AZAAD TIMBER,THENI vs. ITO WARD 1, THENI
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal found that the assessee failed to respond to the AO's notice but made detailed submissions before the CIT(A). The CIT(A) dismissed the claims for lack of documentary evidence. The Tribunal restored the matter to the AO for a de novo assessment to provide the assessee an opportunity to be heard.
What were the facts?
The assessee, a timber business, filed its return of income. The Assessing Officer made additions for cash payments exceeding Rs. 35,000, non-deduction of TDS on port and ocean freight, and GST penalty. The CIT(A) partly allowed the appeal, granting relief on the GST component but confirming other additions.
What were the issues?
Whether the disallowances under Section 40A(3) and 40(a)(ia) were justified without proper verification and opportunity to the assessee. Whether the CIT(A) erred in dismissing the appeal without specifying required documents.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
Section 40A(3),Section 40(a)(ia),Section 37(1),Section 143(2)
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, CHENNAI
Before: SHRI GEORGE GEORGE K, HON’BLE & SHRI INTURI RAMA RAO, HON’BLE
आयकर अपील�य अ�धकरण, चे�नई पीठ�, चे�नई INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL, CHENNAI BENCHES, CHENNAI BENCH: C BEFORE SHRI GEORGE GEORGE K, HON’BLE VICE PRESIDENT AND SHRI INTURI RAMA RAO, HON’BLE ACCOUNTANT MEMBER ITA No.549/CHNY/2026 िनधा�रण वष�/Assessment Year: 2022-23) AZAAD TIMBER ITO, NO.33/5A, VEERAPANDI ROAD, WARD-1, THENI. THENI, THENI ALLINAGARAM- Vs. 625534, TAMIL NADU अपीलाथ� Appellant ��थ� Respondent
Permanent Account Number of Assessee: AADFA9771B
अपीलाथ� �ारा/Appellant represented by: Mr. Hitesh Advocate ��थ� �ारा/Respondent represented by: Smt.Samatha Mullamudi, Addl.CIT सुनवाई की तारीख / Date of conclusion of hearing: 03.06.2026 घोषणा की तारीख / Date of pronouncement: 13.07.2026 आदेश / ORDER PER INTURI RAMA RAO, ACCOUNTANT MEMBER: This appeal filed by the Assessee directed against the order of ld.Commissioner of Income Tax(Appeal)[NFAC], dated 02.12.2025 passed u/s.250 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 for the Assessment Year 2022-23.
The Assessee raised the following grounds of appeal :
“1. The impugned order passed by the National Faceless Appeal Centre ("NFAC") is bad in law, contrary to the facts and circumstances of the case, and is liable to be quashed.
The NFAC has erred in law and on facts in passing the impugned order without due application of mind and in abdication of its statutory obligation as an appellate authority to independently evaluate the facts, evidence and legal submissions placed on record by the Appellant.
The NFAC erred in confirming the disallowance of ₹70,730/- under Section 40A(3) of the Act towards lorry freight and allied expenses, without recording any legally sustainable finding that the alleged cash payments were made to a single person in excess of the prescribed monetary threshold, as mandatorily required under the Act.
The NFAC erred in law in sustaining the disallowance of ₹70,730/-under Section 40A(3) without examining the nature, break-up and segregation of individual payments and without establishing that the statutory conditions precedent for invoking Section 40A(3) were satisfied.
The NFAC erred in confirming the disallowance of ₹6,77,421/- under Section 40(a)(ia) in respect of port expenses, without recording a clear and specific finding that tax was deductible on the entire composite payment and without properly examining the applicability of the statutory relief available where the recipient has duly discharged its tax liability.
The NFAC erred in law in sustaining the disallowance of ₹6,77,421/- under Section 40(a)(ia) without examining whether the conditions precedent for denial of the benefit under the second proviso to Section 40(a)(ia) stood satisfied on the facts of the case.
