CHANDANA MEREDDY,HYDERABAD vs. ITO, WARD-9(1), HYDERABAD
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal condoned the delay in filing the appeal before the CIT(A) considering the legal issue raised. It held that the notice under Section 148 was issued beyond the limitation period prescribed under the unamended provisions of Section 149, making the reassessment proceedings invalid.
What were the facts?
The assessee failed to file an income tax return for AY 2015-16. The Assessing Officer (AO) initiated reassessment proceedings under Section 148A and issued a notice under Section 148, treating fixed deposits as unexplained investment and other credits as income. The CIT(A) dismissed the appeal due to a delay of 258 days.
What were the issues?
Whether the notice issued under Section 148 of the Income-tax Act, 1961, was barred by limitation. Whether the delay in filing the appeal before the CIT(A) should be condoned.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
Section 139,Section 148A,Section 148,Section 149,Section 147,Section 144,Section 144B,Section 56,Section 69,Section 249
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Hyderabad ‘ SMC ‘ Bench, Hyderabad
PER MANJUNATHA G., A.M : This appeal filed by the assessee is directed against the order of the learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals), National Faceless Appeal Centre [in short “NFAC”], Delhi, dated 25.02.2026, pertaining to the assessment year 2015-16. 2. The brief facts of the case are that the assessee is an individual and has not filed return of income under section 139(1) of the Income-tax Act, 1961 (for short "the Act") for the A.Y. 2015-
As per the information available in the Insight Portal of the Income-tax Department, the assessee had made time deposits aggregating to Rs.17,00,000/- with Telangana State Co-operative Apex Bank Ltd., during the financial year relevant to the assessment year under consideration. Therefore, proceedings under section 148A of the Act were initiated and an order under section 148A(d) of the Act was passed on 06.04.2022. Thereafter, notice under section 148 of the Act, dated 12.04.2022 was issued. Since the assessee did not file the return of income in response to the notice issued under section 148 of the Act, notices under section 142(1) of the Act, were issued on various occasions calling
3 Chandana Mereddy upon the assessee to furnish details with regard to the source for the term deposits, bank statements and other relevant information. The assessee, however, did not respond to any of the notices issued by the A.O. The A.O. also issued notice under section 133(6) of the Act to the banker and, on verification of the information received, observed that the assessee had made fixed deposits aggregating to Rs.17,00,000/- during the relevant previous year. The A.O. further observed that the assessee had received credits of Rs.1,00,000/-, made cash deposits of Rs.6,500/- and earned interest income of Rs.1,02,798/- from various bank accounts, for which no explanation was furnished. Therefore, the A.O. treated the fixed deposits of Rs.17,00,000/- as unexplained investment under section 69 of the Act, added Rs.1,06,500/- as income under section 56 of the Act towards unexplained credits and cash deposits, further added interest income of Rs.1,02,798/- under section 56 of the Act, and completed the assessment under section 147 r.w.s. 144 read with section 144B of the Act determining the total income at Rs.19,09,300/-.
4 Chandana Mereddy
Aggrieved by the assessment order, the assessee preferred an appeal before the Ld. CIT(A) with a delay of 258 days. The assessee explained that the delay was neither intentional nor deliberate but had occurred due to unavoidable circumstances and requested that the delay may be condoned in the interest of justice. However, the Ld. CIT(A), after considering the explanation furnished by the assessee, observed that no specific reasons or supporting documentary evidence had been produced to justify the delay of 258 days. The Ld. CIT(A) held that the assessee had failed to establish sufficient cause for condonation of delay under section 249(3) of the Act, and accordingly rejected the petition for condonation of delay. Since the appeal was held to be barred by limitation, the Ld. CIT(A) dismissed the appeal in ‘limine’ without adjudicating the grounds raised by the assessee on merits.
Aggrieved by the order of Ld. CIT(A), the assessee is now in appeal before us.
The learned counsel for the assessee, Shri Kiran Manohar, Advocate submitted that, the Ld. CIT(A) has erred in dismissing the appeal in ‘limine’ without condoning the delay of 258 days in filing the appeal. The learned counsel for the assessee submitted
5 Chandana Mereddy that, the delay was neither intentional nor deliberate, but occurred due to unavoidable circumstances and the assessee had filed an affidavit explaining the reasons for delay. The learned counsel further submitted that, the Ld. CIT(A) ought to have adopted a liberal approach while considering the petition for condonation of delay, particularly when the assessee had raised a legal issue going to the very root of the juri iction of the Assessing Officer. Therefore, it was submitted that, the delay in filing the appeal before the Ld. CIT(A) may be condoned in the interest of substantial justice.
The learned counsel for the assessee further submitted that, the A.O. had issued show cause notice under section 148A(b) of the Act on 23.03.2022 and thereafter passed order under section 148A(d) of the Act on 06.04.2022 and issued notice under section 148 of the Act, dated 12.04.2022. The learned counsel for the assessee further submitted that, the notice issued under section 148 of the Act, dated 12.04.2022 is barred by limitation as the period of six years expired on 31.03.2022. The learned counsel further submitted that, though proceedings under section 148A of the Act were initiated before expiry of limitation, the final notice
6 Chandana Mereddy under section 148 of the Act admittedly came to be issued beyond the limitation period prescribed under the unamended provisions of section 149 of the Act, and therefore, the reassessment proceedings are liable to be quashed. In support of their contention, they have relied upon the Judgment of Hon’ble Juri ictional High Court in the case of Cyberabad Citizens Health Services Private Limited vs. DCIT & Anr. dated 17.11.2025 in WP.No.25121/2024 and submitted that, the Hon’ble High Court has held that the limitation for issuing notice u/sec.148 of the Act for the assessment year ending before 01.04.2021 is 06 years from the end of the particular assessment year and therefore, the notice issued after the limitation period is held as barred by limitation. Ward-1, Ongole in ITA.No.1664/Hyd/2025, dated 28.01.2026. Thus, the learned counsel for the assessee have submitted that the issue of notice by the Assessing Officer u/sec.148 of the Act, dated 12.04.2022 is invalid being barred by limitation and the same is liable to be quashed.
