SHRI GURU AMARDASS CHARITABLE TRUST ,CHANDIGARH vs. COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX, EXEMPTIONS, CHANDIGARH , CHANDIGARH
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that the opportunity granted by the CIT(E) was not effective given the voluminous information required. Therefore, the impugned orders were set aside to ensure principles of natural justice are followed.
What were the facts?
The assessee's applications for registration under section 12AB and approval under section 80G were rejected by the CIT(E) without affording an effective opportunity. The assessee was ex-parte before the CIT(E) and sought a fresh opportunity.
What were the issues?
Whether the CIT(E) provided an effective opportunity of hearing before rejecting the applications for registration and approval. Whether the rejection of 80G approval was consequential to the 12AB rejection.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, DIVISION BENCH, ‘B’ CHANDIGARH
Before: SHRI LALIET KUMAR & SHRI MANOJ KUMAR AGGARWAL
PER LALIET KUMAR, JM
Both the appeals have been filed by the assessee against
the separate orders of the Commissioner of Income Tax
(Exemptions) Chandigarh [in short ‘the CIT (E)’] dated
2026 passed for assessment year 2025-26. Both the appeals were heard together and are being disposed of by this common order for the sake of convenience and brevity.
In both the cases, the assessee was ex-parte before the ld.CIT (Exemptions). It was submitted that the ld.CIT (Exemptions) has passed the order dated 05.03.2026 rejecting
the application for registration u/s 12AB of the Income Tax Act,
1961 and also application for approval u/s 80G of the Act
without affording effective and sufficient opportunity of being
heard and without considering the material available on record.
In the proceedings before this Tribunal, it was submitted
by the ld. counsel for the assessee that the assessee was ex-
parte before the ld.CIT (Exemptions) and therefore, the assessee
deserves to be given one more opportunity. However, despite the fact that the ld.CIT (Exemptions) is having co-terminus powers,
the ld.CIT (Exemption) has not examined the issues on merit.
Therefore, the ld. counsel for the assessee prays that one more
opportunity may kindly be granted to the assessee to substantiate the claims made in the grounds of appeal.
The ld. DR has opposed the grant of opportunity.
We have heard the rival submissions and perused the material available on record. We have also carefully gone
through the impugned order passed by the learned CIT
(Exemptions). Admittedly, the assessee's application under section 12AB of the Act has been rejected primarily for non-
furnishing of the information sought by the learned CIT
(Exemptions). The record reveals that the first show cause notice
was issued on 04.02.2026, fixing the hearing on 11.02.2026. The assessee sought an adjournment on 10.02.2026, which was granted, and another notice dated 11.02.2026 required
compliance by 20.02.2026. Thereafter, the impugned order came
to be passed on 05.03.2026. 6. From the nature of the questionnaire reproduced in the impugned order, it is evident that the learned CIT (Exemptions)
had called upon the assessee to furnish extensive documentary
evidence relating to its charitable activities, acquisition and sale
of immovable properties, audited financial statements, FCRA
records, construction activities, expenditure details and several
other supporting documents. In our considered view, although
notices were admittedly issued, the opportunity granted to the assessee cannot be said to be an effective opportunity having
regard to the voluminous nature of information required to be compiled and furnished.It is a settled proposition of law that an order having civil consequences should ordinarily be passed only after affording an effective and meaningful opportunity of hearing. The principles of natural justice are not empty
formalities but are intended to ensure that a party gets a fair
and reasonable opportunity to present its case before any adverse decision is taken. Considering the totality of facts and circumstances, and without expressing any opinion on the merits of the claim of the assessee, we deem it appropriate, in the interest of substantial justice, to set aside the impugned
order and restore the matter to the file of the learned CIT
(Exemptions).
The learned CIT (Exemptions) shall afford adequate and effective opportunity of hearing to the assessee, permit it to file
all such documents and evidences as may be considered
necessary in support of its application, examine the same in accordance with law and thereafter pass a fresh speaking order
after duly considering the submissions and evidences placed on record. The assessee is also directed to extend full cooperation
in the proceedings and shall not seek unnecessary
adjournments. Accordingly, the impugned order is set aside and the matter is remanded to the file of the learned CIT (Exemptions) for fresh adjudication in accordance with law after
providing adequate opportunity of hearing to the assessee.
In the result, the appeal of the assessee is allowed for statistical purposes.
We have heard the rival submissions and perused the material available on record.
At the time of hearing, the learned Authorised
Representative (AR) submitted that the impugned order rejecting
the assessee's application for approval under section 80G of the Income-tax Act, 1961, has been passed solely on the basis that the assessee's application for registration under section 12AB
stood rejected by the learned CIT (Exemptions). It was contended
that once the very foundation, namely the rejection of registration under section 12AB, has been restored by this Tribunal to the file of the learned CIT (Exemptions) for fresh
adjudication, the consequential rejection of approval under section 80G also cannot survive independently. It was, therefore,
prayed that the matter relating to approval under section 80G may also be restored to the file of the learned CIT (Exemptions)
for fresh adjudication.
Per contra, the learned Departmental Representative (DR)
relied upon the impugned order. However, he fairly submitted
that if the issue relating to registration under section 12AB has been restored to the file of the learned CIT (Exemptions), the consequential issue relating to approval under section 80G may also be decided afresh in accordance with law.
We have given our thoughtful consideration to the rival
submissions. We find that the rejection of the assessee's
application for approval under section 80G is founded upon the rejection of its application for registration under section 12AB.
Since, while deciding the connected appeal, we have already set
aside the order passed under section 12AB and restored the matter to the file of the learned CIT (Exemptions) for fresh
adjudication, the very basis on which the approval under section 80G has been rejected no longer survives.
Accordingly, following the same reasoning and for maintaining judicial consistency, we deem it appropriate to set
aside the impugned order rejecting the application under section 80G and restore the matter to the file of the learned CIT
(Exemptions) for fresh adjudication. The learned CIT
(Exemptions) shall examine the assessee's eligibility for approval
under section 80G afresh after adjudicating the application
under section 12AB and thereafter pass a speaking order in accordance with law.
Needless to say, the learned CIT (Exemptions) shall afford
adequate and effective opportunity of hearing to the assessee,
permit it to place all relevant material on record, and decide the matter strictly in accordance with law after duly following the principles of natural justice.
In the result, both the appeals of the assessee are allowed
for statistical purposes.
Order pronounced on 14.07.2026. (MANOJ KUMAR AGGARWAL) JUDICIAL MEMBER “Poonam”
आदेश की "ितिलिप अ"ेिषत/ Copy of the order forwarded to : अपीलाथ"/ The Appellant
""थ"/ The Respondent 2. आयकर आयु"/ CIT 3. िवभागीय "ितिनिध, आयकर अपीलीय आिधकरण, च"ीगढ़/ DR, ITAT,
CHANDIGARH गाड" फाईल/ Guard File 5.
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