SAMBAIAH DARA, ONGOLE vs. ITO, WARD-1, ONGOLE
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that the requirement to file Form 10-IE is directory, not mandatory. Since the assessee filed the form before the assessment order was passed, the benefit of the new tax regime should be allowed.
What were the facts?
The assessee opted for the new tax regime under Section 115BAC by filing Form 10-IE. However, the Income Tax Department denied this benefit, stating that Form 10-IE was not filed by the due date for filing the return of income. The assessee argued that filing the form belatedly but before the assessment order was sufficient.
What were the issues?
Whether the belated filing of Form 10-IE, after the due date for filing the return of income but before the assessment order, invalidates the option to be taxed under the new regime.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, ‘B’ Bench, Hyderabad
Before: SHRI VIJAY PAL RAO, HON’BLE & SHRI MANJUNATHA.G, HON’BLE
आदेश / O R D E R PER MANJUNATHA.G, AM:
These appeals filed by the assessee are directed against the orders
of the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals), National Faceless Appeal
Centre (NFAC), Delhi, both dated 13.10.2025, and pertain to assessment
years 2021-22 & 2023-24.
The brief facts of the case are that the assessee filed return of
income for AY 2021-22 on 10.02.2022 declaring total income of :: 2 :: Rs.17,93,423/- and opted to pay tax under new tax regime in terms of
Section 115BAC of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (in short “the Act“) by filing
Form No.10-IE on 31.01.2022. The RoI has been processed and
intimation u/s.143(1) of the Act has been issued on 04.08.2022, where
the AO/CPC denied the benefit of lower rate of tax u/s.115BAC of the Act
and tax was computed under the old regime resulting in a demand of
Rs.95,080/- on the ground that the assessee has not furnished RoI on or
before due date provided u/s.139(1) of the Act along with Form No.10-IE
as required u/s.115BAC of the Act indicating option to pay tax under new
regime of lower rate of taxes. The assessee filed application u/s.154 of
the Act and the same has been rejected by the AO/CPC on the ground
that there is no prima facie mistakes in the order passed u/s.143(1) of
the Act.
Aggrieved by the assessement order u/s.154 of the Act dated
27.05.2025, the assessee preferred an appeal before the Ld.CIT(A) and
challenged denial of new regime of taxes u/s.115BAC of the Act and
claimed that filing of Form No.10-IE on or before due date provided
u/s.139(1) of the Act is only a directory, but not mandatory and if such
form is made available to the AO, before he passed the assessement
order, the AO ought to have considered the claim of the assessee. The
assessee had cited certain judicial precedents including the decision of the
ITAT, Pune Bench in the case of Akshay Devendra Birari v. DCIT, CPC,
Bangalore in ITA No.782/PUN/2024 order dated 05.06.2024.
:: 3 :: 4. The Ld.CIT(A) after considering the relevant submissions of the
assessee and also taken note of provisions of Sec.115BAC of the Act and
Rule 21AG of the Income-tax Rules, 1962 (in short “the Rules“) observed
that the combined reading of Section 115BAC of the Act & Rule 21AG of
IT Rules makes it abundantly clear that the option to be taxed under new
Regime which is conditional & time bound and for making a claim,
assessee has to file Form No.10-IE on or before due date provided
u/s.139(1) of the Act. The Ld.CIT(A) further noted that as per the
decision of the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of CIT v. Calcutta
Knitwears reported in [2014] 362 ITR 673 (SC), “the Law is well settled in
as much as when statutes are clear, no interpretation is required”.
Therefore, held that since filing Form No.10-IE on or before due date
provided u/s.139(1) of the Act is mandatory, the AO/CPC has rightly
computed tax under old regime of taxes as against new regime claimed
by the assessee for not filing relevant Form No.10-IE along with RoI on or
before due date provided u/s.139(1) of the Act
Aggrieved by the order of the Ld.CIT(A), the assessee is now in
appeal before this Tribunal.
The Ld. Counsel for the assessee, Mr. C. Subrahmanyam, CA,
submitted that there is no dispute with regard to the fact that the
assessee has filed belated RoI within the due date provided u/s.139(4) of
the Act and also filed Form No.10-IE on 31.01.2022 which is before the date when the AO passed order u/s.143(1) of the Act on 04.08.2022.
