BHARAT HARISINGH SHENGAR,PARLI vs. INCOME TAX OFFICER, AURANGABAD

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ITA 1324/PUN/2026Status: DisposedITAT Pune16 July 2026AY 2020-20214 pages
AI SummaryRemanded

What did the Tribunal hold?

The Tribunal admitted additional evidence, including retirement orders and leave encashment slips. It held that the assessee is entitled to exemption under Section 10(10AA) on the leave encashment received.

What were the facts?

The assessee retired and received leave encashment of ₹8,49,501. The Assessing Officer disallowed the exemption under Section 10(10AA) because the employer did not reflect it in Form 16. The CIT(A) upheld this disallowance.

What were the issues?

Whether exemption under Section 10(10AA) for leave encashment can be denied solely because it was not reflected in Form 16, and whether additional evidence can be admitted to prove the claim.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 10(10AA),Section 148,Section 144,Section 144B,Section 250

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, PUNE BENCH “SMC”, PUNE

Before: SHRI Dr. DIPAK P. RIPOTE & SHRI VINAY BHAMORE

For Appellant: Shri Gaurav Gopaldas Bang
For Respondent: Shri Sanjay Keshavrao Dhivare

PER Dr. DIPAK P. RIPOTE, A.M : This is an appeal filed by the assessee against the order of the Learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals), NFAC, Delhi [Ld.CIT(A)], passed u/s. 250 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (‘the Act’) for AY 2020-21 on 09.12.2025, emanating from the Assessment Order u/s 147 r.w.s. 144 r.w.s. 144B of the Act, dated 27.01.2025.

2.

There was a delay of 20 days in filing of the appeal before this Tribunal. The assessee filed an affidavit explaining the reasons for delay. We have perused the affidavit and convinced that there was sufficient cause for delay. Substantial justice is more important than procedural delay. No assessee is going to gain by filing the appeal belatedly. Accordingly, delay condoned.

3.

The assessee has raised the following grounds of appeal : “1. On facts and in law, the learned Assessing Officer and CIT(A), NFAC, erred in disallowing exemption under Section 10(10AA) of ₹8,49,501 received by the appellant on retirement, despite the production of primary evidence including retirement order, leave encashment slip, and bank statement.

ITA No.1324/PUN/2026

2.

On facts and in law, exemption under Section 10(10AA) is statutory and cannot be denied merely because the employer failed to reflect the same in Form 16. The authorities below erred in treating Form 16 as conclusive, contrary to settled judicial principles. 3. On facts and in law, the learned CIT(A) erred in ignoring binding judicial precedents, including: Devi Dutt Agarwal v. ITO (ITAT Jaipur, AY 2020-21), wherein  exemption under Section 10(10AA) was allowed despite NFAC denial.

 SBI Retired Employee Case (ITAT Delhi, 2025), wherein exemption was allowed even though Form 16 did not reflect it.

Pudhureddiyur Raju Kalaimani v. ITO (ITAT Chennai, AY 2017-  18), wherein resignation was treated as retirement and exemption under Section 10(10AA) was allowed.

 Kamal Kumar Kalia v. UOI (Delhi High Court, 2020), clarifying that exemption applies to PSU employees, with only quantum subject to statutory limits. 4. On facts and in law, the authorities failed to apply CBDT Notification No. 31/2023 dated 24.05.2023, which raised the exemption limit to 25 lakh, and has been applied beneficially by various benches of the ITAT in recent cases. 5. On facts and in law, the authorities failed to consider that exemption under Section 10(10AA) is a vested statutory right, and denial thereof amounts to unjust enrichment of the Revenue at the cost of the appellant's lawful retirement benefits.

6.

The appellant craves leave to add, alter, amend, or withdraw any of the above grounds at the time of hearing.”

Findings and analysis:

4.

The brief facts as emanating from the statement of facts of the assessee are as under : “1. The appellant retired from Maharashtra State Power Generation Company Ltd. on 31.01.2020, after long and continuous service.

2.

On retirement, the appellant received leave encashment of Rs.8,49,501, duly evidenced by the retirement order, leave encashment slip/payslip, and bank statement reflecting credit of the said amount.

3.

In response to notice issued under Section 148, the appellant filed a return of income declaring total income of Rs.4,67,720, after claiming exemption under Section 10(10AA) (leave encashment) and Section 10(10) (gratuity).

