VIJAYA KUMAR KARROTHU,VIZIANAGARAM vs. INCOME TAX OFFICER, WARD-2, VIZIANAGARAM

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ITA 431/VIZ/2025Status: DisposedITAT Visakhapatnam10 July 2026AY 2017-187 pages
AI SummaryRemanded

What did the Tribunal hold?

The Tribunal condoned the delay in filing the first appeal in the interest of justice, allowing the assessee an opportunity to present their case on merits. The matter was remanded back to the CIT(A) for adjudication.

What were the facts?

The Assessing Officer made an ex-parte assessment of Rs. 31,36,000/- as unexplained cash deposits during demonetization due to the assessee's non-compliance. The CIT(A) dismissed the assessee's appeal due to a 221-day delay, without adjudicating on merits.

What were the issues?

Whether the delay in filing the appeal before the CIT(A) should be condoned to allow adjudication on merits, and whether the addition of cash deposits is justified.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 69A,Section 144,Section 250,Section 249(3)

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, VISAKHAPATNAM BENCH,

Before: SHRI UDAYAN DAS GUPTA, HON’BLE & SHRI OMKARESHWAR CHIDARA, HON’BLE

आदेश / ORDER

PER UDAYAN DAS GUPTA, JUDICIAL MEMBER: This appeal is filed by the assessee against order of the Learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals), National Faceless Appeal Centre, Delhi [hereinafter in short “Ld. CIT(A)”] passed under section 250 of Income Tax Act, 1961 [hereinafter in short “the Act”] dated 06.12.2024 which has emanated from the order of the Ld. Assessing Officer [hereinafter in short “Ld.AO”] dated 26.09.2019 passed under section 144 of the Act .

Condonation of delay: The CIT(A) order is passed on 06/12/2024, and in form 36 the assessee has mentioned the date of receipt of the appeal order as 20/06/2025, and has filed an affidavit explaining that the appeal order was neither served on the email mentioned in form 35 purushothamchintala@gmail.com nor by post and the assessee was made aware of the said order only after receipt of penalty notice dated 09/06/2025 ( as evidence he enclosed the postal envelope). He prayed that the date of actual receipt of the appeal order may be considered and this appeal before the tribunal has been filed within sixty days thereafter, and the delay if any stands duly explained . Considering the documentary evidences we condone the delay and admit the same to be heard on merits.

2.

Grounds of appeal taken by the assessee in Form No. 36 are as under: -

“01. The Order U/s. 250 dated 06/12/2024 for the Asst. Year 2017-18 of the Ld.Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals), NFAC, Delhi, dismissing the Appeal filed by the Appellant on the ground of limitation holding that there was no sufficient cause for delay in filing the Appeal before NFAC and there by confirming the action of the Assessing Officer in treating the Bank Deposits of Rs. 31,36,000- during the demonetisation period is wholly illegal, unlawful/and against the principal of Natural Justice. 02. The Ld. Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals); NFAC, Delhi has earned in Law and or on facts in dismissing the Appeal on the ground of limitation holding that there was no sufficient cause for delay in filing the Appeal; there by confirming the addition of Rs. 31,36,000/-.

3.

The Ld. Commissioner of Income Tax (A) NFAC, Delhi has earned in Law and or on facts in confirming the Assessment Order U/s. 144, by dismissing the Appeal on the ground of limitation. 04. Without prejudice to the above, the addition of Rs. 31,36,000/- cash deposit during the demonetisation period made by the Assessing Officer, is arbitrary and excessive, as the Appellant was carrying on business in IMFL retial trade. 05. It is therefore prayed that the delay in filing the Appeal before Commissioner of Income Tax (A) NFAC, Delhi, should be condoned and his Order may please be set aside and the impugned Assessment Order may please be restored back to Assessing Officer or in the alternative as the Honourable Tribunal deems it fit and justified under the circumstances. 06. The Assessee pleads for permission to add, delete, and modify any of the above grounds at the time of hearing.”

3.

Brief facts emerging from records are that in absence of any return on record and on the basis of information contained in AIR ( ITBA ) portal regarding cash deposits by the assessee in bank account amounting to Rs. 31.36 lakhs ( being SBN during demonetization period ) the AO initiated proceedings vide notice u/s 142(1) dated 28/11/2017 , calling for return and in absence of any compliance to the same and to all subsequent notices issued, the assessment has been completed exparte on a total income of Rs.31,36,000/- treating the same as unexplained u/s 69A.

4.

