WEST PHARMACEUTICAL PACKAGING INDIA PRIVATE LIMITED,HYDERABAD vs. DCIT, CIRCLE-8(1), HYDERABAD
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that while separate benchmarking for interest on trade receivables is generally required, it may not arise if the assessee's margin, after considering working capital adjustments, is higher than that of the comparables. The matter was set aside for verification of these facts.
What were the facts?
The assessee, engaged in manufacturing and providing services to associated enterprises, had international transactions that were subjected to transfer pricing adjustments. The Dispute Resolution Panel (DRP) provided partial relief on interest on trade receivables.
What were the issues?
Whether a separate transfer pricing adjustment for interest on trade receivables is required when the primary international transactions are at arm's length, especially considering working capital adjustments.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Hyderabad “B” Bench, Hyderabad
आयकर अपीलीय न्यायाधिकरण में, हैदराबाद ‘बी’ बेंच, हैदराबाद IN THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL Hyderabad “B” Bench, Hyderabad श्री विजय पाल राि, माननीय उपाध्यक्ष एिं श्री मंजूनाथ जी, माननीय लेखा सदस्य SHRI VIJAY PAL RAO, HON’BLE VICE PRESIDENT AND SHRI MANJUNATHA G, HON’BLE ACCOUNTANT MEMBER आयकरअपीलसं./I.T.A.No.458/Hyd/2026 (निर्धारण वर्ा/ Assessment Year: 2022-23) West Pharmaceutical Vs. The Deputy Commissioner of Packaging India Private Income Tax, Circle – 8(1), Limited, Hyderabad. Secunderabad. PAN : AAACW8510C (अपीलार्थी/ Appellant) (प्रत्यर्थी/ Respondent)
करदाता का प्रतततितित्व/ : Shri Sharath Rao, C.A. Assessee Represented by राजस्व का प्रतततितित्व/ : Shri Waseem UR Rehman, Department Represented by CIT-DR सुिवाई समाप्त होिे की ततति/ : 06.07.2026 Date of Conclusion of Hearing घोर्णध की तधरीख/ : 17.07.2026 Date of Pronouncement O R D E R PER MANJUNATHA G., A.M : This appeal filed by the assessee is directed against the final assessment order passed by the Assessing Officer under section 143(3) r.w.s. 144C(13) r.w.s. 144B of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (in
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short “the Act”), dated 25.12.2025, in pursuant to the order of the Learned Transfer Pricing Officer (in short “Ld. TPO”) under section 92CA(3) of the Act and the directions of the Learned Dispute Resolution Panel-1, Bangalore (in short “DRP”) dated 27.11.2025, and pertains to the A.Y. 2022-23.
The brief facts of the case are that the assessee is engaged in the business of manufacturing flip off seals for the pharmaceutical industry. It is also engaged in rendering marketing support services and Information Technology (IT) support services to its Associated Enterprises (“AEs”). The assessee had filed its return of income for A.Y. 2022-23 on 29.11.2022, declaring a total income of Rs.26,71,52,417/-. During the financial year relevant to the assessment year 2022-23, the assessee had entered into various international transactions, including sale of flip off seals, provision of marketing support services, and provision of IT support services, etc. The case was selected for scrutiny and, during the course of assessment proceedings, a reference under section 92CA of the Act, was made to the learned Transfer Pricing Officer for determination of the arm's length price of the international transactions of the assessee with its AEs. The Ld.
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TPO, vide order passed under section 92CA(3) of the Act, dated 28.01.2025, made a TP adjustment of Rs.4,66,34,527/- in respect of provision of ITeS and a further sum of Rs. 27,38,548/- in respect of interest on trade receivables from AEs. Thereafter, the A.O. passed a draft assessment order under section 144C of the Act, on 28.02.2025 proposing TP adjustment of Rs.4,93,73,075/- as determined by the Ld. TPO in respect of provision of ITeS and interest on trade receivables from AEs.
The assessee had filed objections before the Dispute Resolution Panel (DRP) against the TP adjustment proposed by the Ld. TPO in respect of provision of ITeS and interest on trade receivables and raised various contentions. The Ld. DRP, vide its directions issued under section 144C(5) of the Act, dated 27.11.2025, accepted the objections filed by the assessee in respect of the TP adjustment on provision of ITeS and further allowed partial relief in respect of the TP adjustment on interest on trade receivables and directed the Ld. TPO to compute interest by applying the LIBOR rate plus 450 basis points, as against the SBI short-term deposit rate considered by the Ld. TPO. Pursuant to the directions of the Ld. DRP, the A.O. passed the final
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assessment order under section 143(3) r.w.s. 144C(13) of the Act, on 25.12.2025 and determined the total income at Rs.27,16,63,757/- by making an addition of Rs.45,11,340/- in respect of interest on trade receivables from AEs.
Aggrieved by the final assessment order, the assessee is now in appeal before the Tribunal.
The learned counsel for the assessee, Shri Sharath Rao, C.A., referring to various grounds of appeal filed by the assessee, submitted that, when the transactions of the assessee with its AEs are considered to be at arm's length after giving effect to the “Ld. DRP’s directions, then no separate adjustment can be made on interest on trade receivables, since the receivables are closely connected with the principal transactions of the assessee. The learned counsel for the assessee further submitted that, if we consider the working capital adjustment to the comparables selected by the Ld. TPO and arrive at the margin, it works out to 14% as against the assessee's margin of 15%. Therefore, even assuming for a moment that interest on trade receivables is not factored by the assessee, still the transactions of the assessee with its AEs are at arm's length because, even after working capital
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adjustment, the margin of the assessee with its AEs is much higher than the margin computed by the Ld. TPO. Therefore, he submitted that even on this count, the addition made by the A.O. on the basis of the TP adjustment suggested by the Ld. TPO cannot be upheld. Therefore, he submitted that the addition made towards interest on trade receivables should be deleted.