ITA No.1324/PUN/2026

4.

The Assessing Officer disallowed exemption under Section 10(10AA) solely on the ground that the employer did not reflect the exemption in Form 16, and consequently assessed the total income at Rs.13,17,221. 5. The learned CIT(A), NFAC, upheld the disallowance, disregarding the documentary evidence furnished by the appellant, including the retirement order, leave encashment slip, and bank statement. 6. Exemption under Section 10(10AA) is statutory in nature and depends upon the character of the receipt, not upon employer's reporting in Form 16. The appellant, therefore, now prefers this appeal before the Hon'ble ITAT.”

5.

In this case, the assessee had claimed exemption u/s 10(10AA) of the Act on account of leave encashment. However, the Assessing Officer (AO) denied the assessee’s claim of leave encashment as the amount of leave encashment was not clear from Form No. 16 issued by the assessee’s employer, Maharashtra State Power Generation Company Ltd.

6.

Aggrieved by the assessment order, the assessee filed an appeal before the Ld. CIT(A). The Ld. CIT(A) confirmed the addition. During the proceedings before this Tribunal, the Ld. AR filed paper book with additional evidences. The Ld. AR requested for admission of the additional evidences. The Ld. AR filed following documents as additional evidences : 1. Retirement Order dated 31.01.2020. 2. Leave Encashment Slip/Payslip. 3. Bank Statement. 4. Copy of Form 16 Case Law Compilation. 5. Income Tax Return.

7.

The Ld. AR submitted that these documents goes to prove that the assessee had received leave encashment of Rs.8,49,501/- and the assessee is entitled for exemption u/s 10(10AA) of the Act on account of leave encashment received on retirement.

8.

In this case, admittedly, the assessee had filed additional evidences which were not filed before the AO and the Ld. CIT(A). Since, these documents goes to the root of the issue, we admit the additional evidences filed by the assessee. The Ld. AR also relied on the decision in the case of Shyam Sunder Sahni Vs. ACIT in ITA No. 129/Del/2025, vide order dated 21.04.2025. In the said case, Mr. Shyam Sunder Sahni was working with

ITA No.1324/PUN/2026

Canara Bank. He claimed exemption u/s 10(10AA) of the Act of leave encashment received on retirement. The ITAT, Delhi Benches allowed the assessee’s claim and directed thee AO to allow exemption u/s 10(10AA) of the Act on leave encashment received from Canara Bank. Thus, the Co- ordinate Bench of the ITAT, Delhi has already held that the assessee was a Bank employee on retirement the amount received on account of leave encashment was eligible for exemption u/s 10(10AA) of the Act.

9.

However, in the case of the assessee, the assessee has filed additional evidences and we have admitted the additional evidences as discussed in earlier paragraphs, in the interest of justice, we set aside the issue to the file of the AO for limited purpose of verifying the quantum of leave encashment received by the assessee as per retirement order, leave encashment slip and other documents relied by the assessee. The assessee will be entitled for exemption u/s 10(10AA) of the Act on the amount received as leave encashment on retirement. In these facts, for limited purpose we set aside the order to the AO. The AO shall provide opportunity of hearing to the assessee. Accordingly, the grounds raised by the assessee are allowed for statistical purpose.

10.

In the result, the appeal of the assessee is allowed for statistical purpose. Order pronounced in the open Court on 16th July, 2026

Sd/- Sd/- (VINAY BHAMORE) (Dr. DIPAK P. RIPOTE) JUDICIAL MEMBER ACCOUNTANT MEMBER पुणे/Pune; दिन ांक/Dated : 16-07-2026 Ravi Kumar Digitally signed by Ravi Kumar Ravi Kumar Date: 2026.07.17 12:31:16 +05'30' आदेशकीप्रतितितिअग्रेतिि/Copy of the Order is forwarded to: 1. अपील र्थी/ The Appellant 2. प्रत्यर्थी/ The Respondent 3. The concerned Pr.CIT, Pune 4. DR, ITAT, ‘SMC’ Bench, Pune 5. ग र्डफ ईल / Guard file. आदेशानुसार/ BY ORDER, // True Copy // Assistant Registrar आयकरअपीलीयअदिकरण, पुणे / ITAT, Pune

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