BHARAT SURENDRA PANDYA,MUMBAI MAHARASHTRA vs. DCIT-16(2),MUMBAI, MUMBAI MAHARASHTRA
In favour of the assessee: the assessee's appeal was allowed. From the AI summary of this appeal.
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that the AO made the addition solely on the investigation report without conducting independent inquiries, despite the assessee's consistent denial and submission of evidence. The AO's contentions were brushed aside without proper investigation, making the addition unsustainable.
What were the facts?
The Assessing Officer (AO) made an addition of ₹1,62,30,000/- based on an investigation report, alleging the assessee had undertaken commodity sales transactions of this amount. The assessee denied receiving this sum, stating they only earned ₹10,95,619/- as profit and provided bank statements and affidavits to support their claim.
What were the issues?
Whether the reassessment was validly made and if the addition of ₹1,62,30,000/- was justified without proper inquiry by the AO, especially when the assessee denied the receipt of funds.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, MUMBAI
Before: SHRI CHALLA NAGENDRA PRASAD & SHRI MAKARAND VASANT MAHADEOKAR
PER SHRI CHALLA NAGENDRA PRASAD, JUDICIAL MEMBER: This appeal is filed by the Assessee against the order of Ld. Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals), NFAC, Delhi (“Ld. CIT(A)”) dated 16.03.2026 for the Assessment Year 2012-13.
In this appeal, the Assessee has raised the following grounds of appeal:
“1) The Ld. CIT(A) is erred in not considering appellant's original submissions filed along with original Affidavit stating that, the said amount of Rs.1,62,30,000/- was never received by the appellant, as against allegation of Ld. A.O. as well as Ld. CIT(A). 2) The Ld. CIT(A) is also erred in legally not disposing off the ground (Ground No.1) which was, the notice issued u/s 148 of the Act & subsequent assessment u/s 143 r.w.s 147 of the Act is without jurisdiction, bed in law & ought to be cancelled. 3) The reason for which the Reassessment was made u/s 143(3) r.w.s 147 was false and not related to the appellant, as original Affidavit was filed 7 S.148 notice was also objected by the appellant before start of proceeding u/s 147 of the Act.”
Ld. Counsel for the assessee, at the outset, submitted that the Assessing Officer, while completing the reassessment, made an addition of ₹1,62,30,000/-, even though the assessee had received only ₹10,95,619/- as profit on sale of commodities. Ld. Counsel for the assessee submitted that the assessee had repeatedly denied having received any sum of ₹1,62,30,000/-, and an affidavit was also furnished before the Ld. CIT(A) denying receipt of such sum. Ld. Counsel submitted that even the bank statements furnished by the assessee do not reflect the receipt of the said amount by the assessee. Ld. Counsel for the assessee submitted that the addition was made solely on the basis of the investigation report and in spite of the assessee denying receipt of such amount the Assessing Officer failed to conduct any inquiry.
Ld. Counsel for the assessee also made submissions as under:
“The addition of Rs.1,62,30,000/-u/s. 69A by the Ld. AO & subsequently upheld by Ld. CIT (A) should be deleted & the Reassessment should be quashed on the following facts & judicial standings:-
In response to the Reassessment notice u/s. 148, the Appellant had repeatedly denied having received any such amount of Rs.1,62,30,000/- on account of NMCE/any other entity. Vide pages 8,10,21 of our paper book categorically denying such charges. Also page no. 24 of the said paper book contains Affidavit by the Appellant denying having received any such amount in his ALL of the bank statements during the year under consideration, (All Bank statements attached, vide pages 26-27 of paper book) except a sum of Rs. 10,95,619/- which was received from R.K. Commodity on account of profit on sale of commodity which is credited to Profit & Loss A/c. of the Appellant vide page no. 17 of the paper book, as well as Pg.no. 22 of paper book, which is highlighted Bank statements reflecting amount of Rs.10,95,619/- (Rs. 5,00,000/- + Rs. 5,95,619/-).
Before the Ld. CIT(A) also, the Appellant repeatedly denied having receipt of any such amount Rs.1,62,30,000/- & AGAIN before the Ld. CIT(A) the Appellant had submitted an Affidavit vide page number 1-3 of the paper book which is also duly acknowledged by the CIT(A) - 5, on 09.12.2019.
Most importantly, the definition of Sec. 69A starts with "where in any financial year the assessee is found to be the owner of any money....."