Since the assessee filed Form No.10-IE and the same was made available
to the AO, when he has passed the order u/s.143(1) of the Act, the AO
ought to have considered new regime of taxation as per Section 115BAC
of the Act. In this regard, he relied on the following decisions of various
Tribunals:
• Arun Gopilal Samnani v. ITO reported in [2025] 174 taxmann.com 33 (Ahmedabad-Trib.) • Sonea Dhir v. CIT reported in [2025] 176 taxmann.com 827 (Delhi-Trib.) • Meenaben Maheshchandra Patel v. ITO reported in [2025] 181 taxman.com 800 (Surat-Trib.) • Harbans Singh v. AO, CPC reported in [2024] 165 taxmann.com 146 (Amritsar – Trib.) • Shrikant Joshi v. ITO reported in [2025] 170 taxmann.com 123 [Jaipur-Trib.) 7. The Ld.SR-AR for Revenue, on the other hand, supporting the order
of the Ld.CIT(A) submitted that as per provisions of Sec.115BAC(5) of the
Act, filing Form No.10-IE on or before due date provided u/s.139(1) of the
Act is mandatory and if assessee doesn’t file relevant forms within the
due date, he can’t claim new regime of taxation and therefore, the AO has
rightly computed tax as per old regime and the same has been upheld by
the Ld.CIT(A). Therefore, he submitted that the order of the Ld.CIT(A)
should be upheld.
We have heard both the parties, perused the materials available on
record and had gone through orders of the authorities below. The
provisions of Sec.115BAC of the Act, deals with concessional rate of
taxation of individuals and HUF subject to fulfillment of certain conditions.
:: 5 :: Sub-section (5) of Section 115BAC of the Act lays down a condition of
filing declaration in Form No.10-IE on or before due date provided
u/s.139(1) of the Act for any previous year relevant to the assessement
year commencing after the 1st day of April, 2021 and such option once
exercised shall apply to subsequent assessement years. As per first
proviso to Section 115BAC of the Act, exercised by the assessee shall be
invalid, if the assessee fails to satisfy the conditions mentioned in Sub-
section (2). In other words, the claim of the assessee shall be invalid, if
conditions specified in sub-section (2) are not satisfied, but not belated
filing of relevant declaration in Form No.10-IE as per Rule 21AG of the
Income Tax Rules, 1962. In the present case, although, the assessee has
filed belated RoI u/s.139(4) of the Act and also exercised option to pay
tax under new regime in terms of Section 115BAC of the Act by filing
Form No.10-IE as required under Rule 21AG of the IT Rules, before the
AO passed order u/s.143(1) of the Act but the AO denied concessional
rate of tax only on the ground that the assessee has not exercised option
by filing relevant Form No.10-IE on or before due date provided
u/s.139(1) of the Act.
We find that this issue is no longer a res-integra and the coordinate
Benche of ITAT Ahmedabad has considered an identical issue in the case
of Arun Gopilal Samnani v. ITO reported in [2025] 174 taxmann.com 33
(Ahmedabad-Trib.), where it has been clearly held that failure to file Form
No.10-IE within the prescribed due date doesn’t invalidate, assessee’s :: 6 :: claim of option to pay taxes under new regime and mandate of filing Form
No.10-IE is only directory in nature but not mandatory. A similar view
has been taken by ITAT Delhi Bench in the case of Sonea Dhir v. CIT
reported in [2025] 176 taxman.com 827 (Delhi-Trib.). The decision of
the ITAT Surat Bench in the case of Meenaben Maheshchandra Patel v.
ITO reported in [2025] 181 taxmann.com 800 (Surat-Trib.) had also
considered an identical issue and held that where the assessee opted
taxation under new regime for AY 2023-24 and filed Form No.10-IE on
08.11.2022, option once exercised shall be apply for subsequent years
including relevant assessement year. The sum and substance of ratio laid
down by various benches of the Tribunal is that filing Form No.10-IE as
required under Rule 21AG of the IT Rules is directory in nature but not
mandatory and if such form is filed and made available to the AO before
he passed order u/s.143(1)/143(3) of the Act, then the AO ought to have
considered the claim of the assessee in terms of Sec.115BAC of the Act.
In the present case, since the assessee has filed relevant declaration in
Form No.10-IE, although belatedly, but before the AO passed order
u/s.143(1) of the Act, therefore, in our considered view, the AO ought to
have considered the claim of the assessee for payment of taxes under
new regime in terms of Section 115BAC of the Act. The Ld.CIT(A) without
considering the relevant facts simply upheld the reasons given by the AO
for denial of the benefit u/s.115BAC of the Act. Thus, we set aside the :: 7 :: order of the Ld.CIT(A) and direct the AO to allow the benefit of new
regime as per Section 115BAC of the Act as claimed by the assessee.
In the result, appeal filed by the assessee for AY 2021-22 is
allowed.
