MANICKAM RAJASEKARAN,PORUR, CHENNAI vs. INCOME TAX OFFICER, MAHATMA GANDHI ROAD, NUNGAMBAKKAM, CHENNAI
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal accepted the assessee's submission to treat cash deposits as business receipts and determine total income by adopting an 8% net profit rate, considering the old assessment year and lack of evidence from the AO.
What were the facts?
The assessee, engaged in real estate business, had cash deposits. The Assessing Officer treated these as unexplained money under Section 69A. The assessee argued for adopting an 8% net profit rate on these deposits.
What were the issues?
Whether cash deposits should be treated as unexplained money or business receipts, and the appropriate method for determining income from such receipts.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Before: SHRI. INTURI RAMA RAO & BEFORE SHRI S.S. VISWANETHRA RAVI
आयकर अपीलीय अिधकरण, ’ ए’ �ायपीठ, चे�ई IN THE INCOME-TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL ‘A’ BENCH, CHENNAI �ी इंटूरी रामाराव, लेखा सद एवं �ी एस.एस. िव"ने$ रिव, �ाियक सद के सम% । BEFORE SHRI. INTURI RAMA RAO, ACCOUNTANT MEMBER AND BEFORE SHRI S.S. VISWANETHRA RAVI, JUDICIAL MEMBER आयकर अपील सं./I.T.A. No. 2331/Chny/2025 िनधा'रण वष'/Assessment Year: 2013-14 Manickam Rajasekaran, Vs. Income Tax Officer, No.6/85-D, Kundrathur Road, Room No.502, Annexe Building -V Porur, Floor, Chennai – 600 116. Aayakar Bhawan, No.121, Mahatma Gandhi Road, Nungambakkam, [PAN: AJGPR-9774-F] Chennai – 600 034. (अपीलाथ*/Appellant) (+,थ*/Respondent) अपीलाथ* की ओर से / Appellant by : Ms. Sharon Elizabeth, Advocate +,थ* की ओर से/Respondent by : Mr. Kumar Chandan, JCIT सुनवाई की तारीख/ Date of hearing : 10.06.2026 घोषणा की तारीख /Date of Pronouncement 15.07.2026 : आदेश /O R D E R PER S.S. VISWANETHRA RAVI, JUDICIAL MEMBER:
This appeal filed by the assessee is directed against the order dated 25.06.2025 passed by the ld. Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals), National Faceless Appeal Centre [NFAC], Delhi for the assessment year 2013-14.
2 ITA No. 2331/Chny/2025
Without referring to the grounds of appeal in Form-36, the ld.AR,
Ms. Sharon Elizabeth, Advocate, drew our attention to the page no.6 of
the impugned order and submits that the assessee is an individual
engaged in the business of arranging buying and selling of approved and
un-approved vacant sites. Further, she submits he has been filing return
of income from AY 2015-16 onwards. Further, she drew our attention to
the page no.9 of the impugned order and submits that the assessee
prayed to adopt 8% as net profit before the ld.CIT(A) and it was not
considered. She reiterated the same submissions as is being made
before the ld.CIT(A) and prayed to adopt the net profit rate at 8% on the
cash deposits.
The ld.DR, Shri. Kumar Chandan, JCIT, objected to the same and
submits that no details were furnished before the AO as well as the
ld.CIT(A). The ld.CIT(A) even considered the submissions of the
assessee in adopting 8% rate, but held not acceptable in the absence of
any evidence to that effect. He prayed to reject the contention of the
assessee.
3 ITA No. 2331/Chny/2025
Having heard both the sides, we note that the assessee claims to
be in the business of real estate by selling approved and un-approved
vacant sites. We note that there was no evidence to show that the
assessee was filing return of income from AY 2015-16 onwards before
us, taking into account the nature of business into, coupled with a
statement of the ld.AR across the bar that we deem it proper to treat the
entire cash deposits as business receipts in the hands of the assessee
and to determine the total income of the assessee by adopting net profit
rate at 8% on such business receipt considering the AY 2013-14 being
old. We find there was no evidence brought on record by the AO that
assessee was not into real estate business, but however, treated the
entire cash deposits as unexplained money u/s. 69A of the Act without
making any benefit to the expenditure. Therefore, we accept the
submissions of the ld.AR in adopting 8% net profit rate at 8% on the cash
deposits as found by the AO which resulted into making addition u/s.
69A of the Act on account of unexplained money. In view of
consideration of the submissions of the ld.AR, the grounds raised in
Form-36 becomes infructuous and dismissed. Thus, order of the
ld.CIT(A) is set aside.
4 ITA No. 2331/Chny/2025
In the result, appeal of the assessee is dismissed as infructuous.
Order pronounced on 15th July, 2026 at Chennai.
Sd/- Sd/- (INTURI RAMA RAO) (S.S. VISWANETHRA RAVI) ACCOUNTANT MEMBER JUDICIAL MEMBER
Chennai, Dated: 15.07.2026 JPV आदेश की +ितिलिप अ3ेिषत/Copy to: 1. अपीलाथ*/Appellant, 2.+,थ*/ Respondent, 3. आयकर आयु4/CIT, Chennai/Madurai/Coimbatore/Salem 4. िवभागीय +ितिनिध/DR & 5. गाड' फाईल/GF.
Digitally signed by PRASANNA PRASANNA VANI JETTY VANI JETTY Date: 2026.07.20 16:35:20 +05'30'
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