The NFAC erred in confirming the disallowance of ₹8,15,250/- under Section 40(a)(ia) towards ocean freight without establishing that the statutory provisions relating to deduction of tax at source were attracted to the impugned payments and without considering the legal consequences of compliance by the recipient under the Act.
The NFAC erred in law in sustaining the disallowance of ₹8,15,250/- under Section 40(a)(ia) without recording any finding, based on material on record, that the mandatory statutory preconditions for such disallowance were conclusively fulfilled.
The NFAC erred in partly sustaining the disallowance of ₹1,49,434/- under Section 37(1) towards GST penalty by mechanically invoking Explanation 1 to Section 37(1), without examining the true nature, character and legal context of the expenditure as required under law.”
Briefly, the facts of the case are that the appellant is a partnership firm engaged in the business of buying and selling of timber and bar wood and other related items. The Return of Income for the Assessment Year 2022-23 was filed on 01.10.2022 disclosing total income of Rs.97,120/-. Against the said Return of Income, the assessment was completed by the e-Assessment Unit of the Department(hereinafter called ‘AO’) vide order dated 20.03.2024 passed u/s.143(3) of the Act r.w.s 144B of the Act at a total income of Rs.19,59,389/-. While doing so, the Assessing Officer made the following additions : 3.1 Cash payment in excess of Rs.35,000/- In respect of Lorry freight payment Rs.70,370/- 3.2 Non deduction of TDS on Port Expenses Rs.6,77,421/- 3.3 Non deduction of TDS on Ocean Freight Rs.8,15,250/- 3.4 GST tax and Penalty Rs.2,98,868/- 4. Being aggrieved by the above assessment order, the appellant filed appeal before the ld.CIT(A) contending that the appellant paid lorry freight charges not exceeding a sum of Rs.35,000/- as prescribed u/s.40A(3) of the Income Tax Act, 1961. Similarly, it is contended that the appellant was not liable to deduct tax at source on the payment of port expenses of Rs.6,77,421/- as the appellant had to deduct tax at source on port charges paid to C & F Agent only on services component. Further, without prejudice to the above argument, it was submitted that the payees were regular Income Tax Payees filed the Return of Income disclosing the income received from the appellant, the certificate issued by Chartered Accountant in Form 26A was submitted. Therefore, the benefit of section proviso to section 40(a)(ia) of the Act should be granted to the assessee.
It is further submitted that disallowance of GST Expenses of Rs.2,98,860/- was not warranted as the said sum comprises of GST Component of Rs.1,49,435/- and also it is further submitted that the penalty of Rs.1,49,435/- is not in the nature of penalty clearly allowable as a deduction.
The ld.CIT(A) on due consideration of submission made on behalf of the appellant had confirmed the disallowance of 40A(3) on the ground that in the absence any supporting documentation, the submissions cannot be accepted. The ld.CIT(A) on due consideration had made submission confirmed addition u/s.40A(3) and 40(a)(ia) on the ground that the submissions cannot be accepted in the absence of supporting documents. The ld.CIT(A) however granted relief in respect of GST Component of Rs.1,49,434/- and confirmed the addition in respect of GST penalty of Rs.1,49,434/-, thus, appeal filed by the appellant came to be partly allowed by the ld.CIT(A).
Being aggrieved by the order of ld.CIT(A), the appellant is in appeal before us in the present appeal. The ld.Counsel submits that the ld.CIT(A) ought not have dismissed the appeal without giving a clear finding as to what supporting documents are required in support of the submissions made by the appellant. He further submitted that the ld.CIT(A) ought not have denied the benefit of provisions of section 40(a)(ia) of the Act and the ld.CIT(A) ought not have confirmed the addition on account of penalty under GST Act and he also submitted copy of the vouchers placed at page no.1 to 14, copy of the Form No.26A, he submitted that the disallowance of late fee paid to GST does not partake the character of penalty placing reliance on the decision ITAT Bangalore Tribunal in Vyoma Technologies Vs. ACIT in ITA No.1253/BANG/2024.