Coming back to AY 2023-24. The AO/CPC denied the benefit of
provisions of Sec.115BAC of the Act and levied tax as per old regime of
taxation only on the ground that the option exercised by the assessee for
AY 2021-22 was invalid in the base year and further, there was no fresh
option filed by the assessee for the year under consideration and thus,
the assessee is not entitled for the benefit of concessional rate of taxation
in terms of Section 115BAC of the Act. The Ld.CIT(A) upheld the reasons
given by the AO/CPC on the very same ground by considering provisions
of Sec.115BAC of the Act & Rule 21AG of the IT Rules and observed that
filing of relevant Form No.10-IE is mandatory on or before due date
provided u/s.139(1) of the Act. In other words, Form No.10-IE filed by
the assessee on 31.01.2022, exercising option to pay tax as per
Sec.115BAC of the Act was not disputed by the AO and if we consider the
above Form No.10-IE for the assessement year under consideration, it is
much before the due date for filing of RoI u/s.139(1) of the Act. Further,
the assessee had also furnished RoI for the assessement year under
consideration on 21.07.2023 which is on or before due date provided
u/s.139(1) of the Act. Since the assessee has filed RoI on or before due :: 8 :: date provided u/s.139(1) of the Act and also exercised option to pay tax
as per Sec.115BAC of the Act, in our considered view, the AO/CPC ought
to have allowed the claim of the assessee for payment of taxes as per
Sec.115BAC of the Act. Further, for AY 2021-22 very same issue has
been considered by the Tribunal in ITA No.2463/Hyd/2025 where the
Tribunal by following certain judicial precedents including the decisions of
various benches of the Tribunal held that filing of Form No.10-IE is
directory in nature and if such form is filed and made available to the AO
before he passed order u/s.143(1) of the Act, then the AO ought to have
considered the claim of the assessee for payment of taxes as per
Sec.115BAC of the Act. Since the option exercised by the assessee is
considered to be valid for AY 2021-22, in our considered view, the
assessee is eligible for claiming benefit of lower rate of taxes as per
Sec.115BAC of the Act for the subsequent assessement years and thus,
the AO is directed to allow the benefit of lower rate of taxes as per
Sec.115BAC of the Act for the assessement year under consideration and
compute the tax as per new regime in terms of Sec.115BAC of the Act.
In the result, appeal filed by the assessee for AY 2023-24 is
allowed.
:: 9 :: 13. In the result, appeals filed by the assessee for AYs 2021-22 & 2023-
24 are allowed.
Order pronounced on the 15th day of July, 2026, in Hyderabad.
Sd/- Sd/- (िवजय पाल राव) (मंजूनाथा. जी) (VIJAY PAL RAO) (MANJUNATHA.G) उपा�� /VICE-PRESIDENT लेखा सद�/ACCOUNTANT MEMBER
Hyderabad, dated 15.07.2026. TLN
आदेशकी �ितिलिप अ�ेिषत/ Copy of the order forwarded to:
िनधा�रती/The 1 : Sambaiah Dara, Flat No.G-4 Golden Enclave, Mangamuru, Ongole- 523 002 Assessee राज�/ The Revenue 2 : The ITO, Ward-1, Ongole. 3 The Principal Commissioner of Income Tax, Guntur. िवभागीय�ितिनिध, आयकर अपीलीय अिधकरण, हैदराबाद / DR, ITAT Hyderabad. 4 गाड�फ़ाईल / Guard file 5
आदेशानुसार / BY ORDER
TUMMALACHARLA Digitally signed by TUMMALACHARLA LAKSHMI NARAYANA DN: cn=TUMMALACHARLA LAKSHMI LAKSHMI NARAYANA, c=IN, o=INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL, ou=INCOME TAX NARAYANA APPELLATE TRIBUNAL, CHENNAI BENCH Date: 2026.07.15 15:42:21 +05'30'
Sr. Private Secretary ITAT, Hyderabad
More judgments on Section 115BAC
- Income Tax Officer, Jaipur vs Rakesh Kumar Malani, JaipurITA 1425/JPR/2026[2025-26]Status: Disposed21 Oct 2026AY 2025-26
- Income Tax Officer, Tonk vs Dharam Chand Jain, TonkITA 1388/JPR/2026[2025-26]Status: Disposed21 Oct 2026AY 2025-26
- Income Tax Officer, Jaipur vs Anita Sharma, JaipurITA 1344/JPR/2026[2024-25]Status: Disposed21 Oct 2026AY 2024-25
- Anshul Jagruchi Trust, Laxman Singh Block… vs Income Tax Officer Ward 6(2), C.R…ITA 1513/JPR/2026[2025-26]Status: Heard15 Oct 2026AY 2025-26
- Samaj Sahyogi Sanstha, Jaipur vs Income Tax Officer, JaipurITA 126/JPR/2026[2024-2025]Status: Disposed6 Oct 2026AY 2024-2025
Recent GST High Court judgments
Search GST case law →- Dillip Kumar Behera vs. The Assistant Commissioner Of State Tax, Mayurbhanj CircleOrissa · 15 Oct 2026
- Tvl.Dev Construction vs. The Proper OfficerMadras · 15 Oct 2026
- Abbal Dass Arya vs. Commissioner State Goods And Services Tax CommissionerUttarakhand · 15 Oct 2026
- M/S Darbesh Medical Enterprise vs. State Of West Bengal And Ors.Calcutta · 15 Oct 2026
- Gr Infra Projects Limited Ratlam Through Its Authorized Signatory Mr. Pankaj Das vs. The State Of Madhya PradeshMadhya Pradesh · 14 Oct 2026