This clearly establishes that, the assesse must be the owner of money, which is not the case in Appellant's matter. The Appellant repeatedly denied having received such money in his bank account by way of proof of attaching all of his bank statements & also by way of 2(Two) different Affidavits before Ld.AO as well as before CIT (A).
The Ld. AO has relied only upon investigation wing information & had not tried to conduct any independent inquiry INSPITE of the fact that, the Appellant vehemently & repeatedly denied such charges right from the beginning of issue of notice u/s. 148 of the Act.
Lastly & most importantly, we rely upon the judgement in case of Arvind Sahdeo Gupta v/s. ITO of Jurisdictional Bombay High Court w/p 4793 of 2021 dt. 08.08.2023, wherein it was held that, the reason for reopening the assessment were based on incorrect facts or conclusions, the notice for reopening can not be sustained. It further observed that the reasons to belief that income chargeable to tax as escaped assessment must be based on correct fact.
Thus, Your Honours are requested to kindly quash the reassessment & delete the notional addition made by the Ld. AO amounting to Rs.1,62,30,000/-u/s. 69A of the Act, without having set Aside the matter, as all such proofs & Affidavits were provided right from the beginning of the Assessment proceedings u/s. 148 of the Act, 1961.”
On the other hand, Ld. DR supported the orders of the authorities below.
We have heard the rival submissions, perused the orders of the authorities below and the material placed before us.
On perusal of the assessment order, it is observed that the Assessing Officer, based on the information received from the Deputy Director of Income Tax (Inv.), Unit-3(1), Kolkata through DCIT (HQ) to CCIT-1, Mumbai, issued notice u/s 148 of the Act to the Assessee for reopening the assessment on the ground that the assessee had undertaken transactions of buying and selling of commodities, resulting in escapement of income of ₹1,62,30,000/- for the assessment year 2012-13. In the course of the assessment proceedings, the reasons for reopening were furnished to the assessee, according to which the assessee had undertaken sales transactions of ₹1,62,30,000/- on the National Multi Commodity Exchange platform through broker RK Commodity against a purchase value of ₹5,35,000/-. The assessee was asked to furnish bank statements, contract notes, etc. The assessee stated before the Assessing Officer that he had earned only ₹10,95,619/- from trading in commodities and had not received any other sum as alleged in the reasons. However, the Assessing Officer, based on the information received from the Investigation Wing and also since the notices issued u/s 133(6) were not responded to by RK Commodity and the National Multi Commodity Exchange, concluded that the assessee had undertaken sales transactions of commodities to the extent of ₹1,62,30,000/- and brought to tax. Before the Ld. CIT(A), the assessee furnished an affidavit stating that he had never undertaken any such transaction and also placed the bank statements to prove that he had earned only ₹10,95,619/- and that no other transaction had taken place. However, the Ld. CIT(A) sustained the addition made by the Assessing Officer. We observe that the Assessing Officer made the addition of the entire purported sale consideration of ₹1,62,30,000/- solely on the basis of the report of the Investigation Wing without making any inquiry, especially when the assessee was denying having entered into any such transaction and had placed the bank statements before the Assessing Officer as well as the Ld. CIT(A), contending that no such transaction had ever taken place and that the only transaction undertaken by the assessee was the sale of commodities to the extent of ₹10,95,619/-. The contentions of the assessee were completely brushed aside without making any inquiry by the Assessing Officer, which cannot be appreciated. Therefore, in the facts and circumstances of the case, the addition made by the Assessing Officer cannot be sustained. Accordingly, we direct the Assessing Officer to delete the addition of ₹1,62,30,000/- made u/s 69A of the Act. Ground No. 1 of the grounds of appeal of the assessee is allowed. The other grounds are left open at this stage.
In the result, the appeal of the assessee is partly allowed as indicated above.
Order pronounced in the open court on 10/07/2026
Sd/- Sd/- MAKARAND VASANT MAHADEOKAR CHALLA NAGENDRA PRASAD ACCOUNTANT MEMBER JUDICIAL MEMBER Mumbai, Dated: 10/07/2026 Prabhat Copy to: BHARAT SURENDRA PANDYA, 1 RAMA NIWAS, SODAWALA LANE, 1 BORIVALI WEST, MUMBAI-400092, MAHARASHTRA
DCIT-16(2),MUMBAI, 2 AAYKAR BHAVAN, MUMBAI, MUMBAI-400020, MAHARASHTRA
3 THE PCIT / CIT, 4 THE D.R., ITAT, MUMBAI BENCH 5 GUARD FILE
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