EHTHE SHAM,HASSAN vs. INCOME TAX OFFICER WARD -1,& TPS, HASSAN, HASSAN
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal, in the interest of justice, granted the assessee one more opportunity to furnish supporting documents. The issue was restored to the AO for de novo adjudication, with a cost of Rs. 5000/- imposed on the assessee.
What were the facts?
The assessee failed to file a return of income and did not respond to notices from the Assessing Officer (AO) and Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) regarding cash deposits of Rs. 2,27,12,550/-. The AO made a best judgment assessment, treating the deposits as unexplained income under Section 69A.
What were the issues?
Whether the cash deposits were unexplained income and if the reassessment proceedings were validly initiated. The assessee's failure to provide evidence during assessment and appeal proceedings.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
Section 147,Section 148,Section 144,Section 144B,Section 69A,Section 139(1),Section 143(2),Section 142(1),Section 250
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, ‘A’ BENCH : BANGALORE
Before: SHRI WASEEM AHMED & SHRI SANDEEP SINGH KARHAIL
PER SANDEEP SINGH KARHAIL, JUDICIAL MEMBER 1. The assessee has filed the present appeal against the impugned order dated 28.06.2025, passed under section 250 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (“the Act”) by the learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals), National Faceless Appeal Centre, Delhi [“learned CIT(A)”] for the assessment year 2017-18.
In this appeal, the assessee has raised the following grounds: -
1) The order passed by the learned Commissioner of income tax (Appels) NFAC, u/s 250 of the Income Tax Act in so far as it is against the Appellant is opposed to law, weight of evidence, natural justice, probabilities, facts and circumstances of the Appellant’s case. 2) The appellant denies himself liable to be assessed to a total income of Rs. 2,30,65,730/- against the returned income of Rs.3,53,180/- on the facts and circumstances of the case. 3) The order of assessment passed by the learned assessing officer under Section 147 r.w.s 144 r.w.s 144B of the Act is bad in law since the mandatory conditions as envisaged in the Act to assume jurisdiction under section 148 did not exist or having not been complied with and consequently, the reassessment requires to be cancelled on the facts and circumstances of the case. 4) The learned CIT(A) failed to appreciate that the cash deposits of Rs.2,27,12,550/- into the Appellant’s bank account are directly attributable to the proceeds from their sales on the facts and circumstances of the case. 5) The learned CIT(A) failed to appreciate that the profit margin of the business is 2.06% of the turnover on the facts and circumstances of the case. 6) The learned CIT(A) failed to appreciate that the appellant made daily cash deposits, and these funds were subsequently withdrawn from the bank accounts on the facts and circumstances of the case. 7) The Learned CIT(A) failed to appreciate that the peak credit method is the appropriate approach for determining the appellant’s income on the facts and circumstances of the case. 8) The learned CIT(A) failed appreciate that the appellant has maintained books of account and audited by a chartered accountant on the facts and circumstances of the case. 9) The learned CIT(A) failed to appreciate that the cash deposits were made out of known sources and the provisions of section 69A were not attracted in the instant case,on the facts and circumstances of the case. 10) The learned CIT(A) failed to appreciate that invoking the provisions of section 115BBE of the Act, since the same are not applicable in the present facts and circumstances of the case. 11) The appellant craves leave to add, alter, modify, delete or substitute any or all of the grounds, to file detailed paper book at the time of hearing the appeal.
12) In the view of the above and other grounds that may be urged at the time of the hearing of the appeal, the Appellant prays that the appeal may be allowed and appropriate relief may be granted in the interest of justice and equity. 3. We have considered the submissions of both sides and perused the material available on record. The brief facts of the case are that the assessee is an individual and, for the year under consideration, did not file his original return of income under section 139(1) of the Act. On the basis of the information available with the department, that the assessee has made cash deposits amounting of a total of Rs. 2,27,12,550/- in its two bank accounts maintained with Punjab National Bank and State Bank of India, proceedings under section 147 of the Act were initiated and notice under section 148 of the Act was issued on 26.03.2021. In response to the notice issued under section 148 of the Act, the assessee filed its return of income declaring a total income of Rs. 3,53,180/-. Thereafter, statutory notices under section 143(2) and section 142(1) of the Act were issued and served on the assessee. However, the assessee remained non-responsive. In the present case, the notices were also delivered to the assessee’s registered address, but there was no compliance on behalf of the assessee. Therefore, in the absence of any reply from the assessee, the Assessing Officer (“AO”) proceeded to complete the assessment on a best judgment basis under section 144 of the Act on the basis of the material available on record. The AO vide order dated 21.03.2022 passed under section 147 r.w.s. 144 r.w.s. 144B of the Act treated the entire cash deposits of Rs. 2,27,12,550/- as unexplained money of the assessee under section 69A of the Act and added the same to the total income of the assessee.
In the appellate proceedings before the learned CIT(A), despite the grant of multiple opportunities, the assessee again failed to support its claim and discharge the onus cast on it. Accordingly, learned CIT(A) in the absence of any material contrary to the findings of the AO, dismissed the appeal filed by the assessee. Being aggrieved, the assessee is in appeal before us.
Having considered the submissions of both sides and perused the material available on record, it is evident that the assessee has not complied with the notices issued during the assessment proceedings as well as during the appellate proceedings. Now in the appeal before us, the assessee is duly represented by the learned Authorised Representative (“learned AR”) and wishes to pursue the litigation against the addition made by the AO under section 69A of the Act.
Therefore, in the interest of justice, we deem it appropriate to grant one more opportunity to the assessee to furnish all the details/documents in support of its claim. Accordingly, we restore the issue to the file of the Jurisdictional AO for de novo adjudication with the direction to the assessee to submit all the details/documents in support of its claim. Since the assessee did not appear before the learned CIT(A) as well as the before the AO, we deem it appropriate to impose a cost of Rs. 5000/-, which shall be paid by the assessee to the Prime Minister’s National Relief Fund. Subject to the payment of the above cost, which shall be verified by the AO, the impugned order passed by the learned CIT(A) is set aside, and the matter is restored to the file of the Jurisdictional AO for deciding afresh on merits. Needless to mention, no order shall be passed without affording reasonable and adequate opportunity of hearing to the assessee. We again direct the assessee to fully cooperate with the AO in completing the assessment proceedings. As a result, grounds raised by the assessee in the present appeal are allowed for statistical purposes.
In the result, the appeal by the assessee is allowed for statistical purposes. Order pronounced in the open court on 9th July, 2026 Sd/- Sd/- (WASEEM AHMED) (SANDEEP SINGH KARHAIL) ACCOUNTANT MEMBER JUDICIAL MEMBER Bangalore, Dated, the 9th July, 2026.
*VM* Copy to: 1. Appellant 2. Respondent 3. CIT 4. DR, ITAT, Bangalore 5. CIT(A)
By order Assistant Registrar, ITAT,Bangalore
Page 5 of 5
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