The matter carried in appeal has been dismissed by the Ld CIT ( A ) refusing to admit the appeal for adjudication on merits by invoking the provisions of section 249(3) of the Act on account of delay of 221 (Two hundred and twenty one days ) in filing the appeal, not being satisfied with the sufficiency of the reasons explaining the delay, contained in Form No.35.

5.

Now the assessee is before the Tribunal on the grounds contained in the memorandum of appeal and in course of hearing the Learned Authorized Representative (for short “Ld.AR”) submitted that the assessee is the proprietor of M/s SVR Wine shop and is engaged in the business of retail trading of IMFL (alcoholic liquor for human consumption) , which are evidenced by TCS certificates as reflected in form 26AS , and the cash deposits in bank are out of sale proceeds of regular trading of liquor business and since the assessment has also been completed exparte the assessee had no opportunity to produce necessary evidences and books to explain the source of cash deposits in bank.

6.

He further submitted that the appeal has not been admitted for hearing , before the Ld. First Appellate Authority on the ground of delay of 221 days, in filing the same, due to technical ignorance on the part of the assessee who was not at all aware of the existence of the assessment order passed exparte and available in the portal, and since the appeal has not been admitted for hearing for belated filing u/s 249(3) of the Act , he prayed for condonation of the said delay and asked for an opportunity of hearing, on merits so that he may explain his case on merits involved therein and also prayed for considering the submission already filed in first appellate proceedings but has not been considered.

7.

Ld. DR relied on the order of the Ld. CIT(A), but has no objection if the matter is remanded for consideration of evidence on merits .

8.

We have heard the rival submissions and considered the materials on record and on perusal of the assessment order, it is observed that even though Ld.AO has provided opportunity on several occasions, assessee could not appear nor complied to the notices issued, accordingly, the assessment was passed exparte. The Ld. CIT(A) has also dismissed the appeal without adjudicating on the grounds contained in form 35 on merits of the case because of the delay of 221 days (two hundred and twenty one days) in filing the same, ( even though as stated by the AR , the submissions on merits were filed before the Ld first appellate authority ) .

9.

Considering the submissions of the Ld.AR and totality of facts and keeping in view the nature of additions / disallowance made by the Ld.AO, we are of the considered view that the delay of 221 days in filing the first appeal may be condoned in the interest of justice and the assessee should be given an opportunity of being heard on merits to explain his case with supporting documentary evidences. As such we condone the delay 221 days and direct the appeal to be admitted for adjudication on merits, and we remand the matter back to the Ld CIT ( A ) for admitting the same and for adjudication on the grounds contained in Form No.35 on merits of the case and we also direct the assessee to file all evidences and submissions and to fully cooperate in appellate proceedings.

10.

Before we conclude, we are also of the opinion that in this case, the willful neglect on the part of the assessee in filing the first appeal belatedly cannot be completely ignored and also non compliance with various notices issued by departmental authorities, cannot be overlooked. As such, we consider it to be a fit case for imposition of cost for causing intentional loss of judicial hours and as such we impose a token cost on the assessee amounting to Rs. 10,000/- ( Rupees Ten thousand only ) payable to the credit of “AP State Legal Services Authority”, payable within 30 ( thirty days) from the date of communication of this order ( evidence to be filed before JAO ) .

11.

The assessee will be allowed proper and reasonable opportunity of being heard and notice to be issued in e-mail ID in the portal and also in e-mail mentioned in Form No.35 and the assessee is also directed to file necessary documentary evidences and submissions before the Ld First Appellate Authority for proper disposal of the appeal. Necessary report may be obtained from the AO as per procedure, if necessary.

12.

We have not expressed any opinion on merits of the case and all legal issues are left open.

13.

In the result the appeal is allowed for statistical purpose.

Order pronounced on 10.07.2026 under Rule 34(4) of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal Rules 1963.

Sd/- Sd/- OMKARESHWAR CHIDARA UDAYAN DAS GUPTA ACCOUNTANT MEMBER JUDICIAL MEMBER Visakhapatnam Dated: Giridhar, Sr.PS Copy to: VIJAYA KUMAR KARROTHU, 3-108, MANDALAVEDHI, 1 AYYANNAPETA, VIZIANAGARAM-535003, ANDHRA PRADESH

INCOME TAX OFFICER, WARD-2, 2 VIZIANAGARAM-530003, ANDHRA PRADESH

3 THE PCIT / CIT, 4 THE D.R., ITAT, VISAKHAPATNAM BENCH 5 GUARD FILE

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