BDH INDUSTRIES LIMITED,MUMBAI vs. ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX CIRCLE 4(1)(1), MUMBAI, MUMBAI

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ITA 3020/MUM/2026Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai10 July 2026AY 2018-196 pages

In favour of the assessee: the assessee's appeal was allowed. From the AI summary of this appeal.

AI SummaryAllowed

What did the Tribunal hold?

The ITAT held that the disallowance of gratuity trust contribution was unsustainable due to subsequent approval. The tribunal also allowed the export commission, finding sufficient justification and relying on its own prior decision.

What were the facts?

The assessee claimed deduction for payment to a Gratuity Trust and export commission. The Assessing Officer disallowed these claims, which were upheld by the CIT(A). The assessee appealed to the ITAT.

What were the issues?

Whether disallowance of gratuity trust contribution is valid when approval is obtained post-assessment? Whether export commission paid to individuals is justifiable and deductible?

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 270A

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, MUMBAI

Before: SHRI CHALLA NAGENDRA PRASAD & SHRI MAKARAND VASANT MAHADEOKAR

PER SHRI CHALLA NAGENDRA PRASAD, JUDICIAL MEMBER: This appeal is filed by the Assessee against the order of Ld. Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals), NFAC (“Ld. CIT(A)”) dated 20.01.2026 for the Assessment Year 2018-19.

2.

In this appeal, the Assessee has raised the following grounds of appeal:

“1. The learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals), National Faceless Appeal Centre (NFAC), Delhi [hereinafter referred to as CIT(A)], has erred in facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law in dismissing the appeal and thereby confirming addition made by the Assessing Officer (AO) of Payment to Income Tax approved Gratuity Trust with LIC of India of 65,00,000/- during the year under consideration. 2. The learned CIT(A), has erred in facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law in dismissing the appeal and thereby confirming addition made by the Assessing Officer (AO) of Export Commission of 8,48,000/- on account of Export Sales made during the year under consideration. 3. On the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the order of Ld. CIT(A) dismissing the appeal of the Appellant is not proper, therefore the appellant request you to kindly allow the appeal on above grounds. 4. The Learned AO / CIT (A) has grossly erred in initiating penalty proceeding u/s. 270A of the Income Tax Act.” 3. Ld. Counsel for the assessee, at the outset, submitted that the Assessing Officer, while completing the assessment, denied deduction for the contribution made to the Gratuity Trust with LIC of India for want of approval by the Pr. CIT for the Gratuity Trust. Ld. Counsel for the assessee submitted that though, at the time of completion of the assessment, no approval had been granted, the application for approval was pending before the Ld. Pr.CIT, which was later approved w.e.f. 01.04.2017 by order dated 23.08.2021. The said approval was also furnished before the Ld. CIT(A), which was omitted to be considered while deciding the appeal of the assessee. Ld. Counsel for the assessee, referring to the copy of the approval placed at page 5 of the paper book, submitted that since the assessee had obtained approval for the Employees’ Group Gratuity Cash Accumulation Scheme (Gratuity Trust), the contribution paid to such scheme be directed to be allowed.

4.

Coming to ground No. 2 of the grounds of appeal, which is in respect of disallowance of export commission paid by the assessee, Ld. Counsel submitted that the assessee had furnished all the details of the export commission paid and the nexus between the export sales and the necessity to pay export commission was established. Ld. Counsel for the assessee, referring to pages 32 and 33 of the paper book, submitted that the assessee had entered into MOUs with the parties for exporting the goods of the assessee through commission agents on payment of commission ranging from 5% to 10%, depending on the individual project. The MOUs entered into by the assessee with Shri S. Kumar is dated 10.04.2012, with Jagdish Araquechand from Mozambique, and with Dr. Renato Ronda are dated 05.04.2013. Ld. Counsel submitted that these MOUs were furnished before the Assessing Officer, however, the commission payment was disallowed.

5.

Ld. Counsel for the assessee, further referring to page 24 of the paper book, relied upon the decision of the Tribunal for the assessment year 2005-06 and submitted that in an identical situation, the Tribunal in assessee’s own case deleted the disallowance of export commission paid for the export business conducted by the assessee. Ld. Counsel referring to the said decision also submitted that Jagdish Araquechand from Mozambique, to whom the commission was paid had also provided business to the assessee during the assessment year 2005-06. The assessee had paid commission to Jagdish Araquechand from Mozambique, both in the assessment year 2005-06 as well as in the current year on the export sales. Therefore, Ld. Counsel submitted that 3 there is no justification for denying the export commission paid to various parties.

6.

On the other hand, Ld. DR strongly supported the orders of the authorities below.

7.

We have heard the rival submissions and perused the orders of the authorities below. Insofar as the contribution to the Group Gratuity Cash Accumulation Scheme (Gratuity Trust) is concerned, in view of the approval granted by Pr. CIT, Mumbai-4, vide order dated 23.08.2021, which is post-assessment, the disallowance cannot be sustained. Thus, the Assessing Officer is directed to delete the disallowance made in respect of the contribution to the Group Gratuity Cash Accumulation Scheme (Gratuity Trust) of the assessee. Ground No. 1 of the grounds of appeal is allowed.

8.

Coming to the commission paid on export sales, we observe that the assessee paid commission to various parties on export sales, which includes individuals as well as companies, as noted by the Assessing Officer at page 4 of the assessment order. The Assessing Officer, however, allowed the export commission paid by the assessee to the companies but disallowed similar commission paid by the assessee to individuals who were based in Mozambique and Sri Lanka on the ground that the assessee had not furnished any justification regarding the business done by the individuals. However, the assessee relied on the Memoranda of Understanding entered into with the individual parties and also on the Tribunal’s order for the assessment year 2005- 4 06, wherein the Tribunal considered the commission paid to one of the parties, namely, Jagdish Araquechand from Mozambique, and allowed the commission payment. We are of the view that the assessee had proved the business connection between the export sales and the commission paid to the individuals as per the MOUs. Further, since the issue had already been considered by the Tribunal in the assessee’s own case for the assessment year 2005-06, we hold that there is no justification for disallowing the export commission paid to the individuals. Accordingly, the Assessing Officer is directed to delete the addition/disallowance made in respect of the commission paid by the assessee on export sales.

9.

Ground No. 3 is general in nature and does not require adjudication.

10.

Ground No. 4 is in respect of initiation of penalty proceedings u/s 270A, and the same is premature.

11.

In the result, the appeal of the assessee is allowed as indicated above.

Order pronounced in the open court on 10/07/2026

Sd/- Sd/- MAKARAND VASANT MAHADEOKAR CHALLA NAGENDRA PRASAD ACCOUNTANT MEMBER JUDICIAL MEMBER Mumbai, Dated: 10/07/2026 Prabhat Copy to:

BDH INDUSTRIES LIMITED, NAIR BAUG, AKURLI ROAD, KANDIVALI - 1 EAST,, MUMBAI-400101, MAHARASHTRA ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX CIRCLE 4(1)(1), MUMBAI, 2 640, 6TH FLOOR, AAYKAR BHAVAN, MAHARSHI KARVE ROAD,, MUMBAI-400020, MAHARASHTRA 3 THE PCIT / CIT, 4 THE D.R., ITAT, MUMBAI BENCH 5 GUARD FILE

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