that quantum appeal is pending also before the First Appellate Authority as per facts emanating in the order of the Ld. CIT(Appeals)/NFAC. Further, on perusal of Section 44AB of the Act, there are several ‘clause’ and ‘proviso’ which needs to be interpreted while adjudicating the quantum appeal and only thereafter, it can be decided whether penalty u/s. 271B of the Act is applicable or not. It is a matter of common knowledge that penalty provisions are not automatic and they are separate proceedings. In the interest of substantive justice, therefore, the provisions of Section 44AB of the Act itself needs to be determined in terms with gross receipts of the assessee and all other incidental transactions and thereafter, the correct receipt of transactions shall emanate. This will be determined when the First Appellate Authority determines the quantum appeal. Accordingly, I set-aside the order of the Ld. CIT(Appeals)/NFAC and remand the matter back to its file for denovo adjudication as per law in this penalty appeal after considering outcome of the quantum appeal and interpretation of the contents of Section 44AB of

5 Abdul Vaheed Khan Vs. ITO, Ward-1(2), Raipur (C.G.) ITA No.540/RPR/2026

the Act in the case of the assessee while complying with the principles of natural justice.

8.

That as per above terms, appeal of the assessee is allowed for statistical purposes. Order pronounced in open court on 9th day of July, 2026.

Sd/- (PARTHA SARATHI CHAUDHURY) �या�यक सद�य/JUDICIAL MEMBER रायपुर / Raipur; �दनांक / Dated : 9th July, 2026. SB, Sr. PS आदेश क� ��त�ल�प अ�े�षत / Copy of the Order forwarded to : अपीलाथ� / The Appellant. 1. ��यथ� / The Respondent. 2. 3. The Pr. CIT-1, Raipur (C.G.) 4. �वभागीय ��त�न�ध, आयकर अपील�य अ�धकरण, “एक-सद�य” ब�च, रायपुर / DR, ITAT, “SMC” Bench, Raipur. गाड� फ़ाइल / Guard File. 5. Samiran Bera, आदेशानुसार / BY ORDER, Sr. PS, ITAT, // True Copy // Raipur Senior Private Secretary आयकर अपील�य अ�धकरण, रायपुर / ITAT, Raipur Digitally signed by Samiran Bera, Sr. PS, ITAT, Raipur Date: 2026.07.09 18:28:59 +05'30'

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