The learned counsel for the assessee submitted that, if at all any adjustment is required, in respect of interest on trade receivables, then the Ld. TPO may be directed to apply LIBOR plus 200 basis points and allow a credit period of 60 days, as consistently held by the Tribunals in a number of cases, including the decision in the case of Entain Software Development Services (India) Private Limited Vs. DCIT reported in [TS-436-ITAT-2026 (HYD)-TP].
The learned CIT-DR, Shri Waseem UR Rehman, on the other hand, supporting the order of the Ld. DRP, submitted that the Ld. DRP has considered the objections filed by the assessee with regard to interest on trade receivables and held that even though the transactions of the assessee are benchmarked under the TNMM method, still separate benchmarking is required to be
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carried out in respect of trade receivables. Further, after considering the relevant facts, the Ld. DRP has rightly directed the Ld. TPO to adopt LIBOR plus 450 basis points for the purpose of benchmarking the trade receivables from the AEs. Therefore, he submitted that the order of the Ld. DRP should be upheld.
We have heard both parties, perused the material available on record and had gone through the orders of the authorities below. The Ld. TPO made an adjustment of Rs. 27,38,548/- in respect of interest on trade receivables from AEs by applying the SBI short- term deposit rate, allowing a credit period of 30 days, and computed interest wherever the outstanding trade receivables from AEs were in excess of 30 days. The Ld. DRP directed the Ld. TPO to adopt LIBOR plus 450 basis points as against the SBI short-term deposit rate on the ground that the payments were to be made in foreign currency and, therefore, LIBOR is the appropriate rate for benchmarking the interest on trade receivables from AEs. The assessee has raised various contentions, including that the transactions of the assessee with its AEs have been accepted to be at arm's length price, and claimed that once the transactions with the AEs are at arm's
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length price, then no separate adjustment can be made towards interest on trade receivables.
The assessee had also made an alternative argument in light of certain judicial precedents and submitted that when the assessee has factored the impact of working capital in its pricing and, further, even after providing working capital adjustment, the margin of the assessee is higher than the margin of the comparables, then no separate adjustment can be made towards interest on trade receivables from AEs. Although we are not convinced with the first argument of the assessee that no separate adjustment is required in respect of trade receivables when the assessee's transactions with its AEs have been accepted to be at arm's length under the TNMM method, but going by the details submitted by the assessee in respect of the working capital adjustment on the comparables selected by the Ld. TPO, we find that, even after providing the working capital adjustment, the margin of the 14 comparables selected by the Ld. TPO worked out to 14%, as against the assessee's margin from its transactions with AEs at 15%. Since the Ld. TPO has considered the opportunity cost of interest on the longer credit period provided to
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the AEs and held that the assessee has lost the opportunity cost of interest and the same needs to be benchmarked, in our considered view, once the margin of the assessee is higher than the margin of the comparables, even after working capital adjustment, then the requirement of making a separate adjustment towards interest on trade receivables from AEs does not arise. To this extent, we are in full agreement with the contentions raised by the learned counsel for the assessee. However, the facts with regard to the working capital adjustment to the comparables and the resultant margins of the comparables and the assessee, as submitted by the assessee, are required to be verified by the Ld. TPO.
Therefore, in our considered view, the matter needs to be set aside to the file of the Ld. TPO for necessary verification and to decide the issue in light of the directions given hereinabove. The A.O./Ld. TPO is directed to verify the claim of the assessee in light of the working furnished by the assessee on the margins of the comparable companies after working capital adjustment, and in case the margin of the comparables is less than the margin earned
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by the assessee, then the A.O./Ld. TPO is directed to delete the TP adjustment made towards interest on trade receivables from AEs.
In the result, the appeal filed by the assessee is allowed for statistical purposes.
Order pronounced in the Open Court on 17th July, 2026.
Sd/- Sd/- श्री विजय पाल राि (मंजूनाथ जी) (VIJAY PAL RAO) (MANJUNATHA G.) उपाध्यक्ष /VICE PRESIDENT लेखा सदस्य/ACCOUNTANT MEMBER Hyderabad, dated 17.07.2026. TYNM/sps आदेशकी प्रनतनलनप अग्रेनर्त/ Copy of the order forwarded to:- 1. निर्धाररती/The Assessee : WEST PHARMACEUTICAL PACKAGING INDIA PRIVATE LIMITED, 102, FIRST FLOOR, GOWRA GRAND, DOOR NO. 1-8- 384 & 385, SARDAR PATEL ROAD, BEGUMPET POLICELINES S.O, SECUNDERABAD, HYDERABAD- 500003, TELANGANA 2. रधजस्व/ The Revenue : DCIT, CIRCLE-8(1), O/O DCIT, CIRCLE 8(1), SIGNATURE TOWERS, HYDERABAD-500084, TELANGANA 3. The Principal Commissioner of Income Tax, (IT & TP), Hyderabad. 4. The Disputes Resolution Panel-1, Bangalore. 5. नवभधगीयप्रनतनिनर्, आयकर अपीलीय अनर्करण, हैदरधबधद / DR, ITAT, Hyderabad 6. गधर्ाफ़धईल / Guard file
TIRUPATI Digitally signed by TIRUPATI YAMINI NAGA YAMINI NAGA MALLESWARI Date: 2026.07.21 MALLESWARI 14:34:14 +05'30'
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