On the other hand, learned Sr.DR submits that the evidence filed by the assessee requires verification by the Assessing Officer. He submits that the appellant had failed to respond to the notices issued by the Assessing Officer u/s.143(2) of the Act and the appellant filed the evidence for the first time before this Tribunal. Therefore, it requires verification by the Assessing Officer and the matter may be remitted back to the file of assessing Officer for denovo assessment.
We heard rival submissions and perused the material available on record. We find that during the course of assessment proceedings, the appellant had failed to respond to notice issued u/s.143(2) of the Act. In the circumstances, Assessing Officer drew an adverse, made addition on several items. However, before the ld.CIT(A), the appellant made detailed submissions in respect of each item of addition made by the Assessing Officer. However, the ld.CIT(A) dismissed the claim of the appellant solely for the reason that the appellant had not furnished the documentary evidence in support of the submissions made. Therefore, in our considered opinion, the interests of justice would be met, if the matter is restored to the file of Assessing Officer for denovo assessment in accordance with law after affording an opportunity of being heard to the assessee.
In the result, appeal filed by the assessee is partly allowed for statistical purpose. Order pronounced in the open Court on 13th July, 2026.
Sd/- Sd/- (GEORGE GEORGE K) (INTURI RAMA RAO) VICE PRESIDENT ACCOUNTANT MEMBER Chennai; िदनांक / Dated : 13th July, 2026 SGR, Sr.PS आदेश क� �ितिलिप अ�ेिषत / Copy of the Order forwarded to : अपीलाथ� / The Appellant. 1. ��यथ� / The Respondent. 2. 3. The CIT Chennai/Madurai/Coimbatore/Salem. 4. िवभागीय �ितिनिध, आयकर अपीलीय अिधकरण, “सी” ब�च, चे�नई / DR, ITAT Chennai. गाड� फ़ाइल / Guard File. 5. GANGADHARA Digitally signed by GANGADHARA RAO SALEELA RAO SALEELA Date: 2026.07.16 18:13:25 +05'30'
More judgments on Section 40A(3)
- Rekha Agarwal, Jaipur vs ITO WD 4(1), JaipurITA 844/JPR/2025[2021-22]Status: Disposed21 Oct 2026AY 2021-22
- Infra Developers, Shivpuri vs Income Tax Officer, AshoknagarITA 454/AGR/2026[2014-15]Status: Disposed16 Oct 2026AY 2014-15
- Saiyed Zaharul Alam, Murshidabad vs I.T.O., Ward - 42(1), MurshidabadITA 2233/KOL/2026[2013-2014]Status: Disposed16 Oct 2026AY 2013-2014
- M/S Sadana Electric Store, Lucknow vs DCIT Range-6, LucknowITA 283/LKW/2024[2014-15]Status: Disposed30 Sept 2026AY 2014-15
- Nagendra Prasad, Patna vs ITO Ward -5(3) Patna, Dak BanglowITA 362/PAT/2026[2016-17]Status: Disposed29 Sept 2026AY 2016-17
Recent GST High Court judgments
Search GST case law →- Zakir Hussain Ali Khan vs. Additional Commissioner (Appeals), BhubaneswarOrissa · 14 Oct 2026
- M/S Manorama Nayak, Khorda vs. Assistant Commissioner Of State Tax, CT And GST, Bhubaneswar Iv Circle, KhurdaOrissa · 14 Oct 2026
- Chandan Kumar Bathual vs. Superintendent, CGST And Central Excise, Cuttack-Iii Range, CuttackOrissa · 14 Oct 2026
- Manoranjan Sadangi vs. Superintendent, CGST And Central Excise, Gopalpur Range, GanjamOrissa · 14 Oct 2026
- Bijaya Kumar Parekh vs. State Tax Officer, CT And GST Balangir Circle, BalangirOrissa · 14 Oct 2026