SANJAY KUMAR JAISWAL,HOWRAH vs. DCIT CIRCLE -46/KOLKATA, KOLKATA
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that the assessment order passed by the NFAC was without valid jurisdiction because Section 151A of the Income Tax Act, which governs faceless assessments, was not yet notified when the assessment proceedings were initiated and concluded.
What were the facts?
The assessee did not file a return of income for AY 2014-15. The National Faceless Appeal Centre (NFAC) passed an assessment order without jurisdiction as the relevant faceless assessment provisions were not notified at the time of assessment proceedings.
What were the issues?
The primary issue was whether the assessment proceedings conducted by the NFAC were valid given that the enabling provisions for faceless assessment had not been notified at the time.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
Section 151A,Section 148,Section 142(1),Section 143(2),Section 147,Section 144B
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “D” BENCH, KOLKATA
Per Rajesh Kumar, AM:
This is an appeal preferred by the assessee against the order of the National Faceless Appeal Centre, Delhi (hereinafter referred to as the “Ld. CIT(A)”] dated 27.11.2025 for the AY 2014-15.
The only issue raised by the assessee is against upholding the assessment order by the National Faceless Appeal Centre, Delhi [the learned CIT (A)] vide order dated 21.03.2022, which is without jurisdiction and is accordingly, invalid.
The facts in brief are that the assessee did not file any return of income for the impugned assessment year. On the basis of information available that assessee has cash deposited of
The ld. AR vehemently submitted before us that the order passed by the NFAC is without jurisdiction as though the provisions dealing with the faceless assessment of income escaping the assessment u/s 151A of the Act were brought on statute book by Taxation and Other Law (Relaxation and Amendment of Certain Provisions) Act, 2020, with effect from 01.11.2020, however, the same were notified on 29.03.2022 vide notification no. 18/2022 on e-assessment of income escaping income of Assessment Scheme, 2022. Therefore, the ld. Counsel for the assessee submitted that the assessment framed by the National faceless assessment Centre was without valid jurisdiction as the provisions of Section 151A of the Act had not come into operation on that date when the
The ld. DR on the other hand submitted that the assessment has been framed by the NFAC after issuing notice as per the provisions of Section 151A of the Act which were brought on the statute book with effect from 1.11.2020. Therefore, the legal issue raised by the assessee may kindly be dismissed.
After hearing the rival contentions and perusing the materials available on record, we note that the assessment has been framed by the NFAC vide order dated 21.03.2022. We further find that the Section 151A of the Act deals with the faceless assessment of income escaping assessment and was brought on the statue book by taxation and other law (relaxation and amendment of certain provisions) Act, 2020, with effect from 01.11.2020 which was notified on 29.03.2022 vide notification no.18/2022/F. No. 370142/16/2022-TPL(Part)]. Therefore, the issuance of notice u/s 142(1) of the Act and thereafter framing of assessment by the NFAC, in our opinion, are without valid jurisdiction as the Provisions of Section 151A of the Act were effective from 29.03.2022. In considered opinion the assessment framed is without jurisdiction and cannot be sustained. The case of the assessee is squarely covered by the decision of the co-ordinate in case of MD Mahimud SK Vs. ITO in ITA no. 2230 & 2229/KOL/2024 vide
“11. We have perused the section of Section 151A of the Act, which deals with the faceless assessment of income escaping assessment and was brought on the statute book by taxation and other law (realization and amendment of certain provisions) Act, 2020, with effect from 01.11.2020 which was notified on 29.03.2022 vide notification no.18/2022/F. No. 370142/16/2022-TPL(Part)]. Therefore, the assessment proceedings were taken by the National Faceless Assessment Centre, Delhi by issuing notice u/s 142(1) dated 09.02.2022 and thereafter the assessment was framed accordingly after issuing show cause notice which in our opinion is without jurisdiction. The provisionw of Section 151A of the Act were brought on the statute book with effect from 01.11.2020. However, the same were made effective and applicable with effect from 29.03.2022 vide notification no. when the CBDT notified the new scheme for assessment of income escaping assessment scheme, 2022. In our considered view the assessment framed is without jurisdiction and cannot be sustained. The case of the assessee find force from the decision of Nabiul Industrial Metal Pvt. Ltd., Paschim Medinipur VS. I.T.O., in ITA no. 1328/KOL/2024 for A.Y. 2017-18, the order dated 15.10.2024, wherein a similar issue has been decided in favor of the assessee. For the sake of ready reference, the notice issued u/s 142(1) dated 09.02.2022 and show cause notice dated 17.03.2022, are extracted below:-
Intentionally left blank
Considering the above facts and legal position, we are of the considered opinion that the order passed by the NFAC, Delhi is without jurisdiction and is hereby quashed. The appeal of the assessee is allowed. 13. The additional ground raised in ITA No. 2230/Kol/2024 A.Y.2017-18 is similar to one as decided by us in ITA No. 2229/Kol/2024 A.Y. 2015-16. Therefore, our decision would, mutatis mutandis, apply to this appeal as well. The appeal of the assessee is allowed. 14. In the result, the appeal of the assessee is allowed.” 7. In view of the above facts and circumstances and following the decision of the coordinate bench as discussed above , we are inclined to quash the assessment framed by the ld. AO/ NFAC.
In the result, the appeal of the assessee is allowed.
Order pronounced on 16.07.2026.
Sd/- Sd/- (RAJESH KUMAR) (JUDICIAL MEMBER) (ACCOUNTANT MEMBER) Kolkata, Dated: 16.07.2026 Sudip Sarkar, Sr.PS
Copy of the Order forwarded to: 1. The Appellant 2. The Respondent 3. CIT DR, ITAT, 4. 5. Guard file. BY ORDER, True Copy//
Asst. Registrar Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Kolkata
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