V RAJ BUILDCON,BHIWANDI vs. INCOME TAX OFFICER, KALYAN
In favour of the assessee: the assessee's appeal was allowed. From the AI summary of this appeal.
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that the AO mistakenly identified the assessee as a sub-contractor of SCPL and that the assessee did not appear in the list of sub-contractors. Furthermore, the assessee's accounts did not show any payment from SCPL, and the statement relied upon by the AO did not name the assessee. The Tribunal also noted that the assessee was not given an opportunity to cross-examine the third party whose statement was used.
What were the facts?
The Assessing Officer (AO) made an addition of ₹11,31,453 under Section 69C based on information from an investigation that suggested the assessee dealt with a company (SCPL) which issued bogus invoices. The assessee contended that they were not a sub-contractor of SCPL and had genuine transactions supported by documentation.
What were the issues?
Whether the addition under Section 69C was justified based on third-party information without allowing cross-examination and without establishing a direct link with the assessee.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “SMC” BENCH MUMBAI
PER SANDEEP GOSAIN, JM: The present appeal has been filed by the assessee challenging the impugned order dated 22.01.2026 passed u/s 250 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 ('the Act'), by the CIT(A) for the assessment year 2020-21. The following grounds raised by assessee are reproduced below:- i. That on the facts and circumstances of the case, the learned CIT(A) erred in law and on facts in upholding the addition of 2 ₹11,31,453 made by the Assessing Officer under Section 69C of the Income-tax Act, 1961 ii. That the learned CIT(A) erred in dismissing the appellant's explanation and documentary evidence which clearly established the genuineness of purchases and source of expenditure. iii. That the learned CIT(A) erred in confirming the addition without appreciating that all construction expenses were recorded in regular books of account, supported by valid bills/invoices, agreements, and payment made through banking channels, hence not unexplained expenditure under Section 69C. iv. That the learned CIT(A) failed to consider that reliance on third-party statement which was later retracted is not a valid basis to disbelieve the appellant's books and documents. v. That the learned CIT(A) erred in law by not conducting or directing independent verification and by merely depending upon suspicion and surmises. vi. That the learned CIT(A) erred in law and on facts in dismissing the appeal without appreciating that Section 69C is not invocable where source is satisfactorily explained and transactions are genuine. vii. That the order of learned CIT(A) is bad in law, arbitrary, and without any legal basis and therefore deserves to be quashed and set aside. viii. The Appellant craves leave to add, amend, or alter any ground at or before the hearing of this appeal.
3
All the grounds raised by the assessee are interrelated and inter-connected and relates to challenging the order of Ld. CIT(A) in deleting and upholding the additions made by the Assessing Officer under Section 69C of the Income Tax Act, therefore, I have decided to adjudicate these grounds through the present consolidated order.
I have heard the Ld. Counsel for both the parties and perused the material placed on record, judgment cited before me and also the orders passed by the Revenue Authorities. From the records, I noticed that the addition in this case were made on account of the fact that the AO got information from the DDIT (Inv.) Mumbai which suggests that the income chargeable to tax in the case of the assessee as escaped assessment. On verification of the information, it was found that a search and seizure action under Section 132 of the Act was conducted in the case of Runwal Group and others on 06.10.2023 and in the said search action, one premises belong to Senghani Creators Private Ltd. i.e. SCPL was also covered under Section 132 of the Income Tax Act and during the course of said search action, the statement of Sanjay Senghania was recorded under Section 132(4) of the Act wherein he admitted that SCPL sub-contractors are bogus entities and merely proceeded on papers and in this way SCPL had been issuing
4 bogus invoices/bills on behalf of the parties with respect to sub-contract work given to them. Therefore, on these basis, and as a result of investigation conducted, the AO was of the view that since the assessee had made transactions with SCPL, thus, additions of Rs.11,31,453/- was made which was also upheld by Ld. CIT(A) whereas on the contrary, Ld. AR specifically submitted that the assessee is a firm, engaged in the business of Builders & Developers and was developing an SRA project where it had hired services of SCPL for RCC related works. It was further submitted that status of the assessee is not that of sub-contractor.
After having meticulously gone through facts of the present case, I found that the Assessing Officer had mistaken the assessee as one of the 62 sub-contractors of SCPL whose details were found at the premises of SCPL during search operation and listed by AO at page No. 3-11 of its assessment order. But as per the factual position, assessee was not a sub-contractor of SCPL, and assessee does not appear in the said list of 62 sub-contractors. Apart from this, the assessee had also submitted his ledger copy of its accounts during the year under consideration which used to show that the assessee never received any payment from the said SCPL. On further going through the records, I also noticed that the statement of Sanjay Senghania, key
5 person of SCPL, it was recorded under Section 132(4) of the Act, in which it nowhere mentions the name of the assessee for providing any bogus billing and even no incriminating material was found during the course of search, suggesting any co-relation between the assessee or SCPL. Even otherwise, no such incriminating material, if any, found during the search was ever shared with the assessee and even no opportunity to cross-examine the persons whose statements were believed by the AO during the assessment proceedings, were provided to the assessee. Therefore, while relying upon the decision of Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of Andaman Timber Industries vs. CIT 281 CTR 241 wherein it was held that reliance on the statements of the third party to tax assessee mandates that the assessee be allowed to cross examine that individual. Even in the case of DCIT vs. Cable Corporation of India Ltd., wherein Coordinate Bench of ITAT rejected disallowance of bogus expenses which were made solely on the basis of statement of a third party.
Therefore, considering the totality of the facts and circumstances and also keeping in mind the decision as mentioned by me above, I find that the Revenue failed to place on record any documentary evidence which could link the assessee being a sub-contractor of SCPL. Therefore,
6 considering these facts and while relying on the decision as referred above, I direct the AO to delete the additions made under Section 69C of the Income Tax Act.
Consequently, grounds raised by the assessee stands allowed.
In the result, the appeal of the assessee stands allowed. Order pronounced in the open court on 14.07.2026 (SANDEEP GOSAIN) JUDICIAL MEMBER Mumbai, Dated 14/07/2026 Z.U., PS आदेश की प्रतितिति अग्रेतिि/Copy of the Order forwarded to : अपीलार्थी / The Assessee 1. प्रत्यर्थी / The Respondent. 2. संबंधित आयकर आयुक्त / The CIT(A) 3. आयकर आयुक्त(अपील) / Concerned CIT 4. धिभागीय प्रधतधिधि, आयकर अपीलीय अधिकरण,मुम्बई/ DR, ITAT, Mumbai 5. गार्ड फाईल / Guard file. 6. आदेशानुसार/BY ORDER, सत्याधपत प्रधत ////
उि/सहायक िंजीकार ( Asst.
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