LILAM CHAND SAND (HUF),MUMBAI vs. ACIT/DCIT CIRCLE 23(1), MUMBAI, MUMBAI
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that while the supplier was an accommodation entry provider, the assessee had provided supporting documents like invoices, stock records, and bank statements, and sales were accepted. Therefore, disallowing the entire purchases was not appropriate.
What were the facts?
The assessee, a HUF, made purchases from a supplier later found to be an accommodation entry provider. The Assessing Officer added the entire purchase amount to the assessee's income, which was confirmed by the CIT(A).
What were the issues?
Whether the entire purchases made from a supplier found to be an accommodation entry provider can be disallowed when the assessee has provided supporting evidence and sales are accepted.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “A” BENCH, MUMBAI
Before: SMT BEENA PILLAI & SHRI JAGADISH
Per: SHRI JAGADISH, A.M.:
This appeal is directed against the order dated 23.12.2025 passed by the learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals), National Faceless Appeal Centre, Delhi [hereinafter referred to as "the CIT(A)"], arising out of the assessment order passed under section 147 read with section 144B of the Income-tax Act, 1961 ("the Act") dated 13.03.2024 for the assessment year 2019-20.
ITA No.1830/M/2026 Lilam Chand Sand (HUF) 2. The effective grievance of the assessee is that the learned CIT(A) erred in confirming the addition of Rs.82,19,014/- made by the Assessing Officer on account of alleged bogus/non-genuine purchases from M/s Jash Dealmark Ltd.
Briefly stated, the assessee, a HUF, is engaged in the business carried on under the name and style of Shourabh Enterprises. It filed its return of income declaring total income of Rs.5,39,420/-. Subsequently, on the basis of information received from the Investigation Wing that the assessee had allegedly obtained accommodation purchase entries from M/s Jash Dealmark Ltd., proceedings under section 148A were initiated and the assessment was reopened. During the reassessment proceedings, the Assessing Officer treated purchases aggregating to Rs.82,19,014/- as bogus on the ground that M/s Jash Dealmark Ltd. was merely an accommodation entry provider and the assessee had failed to establish actual movement of goods. Accordingly, the entire amount of purchases was added to the income of the assessee. The learned CIT(A) affirmed the action of the Assessing Officer and dismissed the appeal.
The learned Authorised Representative submitted that the assessee had discharged the primary onus by producing purchase invoices, quantitative stock records, sale invoices evidencing subsequent sale of the very goods purchased and bank statements reflecting payment through banking channels to M/s Jash Dealmark Ltd. It was contended that the sales have been accepted by the department and there is complete quantitative tally of purchases and sales. Therefore, no addition of the entire purchases could be sustained merely because the supplier was subsequently found to be an accommodation entry provider.
Per contra, the learned Departmental Representative strongly supported the orders of the lower authorities. It was submitted that the
ITA No.1830/M/2026 Lilam Chand Sand (HUF) investigation conducted by the Department conclusively established that M/s Jash Dealmark Ltd. was only engaged in issuing accommodation bills without actual supply of goods. Therefore, according to the learned Departmental Representative, the Assessing Officer was justified in making addition of the entire purchases. Reliance was placed on the judgment of the Hon'ble Bombay High Court in PCIT Vs. Kanak Impex India Ltd. [2025] 172 taxmann.com 283 in support of the proposition that in appropriate cases the entire bogus purchases are liable to be disallowed.
We have considered the rival submissions and perused the material available on record. There is no dispute that the supplier, namely M/s Jash Dealmark Ltd., was found by the Investigation Wing to be an accommodation entry provider. Therefore, the possibility that the assessee procured accommodation bills from the said concern cannot be brushed aside lightly. At the same time, it is equally relevant to note that the assessee has produced purchase invoices, quantitative stock records, sale invoices corresponding to the goods purchased and bank statements evidencing payments through banking channels. The Revenue has also accepted the sales declared by the assessee and no discrepancy has been pointed out in the quantitative records maintained by it.
6.1 In our considered opinion, where the sales are accepted and quantitative records support the movement of goods, it would not be appropriate to sustain the disallowance of the entire purchases merely because the supplier has been found to be an accommodation entry provider. In such circumstances, what can reasonably be brought to tax is only the additional profit earned by procuring goods through grey market or through accommodation billing arrangements.
ITA No.1830/M/2026 Lilam Chand Sand (HUF) 6.2 We notice that the assessee has disclosed a gross profit of 1.03% on a turnover of Rs.30,69,97,066/- in the impugned assessment year as against gross profit of 1.08% in A.Y 2017-18. Considering the nature of business, the documentary evidences furnished by the assessee, the fact that sales have not been doubted and the findings of the Investigation Wing regarding the activities of M/s Jash Dealmark Ltd., we are of the considered view that the ends of justice would be met by estimating the profit attributable to the impugned purchases at 2% of the purchases from M/s Jash Dealmark Ltd. Accordingly, we set aside the order of the learned CIT(A) on this issue and direct the Assessing Officer to restrict the addition to 2% of Rs.82,19,014/-. The balance addition is directed to be deleted.
In the result, the appeal of the assessee is partly allowed.
Order pronounced in the open court on 21/07/2026.
Sd/- Sd/- (BEENA PILLAI) (JAGADISH) Judicial Member Accountant Member
Mumbai, Dated: 21/07/2026 Ashwani Rao Sr. Private Secretary
ITA No.1830/M/2026 Lilam Chand Sand (HUF) Copy of the order forwarded to: 1. Appellant 2. Respondent 3. The CIT 4. The CIT (Appeals) 5. The DR, I.T.A.T. By order
(Assistant Registrar) ITAT, Mumbai
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