BABUL FISCAL SERVICES PVT. LTD.,KOLKATA vs. D.C.I.T., CIRCLE - 1(1),, KOLKATA

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ITA 175/KOL/2026Status: DisposedITAT Kolkata20 July 2026AY 2011-20126 pages
AI SummaryRemanded

What did the Tribunal hold?

The Tribunal condoned the delay, acknowledging the assessee's reasonable cause. It decided to remand the matter back to the Assessing Officer for de novo reassessment to provide the assessee with a proper opportunity to be heard.

What were the facts?

The assessee's appeal was delayed by 107 days due to a lack of notification about the CIT(A)'s order. The Assessing Officer made an ex parte assessment under section 144, adding share capital, share premium, and long-term capital gains due to non-compliance with notices.

What were the issues?

Whether the assessment order was void ab initio due to lack of mandatory notices and whether the CIT(A) erred in upholding additions without proper inquiry and application of mind.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 144,Section 131,Section 68,Section 143(3),Section 250

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, KOLKATA ‘A’ BENCH AT KOLKATA

Before: SHRI YOGESH KUMAR US & SHRI RAKESH MISHRA

PER RAKESH MISHRA, ACCOUNTANT MEMBER:

This appeal filed by the assessee is against the order of the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)-NFAC, Delhi [hereinafter referred to as Ld. 'CIT(A)'] passed u/s 250 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (hereinafter referred to as ‘the Act’) for AY 2011-12 dated 04.07.2025. 1.1 The Registry has informed that the appeal is barred by limitation by 107 days. The assessee has filed a petition for condonation of delay explaining the reasons that the appellate order dated 04.07.2025 was uploaded on the portal but no real-time SMS or alert was received, leaving the assessee unaware of the order until receiving a call from the Juri ictional Assessing Officer for collection of demand. The AO then informed the assessee about the dismissal of the appeal and provided a copy of the appellate order, after which immediate steps were taken to ITA No(s). 175/KOL/2026 Assessment Year(s) 2011-12 file the appeal. After perusing the same, we are satisfied that the assessee had a reasonable and sufficient cause and was prevented from filing the instant appeal within the statutory time limit. We, therefore, condone the delay and admit the appeal for adjudication.

2.

The assessee is in appeal before the Tribunal raising the following grounds of appeal:

"

1.

That the Order passed u/s 250 is bad in law as well as on facts of the case.

2.

That the Hon'ble Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) erred both in law and on facts in upholding the assessment framed under section 144 of the Income-tax Act, 1961, and passing the order u/s 143(3) makes the assessment void ab-initio as it was without application of mind.

3.

That the Hon'ble Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) erred both in law and on facts in confirming the addition made by the Learned Assessing Officer in passing the order without services of notice u/s 143(2) which is a mandatory juri ictional requirement, thereby rendering the assessment void ab initio.

4.

That the Hon'ble Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) erred both in law and on facts in confirming the addition due to the reason that there was noncompliance to summon issued to directors u/s 131. 5. That the Hon'ble Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) erred both in law and on facts in confirming the addition made by the Learned Assessing Officer by treating the share capital as income merely on the basis of surmises and conjectures, without making any proper inquiry or attempting to collect relevant material necessary for passing a best judgment order.

6.

That the Hon'ble Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) erred both in law and on facts in confirming the addition made by the Learned Assessing Officer by treating the share premium amounting to Rs. 96,68,47,860/- as unexplained cash credit under section 68 of the Income- tax Act, 1961, and thereby adding the same to the total income of the assessee.

7.

That the Hon'ble Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) erred both in law and on facts in upholding the unjustified addition made by the Learned Assessing Officer by treating the share capital amounting to Rs.

1,09,64,140/- as unexplained cash credit under section 68 of the Income- tax Act, 1961 and thereby adding the same to the total income

8.

That the Hon'ble Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) erred both in law and on facts in confirming the addition made by the Learned Assessing Officer by treating the long-term capital gain amounting to Rs. 1,88,900/- as taxable income and thereby adding the same to the total income of the assessee.

9.

That the appellant craves to leave, add, amend or adduce any of the grounds of appeal during the course of appellate proceedings."

3.

Brief facts of the case are that the assessee had filed the return of income for the AY 2011-12 on 30.03.2012 declaring the total income at ₹65,880/-. Due to continuous non-compliance to the statutory notices, letters, and summons issued to the directors u/s 131 of the Act calling for details and evidences regarding the share capital introduced, the Assessing Officer (hereinafter referred to as Ld. 'AO') completed the assessment ex parte u/s 144 of the Act. The Ld. AO added ₹1,09,64,140/- as unexplained share capital, ₹96,68,47,860/- as unexplained share premium, and ₹1,88,900/- as long-term capital gain, assessing the total income at ₹97,80,66,780/-. Aggrieved with the assessment order, the assessee filed an appeal before the Ld. CIT(A) who held that the assessee consistently failed to comply with the various notices and summons issued by the Ld. AO and also failed to adduce supporting proofs and evidences to establish the identity, creditworthiness, and genuineness of the share capital and premium. Accordingly, the Ld. CIT(A) confirmed the action of the Ld. AO and dismissed the appeal of the assessee.

4.

Aggrieved with the order of the Ld. CIT(A), the assessee has filed the appeal before the Tribunal.

5.

Rival contentions were heard and the submissions made have been examined. It was submitted by the Ld. AR that both before the Ld. AO as well as before the Ld. CIT(A), the orders were ex parte even though it is mentioned that the assessment order is made u/s 143(3) of the Act. There were non-compliances before the Ld. AO. As regards the appeal before the Ld. CIT(A), at page 6 para 4 of the order the submissions filed by the assessee are mentioned but the same are not even discussed. The Ld. AR submitted that the submissions may require factual verification and requested for remand to the Ld. AO.

6.

The Ld. DR vehemently supported the order of the Ld. CIT(A) and submitted that the same may be confirmed.

7.

We have considered the submissions made, gone through the facts of the case and perused the record and the order of the Ld. CIT(A) and are of the view that looking to the facts and circumstances of the case and in the interest of justice, the matter be remanded to the file of the Ld. AO for verification of facts. Since there was no proper compliance before both the Ld. AO as well as the Ld. CIT(A), in the interest of justice and fair play it was considered that the request of the assessee to set aside the case before the Ld. AO may be allowed so that a proper opportunity of being heard may be provided. Hence, after examining the facts of the case, we deem it appropriate to set aside the order of the Ld. CIT(A) and remit the matter to the Ld. AO for making the reassessment de novo. Needless to say, the assessee shall be given a reasonable opportunity of being heard to make any further submission it wants to make in support of its grounds of appeal and shall not seek unnecessary adjournments. Accordingly, the grounds taken by the assessee in the appeal are partly allowed for statistical purposes.

8.

In the result, the appeal filed by the assessee is partly allowed for statistical purposes. Order pronounced in the open Court on 20th July, 2026. [Yogesh Kumar US] [Rakesh Mishra] Judicial Member Accountant Member Dated: 20.07.2026 Bidhan (Sr. P.S.)

Copy of the order forwarded to:

1.

Babul Fiscal Services Pvt. Ltd., 65B, Pathuria Ghat Street, 4th Floor, Kolkata, West Bengal, 700006. 2. D.C.I.T., Circle-1(1), Kolkata, Aayakar Bhawan, P-7, Chowringhee Square, Kolkata, West Bengal, 700069. 3. CIT(A)-NFAC, Delhi.

4.

CIT-

5.

CIT(DR), Kolkata Benches, Kolkata.

6.

Guard File. //// By order

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