ABDUL JILANI BADAL KHAN,MUMBAI vs. ITO, WARD 27(1)(1), MUMBAI, NAVI MUMBAI

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ITA 3630/MUM/2026Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai17 July 2026AY 2011-126 pages
AI SummaryRemanded

What did the Tribunal hold?

The Tribunal condoned the delay in filing the appeal and held that the CIT(A) erred in dismissing the appeal without deciding on merits. The matter was remanded back to the Assessing Officer for fresh adjudication.

What were the facts?

The assessee's appeal before the CIT(A) was dismissed due to non-compliance. The assessee's representative requested to send the matter back to the Assessing Officer for de novo assessment, which was not opposed by the Revenue.

What were the issues?

Whether the appeal should be restored to the CIT(A) or remanded to the AO for de novo assessment due to the CIT(A)'s failure to decide on merits and the assessee's request for a fresh assessment.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 147,Section 144,Section 69A

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

Before: SHRI SANDEEP GOSAIN & SHRI PRABHASH SHANKAR

For Appellant: Shri Aditya Ramchandran, AR
For Respondent: Ms. Bhoomika Patel, Sr.DR
Hearing: 24.06.2026Pronounced: 17.07.2026

PER PRABHASH SHANKAR [A.M.] :- The instant appeal emanating from the appellate order dated 22.08.2024 is preferred by the assessee against the order passed by the Learned Commissioner of Income-tax (Appeals)/National Faceless Appeal Centre, Delhi [hereinafter referred to as “CIT(A)”] pertaining to assessment order passed u/s. 147 r.w.s. 144 of the Income-tax Act, 1961

P a g e | 2 A.Y. 2011-12 Late Abdul Jilani Badal Khan [hereinafter referred to as “Act”] dated 30.11.2018 for the Assessment Year [A.Y.] 2011-12. 2. The grounds of appeal are as under:

1.

On the facts and circumstances of the case and in law, the appeal of the appellant before the CIT (A) may please be restored back and the non- compliance of the appellant in respect of the notices issued by the CIT (A) may please be excused as it was for the genuine reasons.

2.

Without prejudice to the above and on the facts and circumstances of the case and in law, the Ld. CIT(A) / NFAC erred in not deciding the appeal on merits of the case.

3.

On the facts and circumstances of the case and in law, the CIT (A) has erred in confirming the addition of Rs.10,56,000 being cash deposits in the bank account of the appellant as unexplained money under section 69A of the Act.

3.

In this case, the assessment order was passed under section 147 r.w.s. 144 of the Act. During the year, the assessee deposited cash amounting to Rs.10,56,000/- in savings bank account maintained in Standard Chartered Bank as per the ITS details. Since the assessee had not submitted any details, an amount of Rs. 10,56,000/- was added to the total income of the assessee as Unexplained money u/s 69A. An appeal against the aforesaid order was preferred before the Ld. CIT(A) / NFAC which was subsequently dismissed on account of non compliance before him.

4.

It was noticed that the instant appeal before the Bench is delayed by 513 days. In this regard, the wife of the late assessee has filed an affidavit alongwith an application for condonation of delay

P a g e | 3 A.Y. 2011-12 Late Abdul Jilani Badal Khan attributing the delay mainly to ill health of the assessee who was suffering from a heart disease and he ultimately expired due to such medical condition on 17/12/2024 due to heart attack. Furthermore, it is needless to say that the entire family was in shock and was emotionally drained upon passing away of her spouse. None of the family members were aware about the actionable which were pending on his part and as result, the task of pursing the matter further remained to be addressed. It was only on coming to know of a demand from a communication from CPC that immediate action was taken and appeal was finally filed albeit with delay. It is submitted that the delay occurred due to unavoidable and sufficient reasons which may be appreciated and delay being bonafide be condoned.

5.

On careful consideration of the submissions of the assessee, we are of the view that the delay was not intentional but due to unavoidable and sufficient cause. In this connection, reliance could be placed on the landmark decision of hon’ble Supreme Court which inter alia held in Collector, Land Acquisition v Mst. Katiji And Others- 167 ITR 471 (SC) that “ordinarily, a litigant does not stand to benefit by lodging an appeal late……..Refusing to condone delay can result in a meritorious matter being thrown out at the very threshold and cause of justice being defeated….Any appeal or any application, other than an P a g e | 4 A.Y. 2011-12 Late Abdul Jilani Badal Khan application under any of the provisions of Order XXI of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, may be admitted after the prescribed period if the appellant or the applicant satisfies the court that he had sufficient cause for not preferring the appeal or making the application within such period…. A litigant does not stand to benefit by resorting to delay. In fact, he runs serious risk.” We therefore, condone the delay in fling of the appeal and proceed with the appeal.

6.

Before us, the ld.AR contended that as the assessment order was also passed ex parte u/s 144 of the Act, he requested to send back the entire matter to the AO for framing assessment order de novo. It is assured that necessary compliance will be made before him. The ld.DR did not oppose the request.

7.

We have heard the rival parties and perused the material available on records. It is observed that the ld.CIT(A) dismissed the appeal solely on the ground of non compliance before him. He failed to adjudicate the issues raised in the grounds of appeal and did not examine the materials available on record. Such dismissal without deciding the appeal on merits is contrary to the principles of natural justice. It is settled law that it is the duty of the appellate authority to dispose of an appeal on merits after considering the material on record,

P a g e | 5 A.Y. 2011-12 Late Abdul Jilani Badal Khan even if the appellant fails to appear. However, it is equally true that it is the fundamental duty of the assessee to diligently pursue the appeal and comply with the notices and proceedings initiated by the Revenue authorities although in the instant case, there appears to be justifiable reasons for the delay. As the ld. AR has requested before us that the assessee may be accorded one more opportunity and this request which was not objected by the ld.DR, in such a scenario, we are of the opinion that the scales of justice demand that the matter should be verified and revisited at the level of Assessing Officer and accordingly, we are of the considered view that the matter should be remanded back to him for de novo adjudication by him while applying the principles of natural justice after affording sufficient opportunity of being heard to the assessee. The ground of appeal is therefore, allowed for statistical purposes.

8.

In the result, the appeal stands allowed for statistical purposes.

Order pronounced in the open court on 17/07/2026. (SANDEEP GOSAIN) ACCOUNTANT MEMBER

Place: म ुंबई/Mumbai

P a g e | 6 A.Y. 2011-12 Late Abdul Jilani Badal Khan ददनाुंक /Date 17.07.2026 Lubhna Shaikh / Steno

आदेश की प्रतितलति अग्रेतिि/Copy of the Order forwarded to : 1. अपीलार्थी / The Appellant 2. प्रत्यर्थी / The Respondent. 3. आयकर आयुक्त / CIT 4. विभागीय प्रविविवि, आयकर अपीलीय अविकरण DR, ITAT, Mumbai 5. गार्ड फाईल / Guard file. सत्यावपि प्रवि //// आदेशानुसार/ BY ORDER,

उि/सहायक िंजीकार (Dy./Asstt.

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