7 Chandana Mereddy
The learned Senior A.R. for the Revenue, Shri B. Laxmi Kanth, on the other hand, supported the order of the Ld. CIT(A) and submitted that, the assessee had failed to establish sufficient cause for condonation of delay before the Ld. CIT(A). The learned Senior A.R. further submitted that, after amendment of the provisions relating to reopening of assessment with effect from 01.04.2021, the limitation for issuance of notice under section 148 of the Act has been extended up to ten years in cases where income escaping assessment exceeds Rs.50,00,000/- and therefore, the notice issued by the Assessing Officer is within the time prescribed under law. The learned Senior A.R. further submitted that, the proviso to section 149(1) of the Act, is applicable only in cases where limitation had already expired before 01.04.2021 and where limitation was still available as on 01.04.2021, the amended provisions would apply. In support of his contentions, he relied upon the judgment of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of Union of India vs. Rajeev Bansal reported in (2024) 469 ITR 46 (SC) as well as the decisions of the Hon'ble Delhi High Court in Salil Gulati vs. ACIT reported in (2023) 455 ITR 24 and the Hon'ble Madras High Court in Ramadoss Srikanthi vs. ACIT reported in (2025) 481 ITR 126. 8 Chandana Mereddy
We have heard both parties, perused the material available on record and had gone through the orders of the authorities below. Before adverting to the legal issue relating to validity of notice issued under section 148 of the Act, we shall first deal with the issue of delay in filing the appeal before the Ld. CIT(A). There is a delay of 258 days in filing the appeal before the Ld. CIT(A). The assessee has explained that the delay was neither intentional nor deliberate, but occurred due to unavoidable circumstances. Considering the facts and circumstances of the case and particularly having regard to the legal issue raised by the assessee challenging the very assumption of juri iction under section 147 of the Act, we are of the considered view that, the delay deserves to be condoned in the interest of substantial justice. At the same time, we are of the view that the assessee was not diligent in pursuing her case before the first appellate authority within the prescribed period. Therefore, while condoning the delay of 258 days in filing the appeal before the Ld. CIT(A), we deem it fit to impose nominal costs of Rs.5,000/- (Rupees Five Thousand only), which shall be paid to the ITAT Bar Association, Hyderabad, within 15 days from the date of receipt of this order and produce proof of payment before the Registry. Accordingly, we condone the 9 Chandana Mereddy delay of 258 days in filing the appeal before the Ld. CIT(A), subject to payment of the aforesaid costs.
Having disposed of the issue relating to condonation of delay, we now proceed to examine the legal issue regarding the validity of the notice issued under section 148 of the Act. We find that, there is no dispute with regard to the fact that the notice under section 148 of the Act has been issued by the A.O. on 12.04.2022. We find that, there is no dispute with regard to the fact that the notice under section 148 of the Act, has been issued by the A.O. on 12.04.2022 for the assessment year 2015-16 which is beyond the period of six years from the end of the relevant assessment year. As per the unamended provisions of section 149 of the Act, the notice under section 148 of the Act, could have been issued within six years from the end of the relevant assessment year and accordingly, the limitation expired on 31.03.2022. 10. We further find that, though as per the amended provisions of section 149 of the Act, the limitation for reopening of assessment has been extended up to ten years in cases where income escaping assessment exceeds Rs.50,00,000/-, however, the first proviso to section 149 clearly provides that no notice
10 Chandana Mereddy under section 148 shall be issued at any time in a case for the relevant assessment year beginning on or before 01.04.2021 if such notice could not have been issued at that time on account of being beyond the time limit specified under the provisions of the Act, as it stood prior to amendment. The scope and applicability of the said proviso has been considered and interpreted by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of Union of India vs. Rajeev Bansal reported in (2024) 469 ITR 46 (SC), wherein it has been held that, the extended time limit under the amended provisions cannot be applied retrospectively to revive a time-barred case.
We also find that, the Hon'ble Juri ictional Telangana High Order pronounced in the Open Court on 22nd July, 2026. श्री विजय पाल राि (मंजूनाथ जी) (VIJAY PAL RAO) (MANJUNATHA G.) उपाध्यक्ष /VICE PRESIDENT लेखा सदस्य/ACCOUNTANT MEMBER Hyderabad, dated 22.07.2026. TYNM/sps आदेशकी प्रतततिति अग्रेतषत/ Copy of the order forwarded to:- 1. तनर्ााररती/The Assessee : CHANDANA MEREDDY, HNO 203, PRASHANTHI APTS, INDIRA NAGAR, ROAD NO.1, KOTHAPET, HYDERABAD-500035, TELANGANA 2. राजस्व/ The Revenue : ITO, WARD-9(1), O/O ITO, WARD-9(1), I.T TOWERS, AC GUARDS, MASAB TANK, HYDERABAD-, TELANGANA.
The Principal Commissioner of Income Tax, Hyderabad. 4. तवभागीयप्रतततनतर्, आयकर अिीिीय अतर्करण, हैदराबाद / DR, ITAT, Hyderabad 5. गार्ाफ़ाईि / Guard file
आदेशानुसार / BY ORDER TIRUPATI YAMINI YAMINI NAGA MALLESWARI NAGA MALLESWARI Date: 2026.07.27 10:44:21 +05'30' Sr. Private Secretary ITAT, Hyderabad
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